機務專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、輪檔擋好- Chocks in地而電源設備接好一Ground power connected收到一Roger現(xiàn)在關閉發(fā)動機一Shutting down engines準備牽引- Ready for pushback所有艙門己關好一All doors checked closed松剎車一 Brakes off松剎車一Release parking brakes剎車己松一Brakes off剎車己松一parking brake Released可以牽引 -Clear for pushback23 號跑道起-Runway ( or face) two three05 號跑道起飛-Runway ( o

2、r face) zero five牽弓I完成 一Pushback complete剎車一Brakes on剎車一Set parking brake剎車剎好 一Brakes on剎車剎好一一 Parking brake set準備啟動1 (或2)號發(fā)動機-Start number one (or two)可以啟動1 (或2)號發(fā)動機-Clear number one (or two) 己經(jīng)供氣(如需氣源車)一Pressure on啟動結束 一Start complete斷開地而設備一 Disconnect ground equipment插銷移開 -Ping Removed稍等 一Standby

3、稍等啟動一Standby for start稍等推出一 Standby for pushback在左(或右)方打手勢一Hand signal on the left (or right) aircraft crew, air crew 機組，機務人員pilot駕駛員，機長co-pilot, second pilot 副駕駛員navigator領航員steward男服務員stewardess, hostess 空中小蛆radio operator 報務員Bairliner 班機monoplane 單翼 t機glider滑翔機trainer aircraft 教練機passenger plane

4、客機propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋槳飛機jet (aircraft)噴射飛機amphibian水陸兩用飛機seaplane, hydroplane 水上飛機turbofan jet渦輪風扇飛機turboprop渦輪螺旋槳飛機turbojet渦輪噴射飛機transport plane 運輸機helicopter 直升機supersonic 超音速hypersonic高超音速transonic跨音速subsonic亞音速Airbus空中客車Boeing波音Concord 協(xié)和Ilyusin依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麥道Trident三叉戟Tupolev圖波列

5、夫 hatch 艙口aeroengine, air engine 舟亢空發(fā)動機navigation light 航行燈fuselage, body 機身nose機頭wing機翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 駕駛艙parachute降落傘passenger cabin 客蹌propeller螺旋槳pressurized cabin 密封艙undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架輪elevator升降舵radio nav

6、igation device無線電導航設備radio directive device無線電定向設備luggage compartment 行李艙(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot自動駕駛儀ground crew地勤人員airport航空港，民航機場airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 機場airport beacon 機場燈標airport meteorological station 機場氣象站main airport building, terminal build

7、ing 機場主樓emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 緊急著陸跑道taxiway滑行跑道runway跑道omnirange radio beacon全向式無線電航空信標fuel depot燃料庫control tower 塔臺tarmac停機坪radio beacon無線電信標boarding check 登機牌plane ticket 匕機票flight, flying 飛行bumpy flight不平穩(wěn)的飛行smooth flight平穩(wěn)的飛行ramp扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line

8、航線extra flight 力口班economy class, tourist class 經(jīng)濟座non-stop flight 連續(xù)飛行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盤旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 銜接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed最高速度first class 頭等night service 夜航airsick 暈機direct flight, straight flight 直匕l(fā)anding 著陸to rock,

9、to toss, to bump 顛簸to taxialong 滑行to loseheight, to fly low降低to takeoff, take-off起飛to board a plane, getintoaplane 上飛機to get off a plane, alight from a plane 卜 匕機to face the wind 迎風ATA章節(jié)目錄AIRFRAME SYSTEMS AIR CONDITIONING21AUTOFLIGHT22COMMUNICATIONS23ELECTRICAL POWER25EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS 25FIRE PR

10、OTECTION 26FLIGHT CONTROLS 27FUEL28HYDRAULIC POWER 29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION30INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS31LANDING GEAR32LIGHTS33NAVIGATION34OXYGEN36PNEUMATIC 36WATER AND WASTE 38AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER49STRUCTURE DOORS 52W I N D 0 WS56POWER PLANT POWER PLANT 71ENGINE72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL73IGN

11、ITION74AIR76ENGINE CONTROLS 76ENGINE INDICATING 77EXHAUST 78OIL79STARTING80縮寫 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空氣調(diào)節(jié)A/G air/groundA/L autoland自動落地A/P autopilot自動駕駛A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle 自動油門，adjustment/test 調(diào)整/測試ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current【電】交流電ACARS ARIXC Communications

12、 Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空氣循環(huán)機ADC air data computer大氣資料電腦ADF automatic direction finder 自動方位尋找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿態(tài)指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 氣動液壓泵ADV advance 推進AFCS automatic flight control system 飛控

