初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)集合

1、1in English 用英語(yǔ)2how many 多少3a piece of bread 一片而包4four cups of tea 四杯茶5a pair of shoes 一雙鞋6play chess 下棋7run after 追逐8play football 踢足球9be good at 擅長(zhǎng)10on the basketball team 在籃球隊(duì)11scoot at the basket 投籃12the first us 第一班車(chē)13at eight 在八點(diǎn)14hurry up 快點(diǎn)15a quarter past ten 十點(diǎn)一刻16five to eleven 差五分十一點(diǎn)17th

2、e next train 下一趟火車(chē)18on Monday 在周一19a ticket for Shanghai 一張飛往上海的機(jī)票20at home 在家21a good idea 好主意22go skating 去滑冰23in the afternoon 在下午24in winter 在冬季25make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上1in Class One，Grade One 在一年級(jí)一班2play ball games 進(jìn)行球類(lèi)活動(dòng)3read books 讀書(shū)4in summer 在夏季5have one's class 上課6on the pla

3、yground 在操場(chǎng)上7every day 每天8the first class 第一節(jié)課9be interested in 對(duì)感興趣10his friend 他的朋友11go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園12collet stamps 集郵13make model cars 制作汽車(chē)模型14take pictures 照相15grow roses 種植玫瑰16. go fishing 去釣魚(yú)17Chinese food 中國(guó)食物18my parents 我的父母19two American boys 兩個(gè)美國(guó)男孩20a new student 一名新生21study English 學(xué)英

4、語(yǔ)22thank you 謝謝23in China 在中國(guó)24speak Japanese 講日語(yǔ)25very well 很好26only a little 只有一點(diǎn)27a department store 百貨商店28of course 當(dāng)然可以29try on 試穿30have a look at看一看31how much 多少錢(qián)32at the market 在市場(chǎng)里33do shopping 買(mǎi)東西34a post office 郵局35deliver letters 送信36take care of 照顧37run a machine 開(kāi)機(jī)器33get up 起床39last yea

5、r 去年40for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間41next year 明年42come back 回來(lái)43listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)44around the house 在房子周?chē)?5have a party 開(kāi)聚會(huì)46have meals 吃飯47look for 尋找48the first floor 第一層49，each of us 我們每個(gè)人50on the wall 在墻上51be far from 離遠(yuǎn)52write to 給寫(xiě)信53get up 起床54have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper 吃早飯(午飯，晚飯55do ones

6、 homework 做作業(yè)56. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)57watch TV 看電視58get to到達(dá)59at home 在家60. prepare for 準(zhǔn)備6I wake up 叫醒 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)62go into 進(jìn)入63take a shower 洗澡64comb one's hair 梳頭65brush one's teeth 刷牙66say goodbye to 和說(shuō)再見(jiàn) at night 在夜里67put on 穿上，戴上68take off 脫下，摘下69good night 晚安70wash hands 洗手71take a trip 旅游7

7、2in front of在前面73in the east(south, west, north 在東邊74by boat 乘船75in the middle 在中部76a map of China 一張中國(guó)地圖77how about怎么樣78walk through 走過(guò)79go down the street 沿著這條街走80excuse me 請(qǐng)?jiān)?1at the end 在終點(diǎn)82turn left (right 向左(右 轉(zhuǎn)83want to do sth想要做某事84next to 旁邊，隔壁1at the party 在聚會(huì)上2in a low voice低聲的3give sb

8、sth or give sth to sb 給某人某物4enjoy oneseIf 玩很高興5have a party 聚會(huì)6make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7each other相互8think of 認(rèn)為9a lot of 許多10enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事11do morning exercise 做早操12a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14lie in bed 躺在床上15plenty of 大量的16catch a cold 感冒17have a rest 休息18three times a day 一天

9、三次19have a fever發(fā)燒20take the medicine 吃藥21be all right 身體好了22one the other 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)23be on 演出24be over結(jié)束25yesterday evening 昨天晚上26It's good (bad for 對(duì)有好處(壞處27once a week 每周一次28turn on 打開(kāi)29turn off 關(guān)上30nearly every day 幾乎每一天31all kinds of各種各樣32at the bus stop 在公共汽車(chē)站33get on 上車(chē)34get off 下車(chē)35wait for

