貴州省黔西南州中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、秘密啟用前黔西南州2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)暨升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試卷英 語(yǔ)答案解讀考生注意：1. 一律用黑色筆或2B鉛筆將答案填寫(xiě)或填涂在答題卷指定位置內(nèi)。 2. 本試卷共6頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。第卷<選擇題， 共80分）.情景交際，根據(jù)所給的情景選擇最佳答案<10小題，每小題2分，共20分）【2018黔西南】1. Happy new year. _. A.Thats OK B. All right C.The same to you D. Rightb5E2RGbCAP【解讀】C. 考查節(jié)日祝福用語(yǔ)?；卮餒appy new year用The same to you。 【2

2、018黔西南】2. May I speak to Mary, please ? _.p1EanqFDPwA. Yes, you are right B. Speaking C.Thank you D. She is fineDXDiTa9E3d【解讀】B. 考查打電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)接電話(huà)的人正是你要找的人時(shí)，對(duì)方會(huì)說(shuō)This is .或Speaking。RTCrpUDGiT 【2018黔西南】3. Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again._. Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mind B. Im not sur

3、e C.Youre welcome D. Dont mention it5PCzVD7HxA【解讀】A. 考查日常用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇A，表示“沒(méi)有關(guān)系”。 【2018黔西南】 4. You can play the piano well, you are a clever boy. _.jLBHrnAILgA. Sorry, you dont B. Thank you C. Ite OK D. Thats all rightxHAQX74J0X【解讀】B. 考查日常用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人稱(chēng)贊或夸獎(jiǎng)你時(shí)，回答Thank you?！?018黔西南】5. My father is ill in hospita

4、l, Im looking after him. _.LDAYtRyKfEA. Not at all B. Im afraid C.Im sorry to hear that D. It doesnt matterZzz6ZB2Ltk【解讀】C. 考查日常用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到他人不好的消息時(shí)，應(yīng)為他人深表難過(guò)。所以回答是Im sorry to hear that。dvzfvkwMI1 【2018黔西南】6. Whats the date today ? _.rqyn14ZNXIA. Its June 23rd B. It s Saturday C.Its twenty to two D. Its r

5、ainyEmxvxOtOco【解讀】A. 考查日常用語(yǔ)。詢(xún)問(wèn)日期，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。 【2018黔西南】7. Dont smoke here, please. _.SixE2yXPq5A. No problem B. Never mind C. Sorry, I wont D. Sure6ewMyirQFL 【解讀】C. 考查日常用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，表示抱歉我不在這里吸煙。 【2018黔西南】8. _ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ?kavU42VRUsAbout twenty minutes walk.A. How far B. How long

6、 C. How often D. How soony6v3ALoS89【解讀】A. 考查與how相關(guān)疑問(wèn)詞組的辨析。how far “多遠(yuǎn)”；how long“多長(zhǎng)”詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間；how often “多久一次”對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；how soon“多久后”常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)表示一段路程，故選A答案。M2ub6vSTnP 【2018黔西南】9. Could you please me the dictionary ? _.0YujCfmUCwA. Yes, could B. Sure, here you are eUts8ZQVRdC. No, I couldnt D. No,

7、thats no problemsQsAEJkW5T 【解讀】B. 考查日常用語(yǔ)。交際用語(yǔ)有時(shí)并不按語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。 【2018黔西南】10. Lets go swimming _ going hiking, shall we ?GMsIasNXkAGood idea.A. as well as B. in order to C. in addition to D. instead ofTIrRGchYzg【解讀】D. 考查短語(yǔ)的辨析。首先排除B選項(xiàng)，in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形；A，C意為“除.之外”；故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。7EqZcWLZNX.單項(xiàng)填空。<20小題，每小題

8、1分，共20分）A) 從下列各題A，B，C，D中選擇能填入空白處的正確答案?！?018黔西南】11. We have breakfast at home every day. A. / B. a C. the D. Anlzq7IGf02E【解讀】A. 考查冠詞。一日三餐通常不用冠詞，故選A答案。【2018黔西南】12. Where is you father ?He_ Beijing.A. Has been to B. has gone to C. Has gone D. has beenzvpgeqJ1hk【解讀】B. 考查have been to和have gone to的辨析。首先排除

9、C，D選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@里不能省介詞to。兩者結(jié)構(gòu)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但是它們表達(dá)的意思卻不同，have been to表示曾去過(guò)某地, 已經(jīng)回來(lái)；have gone to去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，即不在說(shuō)話(huà)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故選A答案。NrpoJac3v1 【2018黔西南】13. _beautiful skirt ! Thank you .1nowfTG4KIA. What B. What a C. How D. How afjnFLDa5Zo【解讀】 B. 考查感嘆句。skirt為可數(shù)名詞，以how和what引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有What<+a/an）+adj.+n.<+主+謂）?。籋ow+adj./adv.