13、系統(tǒng)AGL above ground level 地標位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合資料系統(tǒng)AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度計ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 環(huán)繞的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修護手冊ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天線AOA angle of attack 功角APB

14、 auxiliary power breaker輔助的動力斷電器APD approach progress display 接近行進顯示APL airplane 飛機APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit輔助的動力單元ARINC Aeronautical 航空學的 Radio Incorporated【美】有限責任 的ARINC 10 ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收發(fā)傳輸 器ASA autoland status

15、annunciator 自動落地狀況通告器ASP audio selector panel 音頻選擇面板ASYM asymmetrical 非對稱的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿態(tài)ATTND attendant 服務員AUTO automatic自動裝置的AUX auxiliary 輔助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震動監(jiān)視器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO bar

16、ometric 氣壓計的BAT battery電池;蓄電池BFO beat 撲動 frequency oscillator 頻率振湯器BITE built-in test equipment 裝備自我測試BK brake煞?。ㄜ嚕〣KGRD background （干擾錄音或無線電廣播的）雜音BPCU bus power control unit匯流排電力控制單元BRKR breaker 斷電器BRT bright發(fā)亮的BTB bus tie束縛breaker匯流排聯(lián)系斷電器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker【電】斷路器，斷路開關C center 中央CADC

17、central air data computer 中央大氣資料電腦CAPT captain （飛機的）機長CB circuit breaker【電】斷路器，斷路開關CCA central control actuator 中央控制致動器CCW counterclockwise 逆時針方向的CDU control display unit 控制顯示器CH channel 頻道CHAN channel 頻道CHG change 改變CHR chronograph 記時器CHRGR charger 充電器CK check 檢查CKT circuit【電】電路；回路CL close關閉;蓋上;合上C

18、LB climb傾斜向上CLR clear變乾凈;變清楚CLSD closed關閉的;封閉的；閉合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 電腦CNX cancelled取消,廢除;中止COL column圓柱（報紙的）欄，段COMM communication 通訊COMP compressor 壓縮機COMPT compartment 隔間CON continuous連續(xù)的，不斷的COND condition 狀態(tài)CONFG configuration 結構；表面配置CONFIG configuration 結構CONN connection 連接CONT control

19、 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 艙壓控制系統(tǒng)CPS cycles per second 每秒循環(huán)CRS course 方向CRT cathode陰極ray射線tube陰極射線管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系統(tǒng)電子元件CT current 電流 trans F 0 R Mer 變壓器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顧客;買主CW clockwise

20、順時針方向的CWS control wheel steering 掌舵DDA drift 漂移 angleDADC digital air data computer數(shù)位化大氣資料電腦DC direct 直系的，指揮 currentDEC decrease 減少，decrement 減少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 減少DEG degree 度數(shù)DEPR depressurize i曳壓；壓下DEPT departure 離開；出發(fā)DEST destination 目標，目的地DET detector 探測器DETNT detent （機械上的）止動裝

21、置;棘爪DEV deviation 誤差；偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回轉儀羅盤DH decision決定height高度,海拔DIFF differential依差別而定的；鑒別性的DIR direct 指揮DISC disconnect使分離，分開，斷開DISCH discharge釋放，排出（液體，氣體等）DISCONT discontinued 停止，中斷DISENG disengage解開，解除；使脫離DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距離；路程DK deck （船的）艙面，

22、甲板DME distance measuring equipment 測距儀DMU data management unit 資料管理單元DN down向下DPCT differential protection current trans F 0 R Mer【電】 變壓器DR door 門DSCRT 10 discrete 分離 I/O errorDSPLY display 顯示DSPY display 顯示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 數(shù)位化姿態(tài)指示器ECON economy節(jié)約，經(jīng)濟ECS environmental contr

23、ol system 環(huán)控系統(tǒng)EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液壓泵EEC electronic engine control 弓| 擎電控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 電子化 K行儀表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排氣尾溫EHSI electronic horizonta

24、l situation indicator 水平狀況方位指示器EI CAS engine indicating and crew alerting system 弓 | 擎狀況警告指示ELEC electrical與電有關的，電氣科學的ELEV elevation 高度；海拔EMER emergency 緊急情況ENG engage 嚙合，接合，engineENT entrance 入口，門口，entryENTMT entertainment 娛樂EPC external power contactor 外電源接觸器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engin

