歷屆高考英語(yǔ)常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生

1、常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生詞義動(dòng)詞V.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞使能夠enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent學(xué)術(shù)的academyacademic加速accelerate acceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接進(jìn)accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodati on積累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精確的

2、accuracyaccurateinaccurate達(dá)到，獲得achieveachievementachievable獲得，acquireacquisition習(xí)得表演，行動(dòng)actaction /act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually適應(yīng)，改編adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足夠adequacyadequate調(diào)整/使適應(yīng)adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承認(rèn)admitadmission收養(yǎng)，米納adoptadoptionadopted前進(jìn)advance

3、advanceadvanced好處advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上癮addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做廣告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影響，打動(dòng)affecteffect機(jī)構(gòu)agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允許allowall

4、owanceallowable使吃驚amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱負(fù)ambitionambitious逗樂(lè)、娛樂(lè)amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生氣angerangry通知announceannouncement使煩惱annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦慮，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause約定appointappointmentapologizeapology由現(xiàn)appearappea

5、rancedisappeardisappearanc e申請(qǐng)applyapplicantapplication欣賞appreciat eappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可approveapprovaldisapproval爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到達(dá)arrivearrival評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)assessassessment幫助assistassistant/assistance聯(lián)系associateassociation假定，假設(shè)assumeas

6、sumption確保assureassurance使驚訝astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依戀attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以為基礎(chǔ)basebasis, basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunb

7、earablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully開(kāi)始beginbeginnerbeginning表現(xiàn)behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablbelievablye有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindk)lindly流血bleedbloodbloodyk)leeding(n.)使煩悶borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely簡(jiǎn)潔的briefbriefly打碎bre

8、akbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly曬，燒burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman計(jì)算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable關(guān)心，喜歡carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious慶祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑戰(zhàn)challengechallenge

9、challenging改變changechangechangeableunchangeabl e特點(diǎn)charactercharacteristic(&n.)歡呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化學(xué)chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood選擇choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分類(lèi)classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely關(guān)閉close

10、closeclosed收集collectcollectioncollective結(jié)合combinecombination舒適comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商業(yè)commercecommercial承諾commitcommitment溝通communicatecommunicatio ncommunicativ e陪伴accompanycompany/companion比較comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative賠償compensatecompensation競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competecompetitio

11、n/ competencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential關(guān)心；有關(guān)concernconcernconcernedunconcerned1concerning總結(jié)concludeconclusion指揮conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝賀congratulatecongratulation連接connectconnectionconnected意識(shí)consciousnessconsciousunconscio

12、us后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保護(hù)conserveconservationconservative考慮considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable構(gòu)建constructconstruction咨詢consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory貢獻(xiàn)contribut econtribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently習(xí)俗conventionconv

13、entional使相信convinceconvincing糾正correctcorrectioncorrect腐敗corruptioncorrupt鼓勵(lì)encourag ecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragemen,覆蓋covercover(covereduncovered創(chuàng)造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批評(píng)的criticizecritic/criticis mcritical擁擠的crowdcrowded殘忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的c

14、uriositycurious騎自信車(chē)cyclecyclistrecycle危險(xiǎn)endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly決定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration裝飾decoratedecoration防衛(wèi)，保護(hù)defenddefence定義definedefinition故忌的deliberatedeliberately高興delightdelightdelighteddelightful投遞deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否認(rèn)，拒絕den

15、ydenial離開(kāi)departdeparture依賴(lài)dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮喪depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription絕望的desperationdesperatedesperately破壞destroydestruction決定determin edeterminationdetermined發(fā)展；曬相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)devotedevotiondevot

16、ed區(qū)別，不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困難difficultydifficult指揮，directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointme ntdisappointing(ed)使泄氣discourag ediscourageme ntdiscouraging)1發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverdiscovery歧視，區(qū)分discriminatediscrimination討論discussdiscussion惡心disgustdisgustdisgusti

17、ng/ed距離distancedistant分配distributedistribution打擾disturbdisturbing分開(kāi)，分成dividedivisiondivided捐獻(xiàn)donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰塵dustdusty經(jīng)濟(jì)economyeconomic/economisteconomical編輯editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficientefficiency年長(zhǎng)的elderelderly選舉electelection電electr

18、icityelectric/electronicelectrical優(yōu)雅eleganceelegant尷尬embarras sembarrassmentembarrassed/ing緊急emergencyemergent情緒emotionemotional強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasiz eemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓勵(lì)encourag eencouragementencouraging/ed結(jié)束endend/endingendless通，energyenergetic能量享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyabl

19、ejoyful擴(kuò)大enlargelarge詢問(wèn)enquireenquiry進(jìn)入enterentry/entrance娛樂(lè)entertainentertainment熱情enthusiasmenthusiastic環(huán)境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally設(shè)備equipequipment評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)evaluateevaluation跡象evidenceevident進(jìn)化evolveevolution確切exactexactly例外exception

20、except使興奮exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展覽，展由exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望，預(yù)期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花費(fèi)expenseexpensive經(jīng)歷experien ceexperienceexperienced解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/ex plorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure由口exportexportimpo

21、rt表達(dá)expressexpression延長(zhǎng)，延伸extendextension極端的extremeextremely面對(duì)facefacefacial失敗failfailure忠誠(chéng)faithfaithful名聲，名望famefamous時(shí)尚fashionfashionable感覺(jué)feelfeeling最后finalfinally財(cái)政金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，適合fitnessfit靈活的，有彈性的flexibilityflexible流暢fluencyfluentfluently霧fogfoggy跟蹤；跟著followfollowing

22、愚弄foolfoolfoolish外國(guó)的foreignerforeign忘記forgetforgetfulnes sforgetful （健忘的）forgettable（易忘記的）unforgettable運(yùn)氣fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortunefoundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使結(jié)冰freezefreezingfrozen頻繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使驚恐fr

23、ightenfrightfrightened/frighteningJ 1 二 木目frostfrosty樂(lè)趣funfunny陳設(shè)，布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大體的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic禮物，giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization光榮gloryglorious統(tǒng)治；管理governgovernorgovernment優(yōu)雅gracegraceful逐漸的gradualgradually畢業(yè)graduategradu

24、ationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful問(wèn)候，招呼greetgreeting成長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)growgrowth指導(dǎo)guideguidance內(nèi)疚，罪行g(shù)uiltguilty手handhandhandy快樂(lè)，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使受硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)傷害harmharmharmfulharmless和諧harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily聽(tīng)力hearhearing乒0heighthighhighly

25、高度地幫助helphelphelpfulhelpless猶豫hesitatehesitationhesitant歷史historyhistorichistorical誠(chéng)實(shí)honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；驚恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饑餓hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification無(wú)視，忽視ignoreignoranceignorant合法legal川egallegally說(shuō)明， 闡明illustrate川ustra

26、tion想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary （想象的）模仿imitateimitation移民immigrat eimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding工業(yè)industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectionin

27、fected膨脹，夸大inflateinflationinflated的口informinformation傷害injureinjuryinjured清白，無(wú)辜innocenceinnocent創(chuàng)新innovateinnovation檢查，視察inspectinspection激發(fā)inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantlyE/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保險(xiǎn)insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentin

28、telligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互動(dòng)，相互作用interactinteraction興趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口譯；解釋interpretinterpretationinterpreter打斷interruptinterruption采訪interviewinterviewer/ee介紹，引進(jìn)introducentroduction發(fā)明inventinventioninventor調(diào)查investigat einvestigation邀請(qǐng)inviteinvitationinvolveinvo

29、lvementinvolved工作jobjobless歡樂(lè)joyjoyful判斷judgejudgejudgment正義justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懶惰lazinesslazylazily領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead (v)學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnerlearned長(zhǎng)lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunli

30、kely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文學(xué)literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/ alive位于locatelocationbe located in邏輯logiclogical川ogicalloosenlooseloosely損失；失敗loselosslost魔術(shù)，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸運(yùn)lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement結(jié)婚marrymarriagemarrie

31、dunmarried藥medicinemedicalmassmassive意思meanmeaning記憶memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把搞亂messmessmessy遷移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少數(shù)minorityminor悲慘miserymiserable誤會(huì)misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)錯(cuò)誤mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺

32、激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移動(dòng);前進(jìn)movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple謀殺murdermurder/murderer音樂(lè)musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)國(guó)家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessaryne

33、cessarily談判negotiatenegotiation緊張的nervenervousnervously喧鬧的noiserioisynoisily正常的rlormalabnormalnormally數(shù)量number rlumerous營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutrition rwtritious服從，聽(tīng)從obeydisobey物體，賓語(yǔ)object(objective觀察observeobservation(observable占據(jù)occupyoccupation (occupied冒犯offendoffence(offensivedefend官方office(officialofficer運(yùn)作，操作op

34、erateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate反對(duì)opposeoppositionopposite選擇optionoptional組織organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless驚慌panicpanicpanicky參與participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表現(xiàn)performperformanceperformer允許

35、permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality/personally勸說(shuō)persuadepersuasive哲學(xué)的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悅pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒藥poisonpoisonous禮貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularitypopular擁有，持有possesspossession可能possi

36、bilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful實(shí)踐practicepracticepractical祈禱prayprayer預(yù)測(cè)predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable寧愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable準(zhǔn)備preparepreparationpreparedunprepared處方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保護(hù)preservepreservation壓力presspressure防止preventpreventionp

37、reventable價(jià)格pricepriceless優(yōu)先priorpriority監(jiān)獄prisonprisoner步驟proceedprocedure生產(chǎn)produceproductionproductiveproduct, producer職業(yè)，專(zhuān)業(yè)professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促進(jìn)，提升promotepromotion發(fā)音pronouncepronunciatio n建議proposeproposal保護(hù)protectprotectionprotectiveprotector證明proveproof驕傲prideproud心理ps

38、ychologypsychologicalpsychologically由版publishpublication懲罰punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling資格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified種族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反應(yīng)reactreaction意識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)realizerealizationrealreality/really理論reasonreasonreasonableunreasonatle接收receivereceiv

39、er/receptionreceipt/receptionist意識(shí)recognizerecognition推薦recommendrecommendation恢復(fù)recoverrecovery提及，查閱referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒絕refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding區(qū)域regionregional登記registerregistration規(guī)律regulationregularirregular拒絕rejectrejection關(guān)系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing, relaxed1有關(guān)系的relevantirrelevant依罪relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移動(dòng)re