10、+主+謂！；How+adj.+a/an+n.+主+謂！或 How+主+謂！tfnNhnE6e5故選B答案。 【2018黔西南】14. How many_ are there in your school ? Twenty .HbmVN777sLB. woman teachers B.woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachersV7l4jRB8Hs【解讀】 D. 考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。少數(shù)情況修飾詞和被修飾詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如man和woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，故選D答案。83lcPA59W9【2018黔西南】15. The old man is so lon

11、ely that he hopes to know about_ every day .mZkklkzaaP A. special something B. special anything AVktR43bpwC. something special D. anything specialORjBnOwcEd 【解讀】 C. 考查兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一、考查不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要后置；二、考查something和anything的區(qū)別。此句為肯定句，故選C答案。2MiJTy0dTT【2018黔西南】16. Nowadays _ of business letters are written

12、 in English .gIiSpiue7AA. two third B. two thirds C. two three D.second three uEh0U1Yfmh 【解讀】 B. 考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式?；鶖?shù)詞+序數(shù)詞<特殊除外，如a/one half 表示1/2; a quarter , three quarters分別表示1/4,3/4>, 分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示；當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B答案。IAg9qLsgBX【2018黔西南】17. All of you went to the zoo _ Wang Hai. He had to lo

13、ok after his grandma .WwghWvVhPEA. besides B. with C. except D.besideasfpsfpi4k【解讀】 C. 考查介詞的辨。with表示“有，伴隨”，排除B；beside表示“在.近旁，在旁邊”；besides表示"除之外<還有）”，而except表示"除之外<不包括，將其從整體中剔除）”，你們所有的都去除了王海，從后面句話(huà)可知王海不包括在其中，故選C答案。ooeyYZTjj1【2018黔西南】18. Mike, please turn down the music, _ Lucy _Lily ar

14、e sleeping .BkeGuInkxISorry , Ill do it right away .A. neither; nor B.either; or C. both; and D. not only; but alsoPgdO0sRlMo【解讀】 C. 考查并列連詞。A，B，D選項(xiàng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按就近原則；C作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C答案。3cdXwckm15 【2018黔西南】19. Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make .h8c52WOngMWe know , M

15、r. Li .A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more v4bdyGiousC. The more; the fewer D. The less; the lessJ0bm4qMpJ9 【解讀】 C. 考查比較級(jí)的特殊用法。“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越.就越.”。而careful的比較級(jí)加more，mistake為可數(shù)名詞，much和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C答案。XVauA9grYP【2018黔西南】20. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . bR9C6TJscwB.

16、heavily B.heavy C. strong D. stronglypN9LBDdtrd 【解讀】 A. 考查副詞的用法。heavy和strong 是形容詞，rain在此是動(dòng)詞，用副詞heavily來(lái)修飾；而strongly通常用來(lái)修飾wind，如the wind blows strongly，故選A答案。DJ8T7nHuGT【2018黔西南】21. Could you please tell me _ ?QF81D7bvUAShe is under the big tree over there .B. where is Miss Zhou B.where was Miss Zhou

17、4B7a9QFw9hC. where Miss Zhou was D. where Miss Zhou isix6iFA8xoX 【解讀】 D. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A，B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D答案。wt6qbkCyDE【2018黔西南】22. Physics _more difficult than math , do you think so ? Kp5zH46zRkNo , I dont think so .A. are B.has C. were D. isYl4HdOAA61【解讀】 D. 考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“物理比數(shù)學(xué)難，你認(rèn)為是這樣嗎？”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)

18、境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)physics為單數(shù)，故選D答案。ch4PJx4BlI 【2018黔西南】23. _ two soccer games in our school next week .qd3YfhxCzo A.There is has B.There are have E836L11DO5C. There are going to be D. There is going to beS42ehLvE3M 【解讀】 C. 考查there be的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。There be 和have不能同時(shí)使用在一個(gè)句子，排除A，B選項(xiàng)，主語(yǔ)two soccer games為復(fù)數(shù)，故選C答案。501nNv

19、ZFis【2018黔西南】24. Must I finish my homework now ?No , you _ . You can do it tomorrow . B. cant B. neednt C.may not D. mustntjW1viftGw9【解讀】 B. 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答?？隙ɑ卮鹩肶es, 主+must；否定定回答No，主+dont have to或 主+neednt意為“不必，沒(méi)有必要”；cant意為“不能，不可以”； may not意為“不可以”；mustnt意為“禁止，不準(zhǔn)，不可以”。 但它們?nèi)呖梢杂脕?lái)回答may引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的否