25、e pressure ratio limit 推力比范圍EQUIP equipment 裝備ERR error 錯誤ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation撤空；排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放氣控制EXH exhaust排出；排氣EXT external夕卜部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 滅火器EXTING extinguishing 熄滅FF/D flight director 飛行引向器F/F fuel flow燃油流量F/0 first officerFAA Federal 美國

26、聯(lián)邦 Aviation Administration 行政機構FCC flight control computer t行控制電腦FCEU flight controls electronic unit S控電子單元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder含畏食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔離手冊FL flow流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field（飛機）場，；（廣闊的一大片）地（知識）領域;專業(yè)；（活動）范疇FLT flight （飛機的）班次FLUOR fluorescent 發(fā)亮的FMC

27、flight management computer 匕行管理電腦FMS flight management system 匕行管理系統(tǒng)FREQ frequency 頻率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 錯誤報告手冊FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼電控單元FT feet復，foot單英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飛GB generator breaker發(fā)電機斷電器GCB generator circuit breaker 發(fā)電機斷路器GC

28、R generator control relay發(fā)電機控制繼電器GCU generator control unit 發(fā)電機控制組件GEN generator 發(fā)電機GHR ground handling relay 地而操作繼電器GND ground 地面GP group 團體GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear齒輪;傳動裝置；（飛機的）起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤務選擇繼電器GSTR ground service

29、transfer relay 地面勤務轉換繼電器GW gross 總量 weight 總重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading【航】航向HF high frequency 高頻HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高壓HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平狀況方位指示器HTR heater加熱器HYD hydraulic 液壓的IIAS indicated airspeed 指不空速IDENT identification 識別；鑒定IDG integrated drive generatorI GN i

30、gnition點火，發(fā)火；點火開關ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的；發(fā)光的ILS instrument landing system 儀降IMP imperial （度量衡）英制的IN in, input 輸入INBD inboard 內(nèi)側的INC incorporated 結合的，increase 增大，increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight飛行過程中的INHIB inhibit抑制禁止INIT initiation入門；開始實施INOP in

31、operative 不活動的INPH interphone 對講機INST instrument 儀器；儀表INT interphone 對講機INTLK interlock 連結INTPH interphone 對講機INTMT intermittent時斷時續(xù)的；周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中間的壓力IRS inertial reference system 慣性參考系統(tǒng)IRU inertial慣性的reference unit慣性參考組件ISLN isolation 隔離ISOL isolation 隔離IVSI instantaneous 瞬時的 vert

32、ical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修護控制顯示而板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular 模件 concept 觀念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判斷高度MIC microphone擴音器;麥克風MIN minimum最小量，最小數(shù);最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修護手冊MOD module組件；單元MON monitor監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)控器MOT motion （機械的）裝置，運轉MPU m

33、agnetic pickup 檢波器MSG message 信息MSTR master主要的；總的MSU mode selector unit 模式選擇組件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理組件MUX multiplexer 多路傳輸NN/A not applicable 可應用的NAC nacelle引擎艙;氣球吊籃NAV navigation 導航NCD no computed data無法計算資料NEG negative否定的；反面的【電】負的，陰極的【數(shù)】負的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻輪起落

34、架NO. number 數(shù)，數(shù)字NORM normal正常的，正規(guī)的,標準的NRM normal正常的，正規(guī)的，標準的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障讀錯誤排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障寫錯誤排除才能消除002 oxygen 氧氣OBS observer 觀察員OK okay對，很好地OPR operate 運轉OPT option選擇權OPRN operation 操作OUT output 輸出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead頭頂（船艙）頂板O

35、VHT overheat 過熱OVRD override權力高於;優(yōu)先於；越過OXY oxygen 氧氣PP/RST press to reset壓下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管（流速計）；皮托靜壓管/static靜態(tài)的PA passenger address 客艙廣播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 電控致動器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航圖表Z5PES passenger entertainment 娛樂 systemPLA power level ang

36、lePLT pilot （飛機等的）駕駛員，飛行員PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁發(fā)電機PNEU pneumatic 氣動PNL panel【電】配電盤;控電板POR point of regulation 調(diào)節(jié)POS position, positive （電池的）陽極【數(shù)】正的PPOS present 當前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 壓力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序錯誤PRIM primary首要的，主要的PROC procedure程序；手續(xù)；步驟PROG MEM ROM memory e

37、rror唯讀記憶體錯誤PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保護，防護；PS pitot static皮托管（流速計）；皮托靜壓管PSI pounds per square inch每平方寸上的壓力磅數(shù)PSS passenger service system 客服系統(tǒng)PSU passenger service unit 客服組件PTT push to talk 發(fā)話PTU power transfer unit 動力傳送組件PWR power 動力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸；使分離QTS quarts 一夸脫的容器QTY quanti

