瀘州市中考英語英語語法填空精選附答案

1、瀘州市中考英語英語語法填空精選附答案一、英語語法填空1 語法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan.13, after answering (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day car

2、e on Tuesday after he (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles n

3、orth of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping (reach) the thiefand negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone

4、. He told his mother that a (strange) had drivenaway her car and was going through her purse. She told him (stay) calm as the mantook things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】named； his； in； answered； on； driv

5、ing ； to reach ； stranger； to stay； and【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個3 歲的男孩通過在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他的事情。( 1)句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3 歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他。helped 是謂語動詞，故此處是非謂語動詞，name 與boy是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，named,名字叫的，故填named。( 2)句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3 歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他。phone 是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，h

6、e 是主格，他，其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的，故填his。( 3)句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù) was sitting ,可知 表示正坐在某處，in the car,在車里，表示地點，故填 in。( 4)句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked thehorn ，可知 and 前后時態(tài)一致是一般過去時，故填answered。(5)句意：警方稱，男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里

7、奧斯早上7點左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時，在一個下雪的早晨，將另一個孩子，一個嬰兒，放下后，車沒鎖，就跑了。根據(jù) a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on,表示在的早上，故填on 。( 6)句意：當(dāng)她走出來的時候，她看到有人開車帶著她3 歲的兒子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth ,看見某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填 driving。（7）句意：蒂姆 斯科特中尉說，警察到了，打電話給她車里的手機，希望能找到小偷，并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to reach。（ 8）句意：他告訴

8、他媽媽一個陌生人開著她的車走了，正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a 后是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，stranger,是名詞，陌生人，故填stranger。（ 9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb todo,固定搭配，告訴某人做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to stay。（ 10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞and,故填and。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2 語法填空Chen Yujie studies at

9、a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week （get） money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with

10、 her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually themost relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（ 游說 ）, her parents agreedwith Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they hav

11、e to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 （kid） aged 612 in the country,asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when theirparents ar

12、e most receptive（ 樂于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talkto their parents. Bedtime comes （two）, followed by time spent in the car. （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（ 傾向 ） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most tee

13、nagers in the citywould choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get； so； it； chose； finally ； kids； the； second； Chinese； of【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。（ 1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不

14、定式做目的狀語，為了，故填to get 。（ 2）句意：陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?。根據(jù)putthe money on a bank card 和 she didn't have to travel so often 可知， 把錢打到銀行卡上 的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊耍蚀颂幨沁B詞表示結(jié)果，so 是連詞 ，故填so。（ 3）句意：她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。discuss 后缺少賓語，it 指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it 指代一件事，故填it。（ 4）句意：她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime

15、to talkto their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談，可知是選擇時機，choose 是動詞，描述過去用一般過去時， choose 的過去式是 chose, 故填 chose。（ 5）句意：在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed，finally ，終于，是副詞， 故填 finally 。（ 6）句意：美國雜志最近重點調(diào)查了該國15216 名 6-12 歲的兒童?；鶖?shù)詞1521 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kids 。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時間是什么時候？best 是最高級，故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。（ 8）句意：睡覺時間是

16、其次。根據(jù)followed by time 接著是時間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two 是基數(shù)詞，second 是序數(shù)詞，第二， 故填 second 。（ 9）句意：中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。teenagers 是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國， Chinese是形容詞，中國的 ，故填Chinese 。（10）句意：浙江的一份報紙，了一個調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配，的調(diào)查，故填of?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一 詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。T

17、here are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of(communicate)is one ofthem. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjus

18、t keep quiet about our problems. We often fail(see) thatour parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once(face) many of the same problems and(difficult).So try to beopen-mind

19、ed towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and(real) talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】communication ； or； to see； their； faced； difficulties ； more； best； really； with【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。( 1)句意：缺乏交流是問題之一。

20、句中communicate 是動詞，作介詞of 的賓語，要用名詞形式，communication 交流，抽象名詞，故填 communication 。(2)句意：是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對我們的問題保持沉默，eithero葭么要么；固定搭配，故填 or。(3)句意：我們總是看不到父母對我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to see。( 4)句意：這很遺憾，因為我們事實上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their , they是主格，故填 their。（ 5）句意：他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題

