新視野大學(xué)英語2冊課后題答案

1、buildingWords learned-al/ialmanager editor substantial survive traditional marginal-cyConsistentAccurateEfficiency-yRecoverMinisterassemble5.1.editorial6.margin新視野大學(xué)英語Book II課后練習(xí)題答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focusin usenew words formedmanagerial editorial substancesurvivaltraditionmarginconsistencyaccu

2、racyefficientrecoveryministryassembly11.consistencycloze7.Expressions in usel.feel obliged to serious about intobetweenuponallergic tolostattracted to9 .make senseupon as10 Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人們普遍認(rèn)為英語是一種世界語言，經(jīng)常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個(gè)主要階段，古英語，中古英語

3、和現(xiàn)代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)三個(gè)日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對于英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代社會初期，英 語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀(jì)初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險(xiǎn)和殖民過程導(dǎo)致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國電影，電視，音樂，貿(mào)易和技術(shù)，包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎，美國英語的 影響力尤其顯著。11 .Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The

4、 formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art

5、 works well reflect calligraphers personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that“ seeing the calligrapseeing the person ” . As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world treasure house of cul

6、ture and art.Section B4 .words in usel.mysterious5.recalled 9.expand5 .Expressions in useI.apply to a bid to upof hold of6 .appealed to behind onstructurethough it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn'texts word for word from the beginning to the end.7

7、 .As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn' t make much sense to argue out which is wrong or whior worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is right and whatis wrong.乙l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as we

8、ll have stay at home.we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework difference3.high standardspossession5.considerable frustration knowledge7

9、.overcome deficiencies thoughts9.devise a scheme區(qū)1.essential frameworkvocabulary3.excellent controldeficit5.high standardsproficiency7.acquire knowledgecommunication9.overcome deficiencies thoughtscommunication vocabularyUnit 2Section Ain usebuildingWords learnedNew words formed-ingpromisepromisingb

10、earbearinghousehousing-iveobjectobjectiveoffensiveoffendexclusiveexcludeexcessiveexcessexecutiveexecute-ifyintenseintensifyidentifyidentity5.1.excess6. Banked cloze1 .Cthe following paragraph into Chinese.慕課是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，它旨在通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠(yuǎn)程教育邁出的 最新一步，現(xiàn)已在高等教育領(lǐng)域迅速引領(lǐng)潮流。通過這些課程，大學(xué)可以擴(kuò)大影響的范圍，從 影響成千上萬住在城里付學(xué)費(fèi)

11、的學(xué)生，擴(kuò)展到惠及全球上百萬的學(xué)生。除了擁有傳統(tǒng)的課程資 料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學(xué)生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進(jìn)參與者之間的 交流，使得多種觀點(diǎn)、知識和技能涌現(xiàn)到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程， 甚至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學(xué)習(xí)課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學(xué)習(xí)，以各種學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng) 格滿足學(xué)習(xí)者的需求；另外，慕課促進(jìn)教學(xué)的改善，使技術(shù)在面對面授課中得以更好地應(yīng)用。the following paragraph into EnglishIn recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the co

12、nstruction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a l

13、ot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it

14、 possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section Bin use in use1. bother to 2. is available to 3. been compelled to 4. described.as 5. Exposed.to 6. rather than 7. have something to do with 8. for its own sakestructure1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is,

15、cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1

16、. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy wor

17、ked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8.

18、general mising5.landUnit 3Section ALanguage focusin use:1. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predictconfuse6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9. equivalentbuildingWords learnedNew words formed-icchaoschaoticdramadramaticacademicacademy-iondepressdepressiondetectdetectionerodee

19、rosionclassifyclassificationconfusioncooperationcooperatedictationdictate-istrightrightistjournalistjournal5.6. confuseclozein use1. saddled with 2. back off way to to5.make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to upon/onthe following paragraph into Chinese.作為美國文化價(jià)值體系的一個(gè)重要組成部分，個(gè)人主義”受到大多數(shù)美國人的推崇。美國人認(rèn)為

20、家庭作為一個(gè)群體，其主要目的是促進(jìn)家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國 家庭成員的主要職責(zé)，不是在社會上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上提高整個(gè)家庭的地位。人們通常認(rèn)為，什么是對 個(gè)人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗?選擇的自由承載了責(zé)任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國人給他們的孩子更多 的自由，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ⒆觽兡軌颡?dú)立和自力更生。在美國人強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人自由的同時(shí)，父母與孩 子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。the following paragraph into EnglishFilial piety is the basic code of e

21、thics in the ancient Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person ' istegrity,family harmony,and the nation ' slial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship f or thousands of ' s

22、 undoubtedly a traditional Chineceture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutionaletiquettes. Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,c

23、are,support for the elderly and so piety is fundamental to the ancient " Oriental civilization".Section BLanguage focusin use2. restless7. hesitatedin use1. are tired of into strict with amount to machoff with himself to themselves tostructureman walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effo