10、 等待某人36show sbround 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地37be busy doing sth忙于做某事38traffic lights 交通燈39move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)40be ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備41slow down 減慢速度42zebra crossing 人行道43knock.off. 撞倒44traffic rules 交通法規(guī)45road signs 交通標(biāo)志46rush hours 高峰期47go sightseeing 去觀光48be air, by plane 乘飛機(jī)49by sea, by ship 乘船50a few 幾個(gè)，些51most of 絕大多數(shù)52d

11、ecide to do sth決定做某事53had better 最好54from to 從到55ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事56promise sb. to do sth答應(yīng)某人做某事57make a call 打電話58take a message for sb 給某人捎個(gè)信59. pick up 撿起，拾起60cut off 切斷61put down 放下62go camping 去野營(yíng)63hold on 稍等64have a good time 玩得高興65at this moment 現(xiàn)在66a telephone booth 電話亭67have to 不得不68s

12、end sbsth., send sten. to sb送給某人某物69. pay for 付款70in the middle 在中間71You're welcome 不客氣72NO PARKING 禁止停車(chē)1be born 出生于2visit sb 拜訪某人3tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sbto do sth告訴某人做某事4tell sbnot to do sth告訴某人不要做某事ateII sbhow to do sht 告訴某人怎樣做某事bgo to a place to do sth 去某個(gè)地方做某事cgo to England to study Eng

13、lish 去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)5study at a middle school 在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)6. go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚(yú)7go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 go skating 去滑冰8at weekends 在周末9at the age of 在年齡10come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每個(gè)星期六下午兩點(diǎn)半來(lái)這兒11take pictures 照相12in ones spare time 在業(yè)余時(shí)間13come here to do sth. 來(lái)這兒做某事14co

14、me in 進(jìn)來(lái)15sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16ask sb. some questions 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人一些問(wèn)題17on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告訴某人街道名字和房間號(hào)碼19like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like to do sth喜歡做某事20become a teacher 成為一名教師 want to be a doctor 想成為一名教師21return to Chinacome back to China 返回中國(guó)22te

15、ach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的醫(yī)科大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)23tall and healthy 個(gè)高又健康24short and slim 個(gè)矮又苗條25be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聰明伶俐26come here to learn singing 來(lái)這兒學(xué)唱歌27tell sba funny story 給某人講述有趣的故事28on foot 步行aon ones way to school 在上學(xué)的路上bon ones way home 在回家的路上con ones way to the ho

16、spital 在去醫(yī)院的路上don ones way to the cinema 在去電影院的路上eon ones way to see a film 在去看電影的路上29see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某莫事 see sbdoing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 ahear sb. do sth 聽(tīng)到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事bmake sbdo sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to do sth幫助某人做某事 c1et sbdo sth讓某人做某事 had better do sth最好做某事30. fall to the gro

17、und 倒在地上31go over 走過(guò)去，復(fù)習(xí)功課32. hurry to school 勿忙去上學(xué)33be late for the first class 第一節(jié)課遲到34say with a smile 微笑地說(shuō)35be glad to do sth高興做某事36do a good thing (deed 做一件好事37fall illbe i11 生病，患病38take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到醫(yī)院39rain heavily 下大雨40on the road 在公路上41not know what to do 不知道該做什么42just then 正在那時(shí)43

18、come up 走進(jìn)，上來(lái)44in front of 在前面45thank sb. again and again 反復(fù)感謝某人46drive away (汽車(chē) 離開(kāi)run away 跑開(kāi)take away 拿走47right away 立刻48right now 此刻，剛才，現(xiàn)在49get home 到家 get there 到達(dá)哪兒 get here 到達(dá)這兒50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51leave the hospital 離開(kāi)醫(yī)院52no buses=not any buses 沒(méi)有車(chē)53say to sb對(duì)某人說(shuō) say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)54f

19、all off 跌落55need to get up early 需要早起床56hurt my arm 胳膊受傷57What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58do one's homework on the computer 在電腦上做作業(yè)59have four English lessons 上四節(jié)英語(yǔ)課60once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年兩次 three times a month 一個(gè)月三次61do more listening and speaking 做大