21、和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài)faced。（ 6）句意：他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。句中 and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用difficulties 表達各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties 。（ 7）句意：我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點。be 系動詞后是形容詞，此處暗含比較，故用比較級，復(fù)合形容詞open-minded 前加 more 是比較級，故填more。（ 8）句意：父母總想把最好的給我們。the 定冠詞是最高級的標(biāo)志，good 的最高級是best,故填 best。 （ 9）句意：花點時間坐下來和他們交談。副詞修

22、飾動詞talk， real 是形容詞，副詞是really,故填 really。 （ 10）句意：他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。provide sb with sth ，固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填 with ?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞，比較級搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can't imagine their（valuable）. A use may need to be "invented

23、" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing （invent） in the 1800s. It took more than onehundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to （electrical） transmit （ 傳 輸 ） writing. At first, it was conside

24、red（use） since few people thought there was need for transmitting writing over （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard （equip） in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmit written d

25、ocuments. Who knowshow many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because； value； was invented ； electrically ； useless； a/any ； wires ； for ； equipment ； that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因為人們不能想象它們的價值而失去，列舉傳真機器的發(fā)明來說明這點。（ 1 ）句意：足夠奇怪的是，因為人們不能想象它們的價值，所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because;形容詞修物主代詞修

26、飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞，故填because, value。（ 2）句意：傳真的科技在19 世紀被發(fā)明。invent 發(fā)明，實義動詞，主語technology 是動作 invent 的 承受 者， 時態(tài) 是一 般過 去時 ，所 以用 一般 過去 時的 被動 語態(tài) ，結(jié) 構(gòu)是 was/were+ 動詞過去分詞，主語technology 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用was， invent 的過去分詞是 invented ，故填 was invented 。（ 3）句意：1843 年，亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機器。e

27、lectrical 電子的，形容詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，transmit 傳輸，實義動詞，所以用副詞electrically ，電子地，故填 electrically 。（ 4）句意：起初，它被認為是無用的，因為很少有人認為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。be considere 形容詞，表示被認為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認可，所以起初被認為是無用的，use使用，實義動詞，其形容詞是useless,無用的；原因是很少人認為有必要，few表示否定，所以用 a/any; wire,電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表 示單數(shù)的 a或者 one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) wires,故填 useless; a

28、/any ; wires。( 5)句意：最終，這項發(fā)明的價值得以實現(xiàn)，并被改進為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進，所以用for,為了，故填for。(6)句意：到了 20世紀80年代，傳真機已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip,裝備，實義動詞，形容詞修飾名詞， standard,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，形容詞，所以用 equip的名詞equipment ,設(shè) 備，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment 。(7)句意：原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配，故填that?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭

29、配、短語及語境。5 閱讀下面短文，使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learnt but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, (plan) the time and doing the (duty). But some children don't like to complete the work .Why? There are some reasons.Som

30、e children feel it is very difficult (do) their homework, because they can'tunderstand their teacher (clear), and can't follow their teacher's teaching process.Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even (clever), b

31、ut they don'tlisten to the teacher (careful). It is hard for them (sit) well and pay attentionto anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized ( 集中注意力) training (help)the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher wh

32、o (teach) them. So every teacher should be (help) and kind. It canmake children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.【答案】planning； duties； to do； clearly； cleverer； carefully； to sit； to help； teaches；helpful【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是孩子們不喜歡完成作業(yè)的原因。( 1 )句意：做作業(yè)不僅能幫助孩子們掌握

33、所學(xué)的知識而且能訓(xùn)練他們單獨完成作業(yè)的能，規(guī)劃時間和完成任務(wù)。這三個動名詞短語作介詞的賓語，故答案為：planning。( 2)句意：做作業(yè)不僅能幫助孩子們掌握所學(xué)的知識而且能訓(xùn)練他們單獨完成作業(yè)的能，規(guī)劃時間和完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)不止一個，可知此處名詞duty 用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：duties。 ( 3)句意：一些孩子們感覺做作業(yè)是很難的。此處是動詞不定式作賓語，it 是形式賓語，故答案為：to do 。( 4)句意：因為他們沒清楚的聽懂老師，并且不能聽懂老師的進程。副詞修飾動詞，clear清楚的，形容詞，clearly副詞，故答案為：clearly。(5)句意：他們甚至更加清楚，但是他們不認真聽老