24、rt at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.3. With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,7.the traditional values in

25、their heads,most parents found it hard to accept their child' s thinking.this kind of jeans out of fashion.young people do not like to wear them any more now.the differences in their skills and abilities.the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.CollocationWarm-up l.fluid j

26、ourney pressure generation attitudechallenge need change aspirations8.10. traditionalUnit4Section ALanguage focusin use:1. confess 2. tempting 3. commence 4. Coordinating 5. granted6. deserved 7. displayed 8. Consequently 9. lodged 10. proceedbuildingcontented compress complicate identification just

27、ification qualificationillustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation perception5.1. qualifications 2. perception 3. plantations 4. Compressed 5. exhibit 6. contented8. complicate 9. illustration 10. identification 11. identification12. justificationcloze1. N .4. I 5. H 7. E 8. M 9. K 10.

28、Cin use1. on her behalf 2. took the liberty of 3. immune to 4. were filled with5. fall in love with 6. Expelled from 7. been pessimistic about 8. go along withthe following paragraph into Chinese.美國和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節(jié)，這是一個(gè)充滿愛情和浪漫的節(jié)日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人結(jié)和愛情信物。關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源有著不同的說法。一個(gè)傳說是羅馬人馬一個(gè)叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，因?yàn)樗芙^相信

29、羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因?yàn)樗腔酵剑乙驗(yàn)樗斡艘晃槐O(jiān)獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封你的瓦倫丁 ”的告別信。后來，2月14日就成了一個(gè)人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節(jié)日?，F(xiàn)在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節(jié)他們發(fā)送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克 力或其他禮品，或共進(jìn)浪漫的晚餐。現(xiàn)在這個(gè)節(jié)日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個(gè)節(jié)日也正越 來越受年輕人的歡迎。the following paragraph into EnglishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most r

30、omantic of all the traditionalChinese year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young people send gifts to theira result, the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese“ Valentine ' s Day ” . The QiXi Festival is derive1from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds

31、that on this particular night everyyear the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi. On this night, girlswould also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing oftimes, this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowh

32、erd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulate among the folk.Section BLanguage focusin use1. conveying 2. forged 3. thriving 4. abnormal 5. frowning6. thrilled 7. reckoned 8. clarified 9. conquer 10. concealing in use1. contact with2. took the initiative 3. are inclined to 4.

33、 thrive on5. indifferent to 6. whip out 7. in the pit of her stomach 8. chip instructure1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2. With regular exercise,you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.3. With the new high way

34、, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1. Ambitious as he is,he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of him.2. Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the

35、way.3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music.CollocationWarm-up1. casual attraction2. healthy friendship3. romantic relationship4. dynamic personality5. mature love6. mutual friends8.1. college sweetheart2. take the initiative3. romantic relationship 4. ste

36、ady boyfriend5. casual attraction6. fairy-tale romance7. exceedingly embarrassed 8. madly in love9. healthy friendship10. traditional upbringing 11. mature love 12. mutual friendsUnit 5Section ALanguage focusin use:buildingbrowsemessage consumer negotiate object react constitute cultivate define exp

37、andbrowsermessenger consumenegotiationobjectionreactionconstitutioncultivation definitionexpansion concentration concentratecivilization civilize5.cloze in use1. referred to odds with off with their utmoststock on track inthe following paragraph into Chinese.大發(fā)現(xiàn)年代，也被稱為大勘探年代，是歐洲進(jìn)行全球勘察的一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期，始于15世紀(jì)初并

38、一直持續(xù)到 18世紀(jì)。這一時(shí)期通常被認(rèn)為是中世紀(jì)和近代之間的橋梁，當(dāng)時(shí)西方帝國主義剛興起，歐洲各王國之間正在經(jīng)濟(jì)上互相競爭，他們想通過建立貿(mào)易路線和殖民 地來尋找財(cái)富。在這一時(shí)期眾多偉大的探險(xiǎn)家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗。哥倫布，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸。歐洲的海外擴(kuò)張導(dǎo)致了殖民帝國的崛起，舊大陸與新大陸的接觸也促成 了兩邊的互相交換：大量的財(cái)務(wù)、動物、食物、文化等得到了遷移。這代表了歷史上生態(tài)、 農(nóng)業(yè)和文化在全球范圍內(nèi)最重大的活動之一。歐洲大勘探讓繪制全球性的世界地圖稱為可 能，從而使人們看到了一個(gè)新的世界與古老的文明正遙相呼應(yīng)。the following paragraph into Englis

39、hThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name“the Silk ineadational trade channeland a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the

40、 East and the West,exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances,our country proposes the strategy of“ OnBelt,One Road” (namelythe Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road).The strategy of “One3elt,One Ro

41、ad" focuses)n cooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related proposed,the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Section BLanguage focusin use1. conveying8. artificialin usefrom accor