20、量的聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí)do some cleaning 掃除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 購(gòu)物62make good progress in English 在英語(yǔ)方面取得很大進(jìn)步63help a lot in our studies 在學(xué)習(xí)上給子很大幫助64teach sb. English 教某人英語(yǔ)65get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校66give sblessons 給某人上課67ask sbto do sth要求某人做某事ask sbnot to do sth要求某人不要做某事68let sb. do sth讓某人做某事1et sb. not do

21、sth讓某人不要做某事69not until 直到才70make one's lessons interesting 使某人的課上的很有趣71tell sb. how to do sth告訴某人怎樣做某事72try to learn new things be oneself 設(shè)法靠自己學(xué)一些新的知識(shí)73want to be a history teacher 想成為一名歷史老師74grow up 長(zhǎng)大75in future 在將來(lái)76computer room (電腦 機(jī)房77language lab 語(yǔ)言室78finish middle school 中學(xué)畢業(yè)79want to b

22、ecome (be a designer 想成為一名設(shè)計(jì)家80wish to be doctor 希望成為一名醫(yī)生81an American boy 一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩兒82study in a high school 在高中學(xué)習(xí)83in Grade Eight 在八年級(jí)84finish primary school 小學(xué)畢業(yè)85start school at the age of sevenbegin to school when I was seven 七歲開(kāi)始上學(xué)86move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到華盛頓87be interested in 對(duì)

23、感興趣88want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成為一名中醫(yī)89come here to learn Chinese 來(lái)這兒學(xué)習(xí)中文90a nice school 一所好的學(xué)校91instead of 代替92in many ways 在許多方面93be different from 與不同94by the way 順便說(shuō)95come back home 回家96be sorry for 為難過(guò)，遺憾97feel sorry for 為難過(guò)，遺憾98burn away 燃燒沒(méi)了99open the door 開(kāi)門(mén)100take sb. in

24、one's arms 擁抱某人101have some medicine 吃藥102have a football match 進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽103have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)104walk back 向后走105give sth. back to sb. 把某物還給某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107get through the examinationspass the exam 通過(guò)考試 108happen to 發(fā)生l09knock at the door 敲門(mén)110want to do sth. 想做111fall down 掉下

25、來(lái)112begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做113have some tea 喝茶114have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉115have a bad cold 得了重感冒116have a good time 玩的很高興117keep back 向后退118so that 如此以至于1near the fireplace 在火爐旁2sit down 坐下3jump up 跳起來(lái)4be angry with sb. 跟某人生氣5get into the room through the window 從窗戶進(jìn)入房間6have lessons 上課7have to 必須，不得不8be wet

26、 through 全部濕透9on one's back 在某人的背上10read through the newspaper 通讀報(bào)紙11be cold and hungry 又冷又餓12next morning 第二天早晨13make sth. for sb. 為某人做14buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)東西15help sbwith sth. 在某方面幫助某人 help sb(to do sth幫助某人做某事16run out of the house 跑出房間17keep sth. 保留東西18keep oneself clean 保持個(gè)人衛(wèi)生19a bit cheap

27、cr 便宜一點(diǎn)兒20hand sthto sb. 把某物遞給某人hand in sthto sb上交某人某物21put up one's hand 舉手22put on 穿上 take off 脫下23jump up 跳起24be ready to do sth 淮備做某事25all kinds of 各種各樣26show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27begin to do sth開(kāi)始做某事28make from 用制作29be back soon 一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)30in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32wait a mo

28、ment 等一會(huì)33have no money 沒(méi)錢(qián)34come back withouu the coat 沒(méi)有穿衣服回來(lái)35understand his kind father 理解他好心的父親36be afraid 害怕37a map of Beijing (China , the world 一張北京地圖38at the end of this class 這節(jié)課結(jié)束39Sorry to trouble you. 對(duì)不起給你找麻煩了。40No trouble at all沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒麻煩。41football team 足球隊(duì)42play against 對(duì)賽43a good playe

29、r 一名好遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)員44be very exciting 令人興奮的45the first half of the match 上半場(chǎng)，前半場(chǎng)46pass sth. to sb 把某物遞給某人47run very fast 跑的很快48get into the goal (把球 射進(jìn)球門(mén)49be very excited (人 感到興奮50the result of the match 比賽結(jié)果51invite sb. to a big dinner 邀請(qǐng)某人就餐52near the end of the match 比賽快要結(jié)束53catch the ball 接住球54. pass the h