34、師講課。even修飾形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：cleverer。(6)句意：他們甚至更加清楚，但是他們不認真聽老師講課。副詞修飾動詞，careful細心的，形容詞，carefully細心地，故答案為：carefully。(7)句意：讓他們坐好集中精力于任何事情是很難的。it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，故答案為：to sit。(8)句意：要幫助孩子們需要進行集中注意力培訓(xùn)。此處是動詞不定式做主語，it是形式主語，故答案為：to help。(9)句意：他們的興趣取決于教他們的老師。先行詞 the teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，在從 句中做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為：teach

35、es。(10)句意：因此每個老師應(yīng)是樂于助人的，和藹的。系動詞be后跟形容詞，help幫助，名詞，helpful樂于助人的，故答案為： helpful?！军c評】此題考查語法填空。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子， 理解句意，根據(jù)語法知識和固定短語，及上下文的聯(lián)系用所給詞的正確形式填空。6 .閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so (do) Marcelo Lusardi.

36、However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt(hope), as he couldn't imagine living w

37、ithout sight ( 視力).(Luck), a friend of his(father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able (accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like hi

38、m. But his skateboarding friends(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought(lose) his sight helped him realize who h

39、e is and whathe wants to do. " People sometimes have problems and think that's the eod the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouth

40、s (open). " So, remember: Eveiiyith has a solution in life.【答案】does; hopeless; Luckily； father's ; to accept; told; to ride; losing； skate; open【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天滑板運動在世界各地很流行。許多年輕人喜歡這項運動，馬塞洛 盧薩迪也喜歡。然而，這個年輕人與其他許多人截然不同一一他是一個盲人滑板運動員。馬塞洛出生在阿根廷，現(xiàn)在他住在西班牙的圣地亞哥。馬塞洛認為失去視力有 助于他認識到自己是誰，他想做什么。人們有時會有問題，認為這

41、是世界末日，但最終你可以解決這些問題?？纯次遥以诨缓笪揖拖沽搜?，現(xiàn)在我又滑冰了。不如以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，讓人們張開嘴。所以，記?。荷钪械拿考露加薪鉀Q辦法。1 ）句意：許多年輕人喜歡這項運動，馬塞洛 盧薩迪也喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知此處是半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，so+助動詞+主語。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)空后Marcelo Lusardi.可知助動詞用does,故答案為：does。（ 2）句意：他感到絕望，因為他無法想象沒有視覺的生活。根據(jù)as he couldn't imagineliving without sight 可知看不見東西是絕望的，毫無希望的，felt 感覺系動詞，

42、后面跟形容詞， hope 希望， hopeless 毫無希望的，故答案為：hopeless。（ 3）句意：幸運的是，他父親的一個朋友進來幫助他。根據(jù)后面helped him out 可知有人幫他走出來，可知他想幸運的，luck 幸運，名詞，此處是副詞放在句首作狀語，luckily 幸運地，故答案為：Luckily。（ 4）句意：幸運的是，他父親的一個朋友進來幫助他。根據(jù)空前a friend of his 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的所有格，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是他父親的意思，father 父親，名詞，father's名詞所有格，故答案為：father's。（ 5）句意：多虧了她的幫助，馬

43、塞洛才接受了他的條件，并開始走出去。根據(jù)固定短語，be able to,可以，有能力，故答案為：to accept。（ 6）句意：但是他的滑板朋友告訴他，他仍然是他們中的一員，他必須回到滑板上。根據(jù)空后 he was still one of them 可知，可知主句是時態(tài)是一般過去時，故答案為：told 。（ 7）句意：他們幫助他學(xué)會了使用除視覺以外的其他感官來再次玩滑板，甚至嘗試一些新的技巧。根據(jù)短語用法use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。故答案為：to ride 。（ 8）句意：回首過去，馬塞洛認為失明幫助他認識到自己是誰，他想做什么。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語從句，此空

44、在從句作主語，故用動名詞，故答案為：losing。（ 9 ）句意：看看我，我在溜冰，然后我失明了，現(xiàn)在我又在溜冰了。根據(jù)空前now 可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進行時或一般現(xiàn)在時，此處指狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為：skate 。（ 10 ）句意：沒有以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，讓人們張開嘴。根據(jù)空前l(fā)eave peoplewith their mouths 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是開著的，敞開的，張開的意思，故答案為：open。【點評】此題考查語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和英語語法知識及固定搭配，用所給詞的正確形式填空。7 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式

45、填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some students (talk) about the future. Here is oneof their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There (be) many big clean hotels in thespace. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we (play) sports