20、定形式，故選B答案。xS0DOYWHLP【2018黔西南】25. Do you know if she _ to visit us ?LOZMkIqI0wI think she will come if she _ free tomorrow .ZKZUQsUJedA. comes ; is B. will come ; is C. comes ; will be D. will come ; will bedGY2mcoKtT 【解讀】 D. 考查兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般下現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用一般見(jiàn)來(lái)時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空排除A，C選項(xiàng)；二、條件狀語(yǔ)從的時(shí)態(tài)。 如果

21、主句用一般將時(shí)，從則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即主將從現(xiàn)，故選D答案。rCYbSWRLIAB> 選擇與下列句子劃線(xiàn)意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)?！?018黔西南】26. What do you think of Chinese food ?Its very delicious . A.What do you like B. How do you like C. Do you like D. Do you think ofFyXjoFlMWh【解讀】B. 考查對(duì)句型的掌握。句型What do you think of.？=How do you like.？詢(xún)問(wèn)主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事物的看法，故選B答案。TuWrUpPOb

22、X【2018黔西南】27.Excuse me , how long can I keep the book ?7qWAq9jPqEYou can return it by the end of this month . A. give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it againllVIWTNQFk【解讀】C. 考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)和詞的理解。give away意為“贈(zèng)送，泄露”；come up with意為“追趕上，想出”；give back意為“歸還，恢復(fù)”；lend意為“借<借出）”，故選C答案。yhUQsDgRT1【

23、2018黔西南】28. She does well in playing soccer . A. is afraid of B. is ready for C. is full of D. is good atMdUZYnKS8I【解讀】D. 考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)的理解。be afraid of意為“害怕.”；be ready for意為“為.做好準(zhǔn)備”；be full of意為“充滿(mǎn)，裝滿(mǎn)”；be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)于<做某事）”=do well in，故選D答案。09T7t6eTno【2018黔西南】29. This question is not easy . A. dark B. f

24、unny C. interesting D. difficulte5TfZQIUB5【解讀】D. 考查對(duì)詞的理解。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D答案?！?018黔西南】30. He always comes up with good ideas for games at party .s1SovAcVQM A. thinks of B. find out C. thinks about D. looks forGXRw1kFW5s【解讀】A. 考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)的理解。think of意為“考慮，想到，想出來(lái)，關(guān)心”；find out意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；think about意為“考慮，思考”；look fo

25、r意為“尋找”，故選A答案。UTREx49Xj9【2018黔西南】.完形填空。從A，B，C，D中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文的意思完整<10小題，每小題1分，共10分）8PQN3NDYyPOnce there was a rich man in a village . He never gave anything to help others.The 31 didn't like him. One day he said to them.“I know you don't like me.I will give everything Ihave to you 32 I die

26、.Then everyone will be happy.” But nobody believed him. The rich man couldn't 33 why they didn't believe him.One day he went for a 34 by the lake.Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 35 . The pig said to the cow,“why everybody likes you and nobody likes me?After I die,I 36 people

27、 with pork, ham, etc.I give three or four things to them.But you give only one thing 37 .Why do people like you all the time and not me.” The cow said“Look, I give them milk while I'm 38 .They see that I am generous(慷慨的>with what I 39 . But you don't give them anything before you die.You

28、give them ham, pork and so on only after you're dead.People don't believe in the future; they believe in the 40 .If you give while you are living, people will like you.It is quite simple.” From that moment on, the rich man did all his best to helo the poor.mLPVzx7ZNw31.A.strangersB.villagers

29、 C.officersD.workers32.A.whenB.becauseC.sinceD.until33.A.ask B.remember C.discoverD.understand34.A.walk B.mealC.visitD.help35.A.fightingB.shoutingC.talkingD.joking36.A.feed B.provideC.bringD.help37.A.milk B.hamC.pork D.beef38.A.happyB.afraid C.aliveD.lonely39.A.eat B.drinkC.likeD.have40.A.pastB.pres

30、entC.rich D.poor31. B. 考查名詞。由前面village可推出。32. A. 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從。句意為“當(dāng)我死后”。33. D. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意為“這個(gè)富裕的人不明白為什么.”34. A. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。 go for a walk 意為“散步”。35. C. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解。在一棵樹(shù)下，他碰巧聽(tīng)見(jiàn)豬和奶牛在談話(huà)。36. B. 考查固定短語(yǔ)provide sb. with sth“為某人提供某物”。37. A. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解。由下文可知是提供“奶”。38. C. 考查對(duì)句意的理解。句意為“.活著的時(shí)候”。39. D. 考查對(duì)句意的理解。句意為“.我所擁有的”。40.

