英語自然拼讀44個基本音

1、目錄第一部分：44個基本音- 1 -二十六個輔音- 1 -十八個元音- 1 -第二部分: 五個長元音- 2 -長元音“a_e”- 2 -短句認(rèn)讀- 4 -長元音“ee”- 4 -長元音“i_e”- 5 -短句認(rèn)讀- 6 -長元音“o_e”- 7 -短句認(rèn)讀- 7 -長元音“u_e”- 8 -第三部分: 五個普通元音- 8 -普通元音“ar”- 8 -普通元音“or”- 9 -普通元音“ur”- 10 -普通元音“ow”- 11 -普通元音“oo”- 11 -普通元音“air”- 12 -普通元音“ear”- 12 -普通元音“oi”- 13 -第四部分: 特殊多音節(jié)詞- 14 -特殊多音節(jié)詞(

2、1)- 14 -特殊多音節(jié)詞(2)- 14 -特殊多音節(jié)詞(3)- 14 -特殊多音節(jié)詞(4)- 15 -輔音濁化- 23 -第一部分：44個基本音代表44個基本音的字母和字母組合；468個不間斷音；30-40常用的前綴和后綴。二十六個輔音b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=gebcdfgh+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=lem+e=men+e=nehjlmnp+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=tepqurst*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=zevwxyzch+e=chesh+e=shech+uo=chuozh+

3、uo=zhuo*s+e=sez+e=zechshtrdrth or th*發(fā)此音時，上齒咬著下嘴唇*發(fā)此兩個音時，把舌尖伸出上下齒間英輔 bcdfg字母組合 b c k, ck, chdf, phg, gu, ghhjlmnh, whj ,dge, g (i,e,y)lmn, kn, gnpqurstpqur, wrs, c (i,e,y)tvwxyzvw, whxyzchshtrdrth or thch, tchsh, ti, si, citrdrth注：表中下劃線不發(fā)音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可發(fā)“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必須發(fā)“s”音十八個元音iAaeio*ue

4、iiaiouiua_e*eei_eo_eu_eaeaouarorurowooaireeroiour*此音要發(fā)的比漢語拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要發(fā)的比漢語拼音中的“i”要長而窄。aeiouaea ey ia oo, ou, oo,ua _eeei_eo_eu_eai, ay, ey, eigh,eaea, ie,ei,eey, igh, ieo, oa, ow, oeue, ui, ewarorurowooaraw, au, al ,orir,er,ear,(w)or,urou , owoo,ui, ew, ueairearoieir,air,ear,are,ereEer, ear, er

5、eoy,oi英語單詞的構(gòu)成元音是單音節(jié)英語單詞中的王，因為它們決定著一個單詞最終的發(fā)音.在單音節(jié)英語單詞中，級別最高的輔音是元音前面緊挨著它的那個輔音.一個元音和它前面緊挨著它的那個輔音共同組成一個不間斷音. 多音節(jié)詞是由不同的不間斷音和其他輔音組成或詞綴組成的。第二部分: 五個長元音長元音“a_e”代表長元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea不間斷音: b+ a_e=ba_e26個不間斷音ba_eha_epa_eva_echa_eca_eja_equa_ewa_esha_eda_ela_era_exa_etra_efa_ema_esa_eya_edra_ega_ena

6、_eta_eza_etha_e真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)tablecablelabelfatal ablepaper babybakerbakerybacon favorsavorhastytastyhastenfamouscapablepatrioticpatiencetailorsailormailerdrainerrainybrainydaintydailydaisygailygrainybaileyfrailtymailingsailingfaintingtrainingdrainingdrainagefailurefaintnessnavigategraduatefa

7、scinatecandidatesuffocatecalculatefabricateactivatetabulategeneratecelebratedevastatedemonstrateemigratedelegateestimatelegislatelemonade要點在由“-tion”結(jié)尾的單詞中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面緊挨著的不間斷音上，而且元音字母發(fā)其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面緊挨著的不間斷音被一個輔音字母隔開，前面這個不間斷音的元音字母發(fā)其短元音的音, 如：“transaction”。真詞認(rèn)讀(4)真詞認(rèn)讀(5)真詞認(rèn)讀(6)des

8、olationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdemonstrationobligationconnectionseparationjustificationdecorationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionnominationliberationelevationestimation modernizationfiltration suffocationfe

9、derationdeliberationimmigrationconstitutiondeclarationimmunizationfabricationgraduationventilationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionconnectionseparationfabricationgraduationventilationsuffocationfederationdesolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdemonstrationobligationjustifica

10、tiondecorationmodernizationfiltrationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationnominationliberationelevationestimationrevolutiondedicationcommunication短句認(rèn)讀I hate to be late on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Dont make the same mistake.We were born on the same date. You ca