30、ospital 路過(guò)醫(yī)院55pass sbsth 把某物遞給某人56pass the maths exam 數(shù)學(xué)考試及格57a famous play 著名戲劇58. put on a short play 上映短劇59. get longer and longer 天變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)60. get dark 天黑61get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的來(lái)信62. get the news 得到消息63. get to the station 到達(dá)車(chē)站64get home 到家 get there 到達(dá)哪兒65have got 有66get on well

31、with sb和某人相處的很好67the right answers 正確答案68both her parents 她的父母雙方69both of them 他們中兩個(gè)人70on both sides of the street 在馬路兩旁71in both hands 在雙手里 用雙手72move over to the table 到桌前就餐73prepare so much delicious food 準(zhǔn)備很多豐盛食物74help oneself to sth. 自便，隨便吃75a team from a country school 一支來(lái)自農(nóng)村的球隊(duì)(運(yùn)動(dòng)員 761ook like

32、看起來(lái)像77one of the boys 男孩中一個(gè)78a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一個(gè)穿著臟T 恤衫的男孩79stop the passs 阻止傳球80turn to shoot 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)投球81get two more points 又得了兩分82in a minute 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒83be all over 全場(chǎng)結(jié)束84a little better 好一點(diǎn)兒85learn a more important lesson 上了一節(jié)更重要的課86stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆兩天87one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)88abou

33、t school life in England 關(guān)于英國(guó)學(xué)校生活89wear a new dress at the party 在聚會(huì)(上 穿一條新裙子90work by day and study by night (在 白天工作晚上學(xué)習(xí) 9t by this time tomorrow 不遲于明天這個(gè)時(shí)間92fly from Beijing to New York 從北京飛到紐約93go to school from Monday to Friday 從周一到周五上學(xué)94three weeks from today 今天算起還有三個(gè)星期95live far away from the s

34、chool 住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方96. come from=be from 來(lái)自于97get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信98. like some more fish 喜歡再吃一些魚(yú)99. thank sb. for 為而感謝某人100go to the hill with sth. 帶著東西上山101come to the top of the hill 來(lái)到山頂101. stay here 呆在這兒102a good place 一個(gè)好地方103go faster and faster 走得越來(lái)越快105more and more children

35、越來(lái)越多的孩子106come alongcome with sb跟上來(lái)107race down the hill 比賽跑到山下108skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109come on 跟(某人 來(lái) 快點(diǎn)、加油110put sth. under the tree 把某物放在樹(shù)下111just then 正在那時(shí)112come off 脫離開(kāi)113go off 走開(kāi)114. a good lake for skating 適合滑冰的湖115be ready for=get ready for prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備116run back up the hill 跑回到山上

36、117look out = be careful 當(dāng)心，小心118go over復(fù)習(xí)功課，走過(guò)去119run down the hill 跑下山120go on skating over the lake 在湖上繼續(xù)滑冰121go round and round 一圈一圈的走122come back to sb. 返回到某人處123come up to sb向某人那里走來(lái)124as as 與一樣125so that 如此以至126too to 太以至于不能127on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午128turn right 向右拐129and so on 等等130need a

37、 lot of things 需要很多東西131It's time for sth. (for+n=It's time to do sth. 該時(shí)間了 132study hard to get ready for 努力學(xué)習(xí)為作準(zhǔn)備133study hard at English 努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)134stop sth. 停止某事 攔住某物135stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)再做某事136stop doing sth停止做某事137not at a11 一點(diǎn)都不133stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事139wait for sth. (sb 等(

38、車(chē)，人140several people 幾個(gè)人141go back home on foot 步行(返 回到家142go into the room quietly 靜靜的走進(jìn)屋143become a doctor 成為一名醫(yī)生144finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth做完某事145at about seven this morning 今天早晨大約七點(diǎn)鐘146half an hour 半小時(shí)147an hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)148play football 踢足球149p1ay the piano 彈鋼琴150pass on 把傳遞給151

39、fall into the lake 跌入湖中152aIl the children 所有的孩子們153go round the lake 圍繞這湖走154look for尋找155call again and again (再三 反復(fù)叫喊156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走157as well as 除之外158get to the road 到達(dá)公路159call out to sb. 對(duì)某人大聲的叫喊160. get sb. out 把某人救出來(lái)161try to do sth. 盡力做某事162get a long ladder 拿來(lái)一