31、 B. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。in the present意為“目前，現(xiàn)在”。. 閱讀理解。閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案<15小題，每小題2分，共30分）【2018黔西南】A The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. T

32、hey do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide(向?qū)?gt; dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dog.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is ve

33、ry clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. The owner wears a special belt(帶子>. This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their dail

34、y life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “make a cup of coffee”.Robot are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets los

35、t because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.41. From the passage , we know robots cannot be_ . A. dangerous animals B. factory workers C. guide dogs D. hospital helpersAHP35hB02d42. A robot

36、 guide dog_ . A. goes in front of blind people B. walks side by side with blind peopleNDOcB141gT C. has a map in its head D. helps patients with their meals1zOk7Ly2vAB. The underlined word “disabled” means_ . A. 不能的 B. 有害的 C. 失靈的 D. 殘疾的fuNsDv23KhC. Some disabled people need robots help to _ .tqMB9ew

37、4YX A. take care of themselves B. talk to other peopleHmMJFY05dE C. become scientists D. do dangerous jobsViLRaIt6skD. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that_ .9eK0GsX7H1 A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans . B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots .n

38、aK8ccr8VI C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future .B6JgIVV9ao D. robots can help humans in many different ways . 這篇文章闡述的是：機(jī)器人發(fā)明于二十世紀(jì)二十年代，以及機(jī)器人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用。如在工廠(chǎng)，機(jī)器人可以被用來(lái)幫助人們做一些危險(xiǎn)性大的工作，機(jī)器人可以幫助殘疾人等。在美國(guó)的醫(yī)院，機(jī)器人能做一些簡(jiǎn)單的活兒。P2IpeFpap5 41. A. 文中并沒(méi)有提到機(jī)器人會(huì)變成危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物。 42. A. 從文中的第四段可知，“導(dǎo)盲犬”是走在盲人的

39、前面。 43. D. 從上下文可知。 44. A. 從文中的第五段的一句話(huà)可知。 45. D. 考查對(duì)文章大意的理解。從文中可知作者想告訴我們機(jī)器人在許多不同的方面能幫助人類(lèi)。【2018黔西南】B Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her w

40、indow each afternoon, sewing or reading.3YIxKpScDMAfter several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”gUHFg9mdSsOne bright mor

41、ning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.uQHOMTQe79Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was cle

42、an!IMGWiDkflPThen it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評(píng)> her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.WHF4OmOgAwThat was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my o

43、wn shortcomings?aDFdk6hhPdSince then, whenever I wanted to judge (評(píng)判> someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.ozElQQLi4T 46. The writer couldnt see everything

44、 clearly through the window because _.CvDtmAfjiA A. the womans window was dirty B. the writers window was dirtyQrDCRkJkxh C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted4nCKn3dlMX 47. The writer was surprised that _. A. the woman was sitting by her window B. the womans window was cleanijCST

45、NGm0E C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the womans window was still terriblevfB1pxanfk 48. “It dawned on me” probably means “_”.JbA9VhEou1 A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me upX7Ahr18pJI C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get darkb3zqXLCqXo 49. Its clear that _. A. the writ

46、er had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the windowpZyytu5rc5 C. they both worked as cleaners D. they lived in a small townDVyGZezsrM 50. From the passage, we can learn _. A. one shouldnt criticize others very often B. one should often make his window clean C. one must judge hims

47、elf before he judges others D. one must look at others through his dirty windowRQxPvY3tFs這篇文章講述：作者通過(guò)自己的窗戶(hù)玻璃看鄰居家的窗戶(hù)的故事。得出判斷一個(gè)人，得先問(wèn)問(wèn)自己的道理。 46. B. 考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解，從第五段的可知。 47. B. 從文中的第四段可知。 48. A. 考查推理詞義能力。 49. A. 考查對(duì)主旨大意的理解。 50. C. 考查對(duì)主旨大意及細(xì)節(jié)的理解。并結(jié)合最后一段可知。【2018黔西南】CTaking away a city's rubbish is a big j

48、ob. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.5MxX1IxuU9In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where

49、the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.jIw5xs0v9PTo keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.

50、Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.xEve2buwnwIn other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the

51、metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.KAvmyVYxCd51. You can mo

52、st probably read the passage in_.Ywuu4FszRTA. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone bookcstDApWA6A52. The main idea of the passage is_.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB. to explain the need for rubbish collectionC. to introduce different ways to treat rubbis

53、hD. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbishqotL69pBkh53. The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_.EksTCSTCzXA排污 B染色 C洗滌D吸塵54. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_.Sgs28CnDOEA. to feed animals B. to feed plantsC. to build a house D. to make machines6craEmRE2k55. How should we take care of a