11、n bake a cake in the same way.I will wait to play a game with Jane.Can you stay in the shade?Just call a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.Shame on the snake.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the tray?I will pay for the delay on payday.Do you want to ride in the train in the

12、rain?That is a main gain in the game.He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whales in the lake.Stay and pray!He is such a brave slave.Stay awake!長元音“ee”長元音“ee”的代表字母和字母組合: ea ie不間斷音: b+ ea=bea26個不間斷音beaheapeaveacheaceajeaqueaweasheadealeareaxeatreafeameaseayeadr

13、eageaneateazeathea真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)feverleverlethallegallevismeterpeelerpeepermeekerbeliefdefeatrepeatretreatmedianmediamediateMediumlethargicdealerstealerhealerdeceitreceivereceiptrelieveeaglebeadlebeagleneedlefeasiblebeakercleanerspeakermeagerbeamerweakersqueaker steamer gleanereatermeanerteas

14、erleanerleasersneakerbleakerleaderseekerheelerbleacherpreachercheaterteachereatenneatenbeatenweakenreasonseasonSeatondeceivebreedingcreepingbeamingbeamishbleakishseedingdreamingmeaningcleaningfeelingreliefbelieve短句認(rèn)讀He is in such a deep sleep.Can you increase the speed?Check the steering wheel?I fee

15、l such a sweet breeze in the field.Can you give him a kiss on the cheek?He seems to be asleep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creed?Read the lease and sign the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steel wheel.I see three sleeping geese in the field.I need more cheese.長元音“i_e

16、”長元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母組合: i_e y ie igh不間斷音:b+ i_e=bi_e26個不間斷音bi_ehi_epi_evi_echi_eci_eji_equi_ewi_eshi_edi_eli_eri_exi_etri_efi_emi_esi_eyi_edri_egi_eni_eti_ezi_ethi_e真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)rifletriflestiflerivalarrivaldilatedigestdigressbilingualtrilingualphilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolize

17、emphasizerevolutionizesympathize priorfibertiger cipherprimergiantpiouslilacdigestiblebaptizeempirefranchisetranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalizesatellitesacrificelibraryprimaryfinancepriorityhibernatemigratetripodbicycletricyclemicrobegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprizesummar

18、izerecognizestandardizebaptizeempirefranchise tranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalize satellitesacrificeminimizeparaliyedescribeprescribeAmericanizesometimeapologizecapitalizegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprise summarizerecognizestandardizehumanizemodernizephilosophizecriticizej

19、eopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizecharacterizeminimizeparalyzedescribeprescribeAmericanize sometimeapologizemoralizesubsidizefantasizesympathizecharacterizecapitalizemoralizesubsidizefantasizehumanizemodernize短句認(rèn)讀Out of sight, out of mind.She is my bright child.I drank five glasses o

20、f wine last night. What a bright night!It is just a little harmless white lie.I often ride a bike to school.We had a big fight last night.Can you stay by my side?This isnt a right size for my child.I wish I could fly in the sky.Dont cry, my child. We had a good time on a wild night.This is my fight

21、in my life.This is just the right time.Just write her a nice letter.Rain or shine.She is not my wise wife.Can you fly a kite in the sky?Mike has such a nice sweet smile.He might be in his prime time. Sam might be right.Dont bribe a child.長元音“o_e”長元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母組合: o_e oa ow o oe不間斷音: b+ o_e=bo_e26個

22、不間斷音bo_eho_epo_evo_echo_eco_ejo_equo_ewo_esho_edo_elo_ero_exo_etro_efo_emo_eso_eyo_edro_ego_eno_eto_ezo_etho_e真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)momentlocustlocusfocusgofersoberdonormotormolarpolarsolar Polishcoordinatecooperatecoworkerfocaltotalsociallocallogosolo mojotokentonusrodentrodeoromanrotatesodiumpodium

23、boastercoasterroastertoasterboaterboastfulroamingcoaxingcoatingloaferloathingtoastingsoakingloadablePolandmoaningfloatingboatingloadingloaderpoacherloathermoanerroamertelescopemicroscopetelephone headphonesupposecomposenarrow shallow gallows sallow shadowfellowbarrowpillowwidow swallowreposeexposede

24、posedisposebuffalopotatotomatotangosoloechomemoKilo video radioproposeinterposeimposeoppose短句認(rèn)讀Go home to impose.So old to propose.No hope to expose the host.Gold coast to compose.Make a toast to the host.Holy ghost。I know how to tow Joes slow boat.Joe knows the owner of the boat.Rose grows so slow

25、in the snow.Throw Joe his coat.No joke on the road.ET phone home。Show me the gold。To feel cold in the boat。Step on my toe。He chose some rose for Rose。Who wrote those prose。Close the road。A moaning goat。Show Joe the toad。Wind blows the snow。A floating boat。長元音“u_e”長元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母組合: u_e ue ew不間斷音:b+