40、架長(zhǎng)梯子163run along the road 沿著馬路跑164a big house 一間大的房子165. go into the house 走進(jìn)那間房子166come out with sth拿著某物出來(lái)167hurry up 趕緊168go back to the lake with sth. 拿著某物返回到湖邊169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒170look round 向四周看171. go slowly along the ladder 沿著梯子緩慢的爬行172in the hole 在洞里173as soon as 一. 就.174wet thro

41、ugh 全濕透了175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子176start pulling sth. back 開(kāi)始住回拉177go home 回家178be late for 晚了，遲到179. get slowly off the ladder 從梯子上緩慢的下來(lái)180help each other 互相幫助181heIp sba lot in learning English 在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面幫助某人很多 182carry these boxes into the classroom 把這些箱子搬運(yùn)到教室里 183clearn the classroom 打掃教室18

42、4look at the colorful lights over your head 看你頭上的彩燈 185fly over the mountain 飛越過(guò)山頂186all over the world 遍及世界187over one hundred people 一百多人188rush out of the classroom 沖出教室189plant many trees round the school 圍繞學(xué)校種了許多樹(shù) 190look after 照顧191. look at 看192look out of the window 向窗外看193look worried 看上去很焦

43、急194look up the word in the dictionary 查字典195develop into a modern city 發(fā)展成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化城市196in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心197in the past在過(guò)去198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中國(guó)成立199have a wonderful view of the city 擁有個(gè)美麗的城市風(fēng)景200stand on top of the hill 站在山頂201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hu

44、ndred2024，304 four thousand, three hundred and four20356，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and thirty-two204768，321 seven hundred and sixty eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one2051，768，321 one million ，seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand ，three hundred and twenty-one206Bejing is capital

45、 of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中華人民共和國(guó)首都207on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日208to the north of位于北部209at a quarter past seven 七點(diǎn)一刻210talk about his past 談?wù)撽P(guān)于他的過(guò)去211go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看電影212at the headmaster's office 在校長(zhǎng)辦公室213almost

46、 a year 幾乎一年214the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three 三年級(jí)五班教室215three of the students in this class 這個(gè)班的三名學(xué)生216a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕217a telephone number 電話號(hào)碼218be glad to see sb高興見(jiàn)到某人219speak to sb. in such a way 用這種方法對(duì)某人講話220come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿著一些試卷走進(jìn)教室 221one of th

47、e largest squares 最大的廣場(chǎng)之一222in the world 在世界上223on the west side of the square 在廣場(chǎng)的西部224in the centre of the square 在廣場(chǎng)中央225the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午226especially on holidays 特別在假日227most of them 他們中許多人228on fine days 在晴天，在好天229take pictures 照相230from east to west 從東到西231far from 遙遠(yuǎn)，很遠(yuǎn)232full of

48、 充滿233agree with sb.同意某人意見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類(lèi)處理：一、動(dòng)詞+介詞1look at看， look like 看上去像， look after 照料2listen to聽(tīng)3welcome to歡迎到4say hello to 向問(wèn)好5speak to對(duì)說(shuō)話此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。二、動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類(lèi)：A 動(dòng)詞（vt. ）+副詞1put on 穿上 2take off脫下 3write down記下此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆

49、可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱(chēng)代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。B 動(dòng)詞（vi ）+副詞。1come on趕快 2get up起床 3go home回家4come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。三、其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為

50、介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。1in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著。2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上 (非樹(shù)本身所有 ”；on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有 ”。6in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the w

51、all表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7at work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the 。8at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。9like this/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。10of 短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。12from 與to 多表示方向，前者意為“從”，后者意為“到”。另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on

52、ones bike等。重點(diǎn)句型大回放1I think意為“我認(rèn)為”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I dont think，2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”，動(dòng)詞give 之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3take sb./ sth. to意為“把(送 帶到”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。4One , the other/One isand one is意為“一個(gè)是；另一個(gè)是”，必須是兩者中。5Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶t

53、o 的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，6help sb. (to do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7What about？/How about？意為“怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about 為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing 等形式。8It s time to do/ Its time for sth. 意為“該做的時(shí)間了”，其中to 后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for 后可接名詞或V-ing 形式。9like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10ask sb.(not to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要 做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。12intro