42、dance with entitled to aboutat to out of the question structureseems you got a bad cough Follow your docto r' s advice or your cough will get worseoil painting hanging on the wall is too over there and you ' ll be able to see it better.of the rain,the road is extremely your step if you go ou

43、t or you might fall.7.is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at shool and at work.is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skils.is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfully with yourcolleagues.CollocationWarm-up1)seeming

44、ly free2)barely enough3)easily accessible5)financially bankrupt7)truly autonomous9)emotionally crippled4)absolutely needed6)completely charmed8)staggeringly expensive8.distress trouble bankrupt treedesires accessible crippled senseautonomous charmed expensive decisionsUnit 6Section ALanguage focusin

45、 use:1. implement 2. rival 3. motivating 4. discarded 5. fluctuating6. prejudiced 7. restore 8. enlightening 9. profit4 .Word building-icstrategy strategicsympathy sympathetic-ionconfirmconfirmationlocatelocationreflectreflectionprovideprovisioninstallinstallationregisterregistrationquotationquote-i

46、zesympathysympathizecriticcriticizeindustrialindustrialize5 .1.sympathize5. quote7. criticizeclozein use1. Was attached to measured in in handy to a big price exhausted from on aroundthe following paragraph into Chinese.極簡主義是去掉多余的，僅保留需要的部分。用最簡單的話來說，極簡的生活方式， 就是生活得越簡單越好，直到獲得心靈的平靜，這種簡單既是精神上的，也是身體上的。 這樣

47、的生活方式會減輕壓力，帶來更多自由時(shí)間，并增強(qiáng)幸福感。極簡主義者會說，他們 生活的更有意義了，更從容了。極簡的生活方式讓他們著眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、愛好、旅游和體驗(yàn)。當(dāng)然，極簡主義并不意味著擁有物質(zhì)財(cái)富從本質(zhì)上來講有什么不對?，F(xiàn)在的問題似乎在于，我們往往太重視所擁有的東西，而常常拋棄了健康、人與人之間的 關(guān)系、我們的熱情、個(gè)人成長，以及幫助他人的愿望。極簡主義除了在我們的日常生活中 可以得到應(yīng)用，還存在于很多創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域，包括藝術(shù)、建筑、設(shè)計(jì)、舞蹈、電影、戲劇、音 樂、時(shí)尚、攝影和文學(xué)等。the following paragraph into EnglishNational Happin

48、ess Index(NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people 's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been playing more and more attentio

49、n to people s living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people s livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more refor

50、m dividends with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Section BLanguage focusin use1. concerning8. implicationin usea role out depressed about forinto of control 7. transferred to 8. rely onstructuremore c

51、arefully he thought about it, the clearer it became to him that this was a job for someone with experience.more exercise you do, the more energetic you will become, and the easier your everyday tasks will seem.more interesting the plot is, the more appealing the film will become to the audience.7.is

52、 normally a quiet person, but when it comes to sports, he becomes a completely different man.it comes to computers and the Internet, all the students become excited, each eager to say something about his experience.Frenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a cafe, but w

53、hen it comes to friendship, the French seem to be more cautious than the British.Warm-up1)conscious effort 3)limited choice 5)temporary pain 9.2)winning strategy4)remotest ideas6)primary roleoptionschoices chosenoptionsevidencestrategy irrational pain decisionchoiceseffortprejudicedUnit 7Section ALa

54、nguage focusviolated10. tolerancein use:1. harness 2. symbolic 3. disposed 4. flourishing 5.6. accommodation 7. infer 8. compose 9. plausiblebuildingWords learnedNew words formed-al/-ialfatefatalhorizonhorizontalmechanicmechanicaloccasionoccasionalproportionproportionallogicallogicdenydenialcommerci

55、alcommerce-ityrelativerelativitypriorprioritycontinuecontinuityactualactuality5.6. Banked cloze7. Expressions in usedown to exception to concessions to intoat ease with both counts over fromthe following paragraph into Chinese.婚紗禮服的顏色和款式可取決于婚禮參與者的宗教和文化。例如，在西方文化中新娘通常 會選擇白色的婚紗，而在中國，傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)婚禮服是紅色的。雖然白色已成為

56、當(dāng)今婚紗禮服在世 界各地最受青睞的顏色，可是這在維多利亞時(shí)期之前并不是一個(gè)普遍的潮流。白色在1840年成為了一個(gè)受歡迎的選擇，那年維多利亞女王在她的婚禮上穿了一件白色的禮服。官方的婚禮照 片被廣泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王選擇白色。很多人相信白色象征著童貞，盡管這不是她 們選擇白色的初衷。就款式而言，婚紗禮服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是長長的裙擺。這種趨 勢一直持續(xù)到20世紀(jì)60年代后期，那個(gè)時(shí)期全長裙邊的設(shè)計(jì)恢復(fù)了流行。the following paragraph into EnglishChina is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it &