26、u_e=bu_e不間斷音bu_ehu_epu_ecu_eju_esu_edu_elu_etu_efu_emu_evu_egu_enu_ethu_e真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)nuclearnutrienttutorhumanhumormutualtumoreducatebugledutyfuneralmuseummusicnutritionnumerousinstitutedestituteverisimilitudeattitudealtitudelatitudeaptitudenumerous universityuniversaluniverseuniqueunityubi

27、quitousregulatecalculatepeculatearticulatemultitudeassumeresumecapitulateenthusiastichabituategesticulateunilateralduplicatestudent第三部分: 五個普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母組合: ar不間斷音: b+ar=bar26個不間斷音barharparvarcharcarjarquarwarshardarlarrarxartrarfarmarsaryardrargarnartarzarthar真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)mark

28、ettargetcarpetgardenhardenDardencarbonfarther garterdarterbarleyhardlystarkly martyrsmarterlarderharderdarkerbarkerbarbermarkersparkerBarkleyarmy DarbylardyarchlystarchysparklycargoembargoFargocharmingdarlingbarbecuebargainbarbariandepartment barbershopbarnaclecardiaccarcasscardinalcharcoalcardiolog

29、ycarnivalcarpentercartoongarlicgarglegarnishharmless garmentgarbagemarginmartial marblesharmonyharmonicbarrenbarricadebarrierbarrowcarriagechargeableMarxismmarvelousharmoniousBarnyardbarrackscarrotbarreltardyhardybarmyharpyfarthest普通元音“or”元音“or”的代表字母和字母組合: or aw au不間斷音: b+ or=bor26個不間斷音borhorporvorc

30、horcorjorquorworshordorlorrorxortrorformorsoryordrorgornortorzorthor真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)borderportersorterorderformercornerdormerMormongorgon cordonNormanshortenformalnormalmortalsordid morbidorbittorridtorpidcorkagecorporalcorpulentdormantdormitorynormalitymortalityformality normalizeportfolioform

31、alizeimmortalizeformationCordialformulaborderlineforthrightforthcomingfortnightmorningmordantmoreovermorphememorphologycorporateformulatemortgage normativefortunatefortress forwardfortitude gorgeousformidableportraitportraysorghum普通元音“ur”普通元音“ur”的字母和字母組合: ur ir er ear (w)or不間斷音: b+ur=bur26個不間斷音burhu

32、rpurvurchurcurjurquurwurshurdurlurrurxurtrurfurmursuryurdrurgurnurturzurthur真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)dirtythirtythirstyjerkyGerbermergerfurbishfurther murderburnermurmurearnerhurdleturtlegirdleburglarturbo herderfermentBermudaburblingfermentablefermentationhurdlerhurterhurlergurgleturnerlearnerjerkinsgi

33、rlish skirmishturbot普通元音“ow”普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母組合: ow ou不間斷音: b+ ow=bow26個不間斷音bowhowpowvowchowcowjowquowwowshowdowlowrowxowtrowfowmowsowyowdrowgownowtowzowthow真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)cowardcowardlydowdynowadayspowderpowerfulpowerfullypowerhousepoweringtoweltowerchowdershower drowningdrowsingdrowsilydrowsi

34、nesstownsmanchowchowdrowsybouncerbouncingbouncybounty boundaryboundenbounderboundlessbounteousbountifulfoullyloudlylousylousilybouncybountyloungerbouncerbounderfoundingfountainfoundation loudnessloudspeakerlousinessmountainmountingpoundingloudmouthbouncingboundaryboundenboundlessbounteousbounti

35、fulpowerlessfounder普通元音“oo”普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母組合: oo不間斷音: b+ oo=boo26個不間斷音boohoopoovoochoocoojooquoowooshoodooloorooxootroofoomoosooyoodroogoonootoozoothoo真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)cookerlookerbookerroomerboomerfootergoobercoolerhooterhookerHooperHooverroosterboostertooterpooperscootersnooperSpooner rooferp

36、ullerrulerrumor lunarcookiebookishfoolishbookingcookinglookingboomingshootingmootingsoothingboobybootyboozyhookyloonyloopysootytoothymoodygoopygoodyoozyroomygroovykookygoofywoodygloomySpookygooeygooseyrookieRudyRubyJudyJulypulleyloomingloosennoodlepoodlegoodnessgoogol普通元音“air”代表雙元音“air”的字母: air are

37、ere不間斷音: b+are=bare26個不間斷音barehareparevarecharecarejarequarewaresharedarelarerarexaretrarefaremaresareyaredraregarenaretarezarethare真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)barecaredarefaresharewareglaresnareairfairhairlairmareparerarepairscareawaresparesquarechairflairstairhare普通元音“ear”雙元音“ear”的代表字母和字母組合: ear eer不間斷音:

38、 b+ eer=beer26個不間斷音beerheerpeerveercheerceerjeerqueerweersheerdeerleerreerxeertreerfeermeerseeryeerdreergeerneerteerzeertheer真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)earyearfeargeardearheartearshearclearsmearspearappearjeerpeerqueerseercheersheersteersneerheremereleervolunteerrearnearseardeerbeerauctioneercannoneerengi

39、neermountaineerpioneer普通元音“oi”雙元音“oi”的代表字母和字母組合: oi oy不間斷音: b+ oi=boi26個不間斷音boihoipoivoichoicoijoiquoiwoishoidoiloiroixoitroifoimoisoiyoidroigoinoitoizoithoi真詞認(rèn)讀(1)真詞認(rèn)讀(2)真詞認(rèn)讀(3)boycoysoyjoyoilboilcoilfoilcoinjoinnoisepoisepointmoistjoisttoilsoilbroilspoiljointRoytoyployvoice第四部分: 特殊多音節(jié)詞特殊多音節(jié)詞(1)由 “

40、ic”組成的多音節(jié)詞的重音問題要點: 一般來講，由“ic”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞的重音幾乎全部落在倒數(shù)第二個音節(jié)上。由“ic”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(1)由“ic”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(2)specificgeologicacrobaticalcoholicacademiceconomicepidemicoptimisticpessimistic demonicinfrasonicharmonicnationalisticdemocraticidealisticidioticdeterministicindividualistic intergalactic geographicatomicautocraticir

41、onic diplomaticauthenticenthusiasticgymnasticsystematiclinguisticmagneticsymbolic特殊多音節(jié)詞(2)由 “sive”組成的多音節(jié)詞的重音問題要點: 一般來講，由攜帶前綴的動詞派生來的形容詞其原有重讀音不變。由 “sive”組成的多音節(jié)詞aggressivedefensivedecisiveexcessiveexpensiveintensiveoffensiveextensiveattractiveincentivedestructiveconstructiveeffectiveproductiveprotectiv

42、eobjectiveperspectivecollectiveaddictive特殊多音節(jié)詞(3)三個音節(jié)以上單詞如何處理重音問題要點:一般來講，三個音節(jié)以上單詞的重音幾乎全部落在倒數(shù)第三個不間斷音上。三個音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)詞(1)三個音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)詞(2)三個音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)詞(3)legitimateinveterateinvigorateintoxicatehegemonyhereditaryhallucinatehermaphroditecontaminateconsecutiveconglomeratecommiseratehabituategesticulategastronomy

43、galvanizefabricateescalateephemeraldisseminatecapitulatecalamitychimericalexhilaratediscrepancydegeneratedebilitatedecimatefidelityfacilitatecurriculumbenevolentautonomyastrologyvicissitudeexpatriateexpedientequilibriumempiricalelucidateduplicitycoordinateparathyroidectomyvelocityunilateralunequivoc

44、alverisimilitudeubiquitoustopographytautologicaltelepathyrevivifyasseveratearticulateapostatize subsidiaryclemencyapostropheantipathyanthropologyantithesisaffiliateacidulousassimilateaboriginalunanimous特殊多音節(jié)詞(4)由 “ous”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞的重音問題要點: 在認(rèn)讀由“ous”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞時，切記不要把“ous”和前面的元音劃在一起，否則重音的確認(rèn)將會出現(xiàn)問題。由“ous”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞

45、(1)由“ous”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(2)ambiguousambitiousconspicuouscontemptuouscontinuouscourageousimpetuoushilariousmysteriousnutritiousfictitiousconsciousunconscioussubconsciousreligioushilariousgregarioussupercilioussimultaneousspontaneoussuperstitiousadvantageoustenaciousadventurousubiquitousanonymousglamoroussoli

46、citousautonomoustremendous前綴“a-”about above abuse accept accordaccountaccuseachieve across adaptattendattractavailaddress adhere adjust admit adopt advance advice affair affect affirmawareawayawaitafflict afford afraid against ago agree ahead alarm alert alikeattainattemptattackaliveallowalonealonga

47、loudamazeamongamountamuseannounceassumeattachannoyapartapparentappealappearapplaudapplyappointapproachapproveavertavoidaroundarrangearrayarrestarriveasideassaultassertassessassistawakeaward前綴“be-”becausebecomebeforebeginbehavebesidebetraybetweenbeyondbeguilebequeathberatebeseechbesiegebeheadbelievebelongbelowbeneathbelittlebelovedbewilderedbewitched bestowbewail befuddledbehind前綴“com-”