46、 andenjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike( 極限單車)and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisafirst got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired( 租 ) a bike for a pound and immediately (fall) in love with the sport. "It was t

47、he best pound I ever spent," she says.Lisa is only 16 but she (already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't keep herfrom(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sport

48、s people,she(believe) in luck as well as hard work.【答案】are talking； will be ； can play； fell； has/had ； wanting ； believes【解析】【分析】短文大意：一些學(xué)生在討論未來，John 說未來太空有旅館，并且可以運動，李莎喜歡玩極限單車，并且在一次比賽中獲獎，后來她越來越喜歡這項運動。( 1 )句意：一些學(xué)生在討論未來。根據(jù)文章提到時間四點，可知學(xué)生那個時候正在談?wù)?，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時，可知空缺填入are talking,故答案為aretalking。( 2)句意

49、：在太空將會有很多大的干凈的旅館。根據(jù)句子說的是未來，可知空缺應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)，填入will be ，故答案為will be 。( 3)句意：并且我們也能夠在空中運動并且享受各種有意思的食物。根據(jù)句子提到playsports,可知空缺的意義能夠，填入 can play,故答案為can play。( 4)句意：一次她用一英鎊租了一輛自行車并且立即愛上了這項運動。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了got,用了過去式，可知填入fall的過去式fell,故答案為fell。(5)句意：李莎只有16歲但是她有很多成功。根據(jù)主語為 she,可知謂語用單三，填入has,故答案為has。( 6)句意：但是這個并沒有阻止她想?yún)⒓痈啾?/p>

50、賽。根據(jù)短語keep sb from doing sth ，阻止某人做某事，可知空缺填入wanting ，故答案為wanting 。( 7)句意：像許多運動人員一樣，她相信運氣和努力。根據(jù)句子背景用了一般現(xiàn)在時，可知主語為she,謂語用單三，填入 believes,故答案為believes。【點評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意 義，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。8 語法填空Chinese New Year begins in late Januaryearly February. It is one ofthe(great) festival

51、s in China.Many things are done to get readythis festival. The house is cleaned in the daysbefore the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best (wish) are written on red paper and hung around thehouse.One the(one) day of Chinese

52、New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food isimportant part of the holiday season. Special foods are(eat) on certain days. Different foods have different (mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to meansuccess.Chinese New Year is(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Ma

53、ny visitsare done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who(die) inthe past.What an interesting festival it is!【答案】or； greatest； for ； wishes； first； an； eaten ； meanings； certainly； died【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。（ 1）句意：中國新年在一月下旬或二月初開始。根據(jù)主語是Chinese New Year 單數(shù)

54、，可知表示選擇故選，or,或者，故填or。（ 2）句意：它是中國最盛大的節(jié)日之一。定冠詞the 修飾最高級，根據(jù)one of the ，可知最高級，故填greatest。（3）句意：很多事情是為這個節(jié)日做準(zhǔn)備。get ready for為做好準(zhǔn)備，故填for。（ 4）句意：最好的祝福寫在紅紙上，掛在房子周圍。系詞are 需跟在復(fù)數(shù)人稱后，wish需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wishes。（ 5）句意：在中國新年的第一天，孩子們會收到紅包。定冠詞the 修飾序數(shù)詞，故填first。（ 6）句意：食物是假期的一個重要組成部分。part 部分，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；important以元音音素開頭，需用a

55、n,故填 an。（ 7）句意：特殊的食物在特定的日子吃。Special foods 是動詞 eat 的受動者，需用"are +done"被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，eat的過去分詞是 eaten,故填eaten。（ 8）句意：不同的食物背后有不同的含義。different 不同的，形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，have meaning ,有意義，故填 meanings。（9）句意：春節(jié)當(dāng)然被認為是與家人團聚的日子。動詞 regard （認為）需用副詞修飾， certain 的副詞是 certainly ,故填 certainly。（ 10）句意：許多傳統(tǒng)是為了紀念過去去世的家庭成員。本句是定語

56、從句，in the past 在過去，用于一般過去時，動詞需用過去式，故填died。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，最高級搭配等多種用法。9 請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful cityhuge gardens, great parks andmany(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is alsoancient city in Austra

57、lia. It has an interesting history of more than170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold (discover). Because ofthis, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world's (great) cities. It is known its(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia's top city for(sport) .Many of them are very popular. For example, young people aremadsoccer here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to this city,