38、ty 數(shù)量RR/T rate of turn 回轉速率R/W MEM RAM memory error隨機存取記憶體錯誤R right右邊的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷達高度RAT ram air turbine 沖壓驅動RCVR reciever 接受RDM I radio distance magnetic indicator 磁場距離指不REC recorder 記錄器REC IRC recirculate 再循環(huán)REF reference 參考REFRIG refrigeration 冷凍REG regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器REL releas

39、e釋放，解放REP representative代表性的，典型的REQ required 必須的RES reserve 儲備RESSTART power interrupt restart error 動力中斷重新起動錯誤REV reverse倒退，使倒轉RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release釋放，解放RLY relay【電】繼電器RLY/SW relay/switchRM I radio magnetic indicator 磁場方位指不RMT OUT high-speed AR INC output error 匯流排輸出錯誤RN rig

40、ht noseROT rotation 旋轉RPM revolutions 循環(huán)，（一）周期回轉，旋轉 per minuteRPTG reporting 報導RR right rear 彳灸方RST reset重新設定RTO rejected 丟棄 takeoff 起飛RUD rudder （飛機的）方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway （機場的）跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module 尾舵 七操組件SAT static air temperature 靜壓空氣溫度SEC second 第二次SEI s

41、tandby engine indicator 緊急直接引擎指示SEL select 選擇SELCAL selective calling 飛航呼叫SERV service 服務SG signal generator 信號產(chǎn)生器SLCTD selected 選擇SLCTR selector 選擇器SOV shut off valve 關斷閥SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 壓扁SSB single side bandSTA station駐地（各種機構的）站，所,STAB stabilizer安定裝置；安定翼STBY

42、 standby 備用STS system status 系統(tǒng)狀況SURF surface 表面SW switch 開關SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系統(tǒng)SYST system 系統(tǒng)TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T. 0. takeoff 起飛TACH tachometer 轉速計TAI thermal 熱的 anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 總溫TCC turbine case cooling 渦輪（機）冷卻T

43、E trailing edge彳爰緣（飛機的）襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 溫度，氣溫TFR transfer 轉換THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 節(jié)流閥THRSH threshold 門檻THRT thrust 推力THRU through穿過;通過遍及，在.各處;在.之間，在.之中TIE bus tie系，拴,捆，扎匯流排聯(lián)系TLA thrust lever angle 推力桿角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理電腦IMS thrust management system 推力管理系統(tǒng)TMSP thrust mo

44、de select panel 推力選擇面板TO TO/takeoff 起飛TOL tolerance【機】公差，容限TR trans F 0 R Mer【電】變壓器rectifier【電】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等級面板TUNE tuner （頻率）調(diào)整器；【無】調(diào)諧器TURB turbine 渦輪（機）TURBL turbulent, turbulence【氣】湍流；（氣體等的）紊流 UUBR utility有多種用途的;通用的bus relay匯流排繼電器UPR upperUSB upper side band【機】傳送帶（無線電的）波段，頻帶 VV/N

45、AV vertical navigation【經(jīng)】縱向聯(lián)合的 導航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 驗證VG vertical gyro垂直回轉儀羅盤VHF very high frequency 超高頻無線電VIB vibration 震動VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【機】閥，活門VOL volume 量；額VOLT voltage電壓；伏特數(shù)VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向無線識標VOX voice 聲音VTR v

46、ideo tape reproducer （錄音，錄影的）播放裝置WW/D wiring 線路 diagram 圖解W/W wheel well 輪艙WARN warning警告；警報WG wing機翼WHL wheel輪子；變換方向WHLS wheels 車輪WPT waypoint 位子點WSHLD windshield 擋風玻璃WX weather 天氣WXR weather氣象雷達XX-CH cross channel 交叉頻道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉頻道XDCR transducer 變換器XMISSION transmission 傳送XMIT transmi

47、t 發(fā)射XMTR transmitter 發(fā)射機XPNDR transponder 詢答機YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary （航空縮略語）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab

48、 initio - elementary flying training, literally "from thebeginning”, abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft's track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS -

49、Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to

50、 accelerate to VI (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further fl

51、ight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio

52、compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inF 0 R Mation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An

53、 area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes E

54、nvironmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart drome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome's usable runway (s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U. S. or Canadian.AFCS -

55、 automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot.Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight In F 0 R Mation Service, providing inF 0 R Mation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(0)- Aerodrome Flight In F 0 R Mation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire