《出師表》原文及英文對(duì)照版

1、出師表原文及英文對(duì)照版臣亮言：先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此誠(chéng)危急存亡之秋也。Permitmetoobserve:thelateemperorwastakenfromusbeforehecouldfinishhislife'swork,therestorationoftheHan.Today,theempireisstilldividedinthree,andourverysurvivalisthreatened.然侍衛(wèi)之臣不懈于內(nèi)，忠志之士忘身于外者，蓋追先帝之殊遇，欲報(bào)之于陛下也。Yetstilltheofficialsatcourtandthesoldierst

2、hroughouttherealmremainloyaltoyou,yourmajesty.Becausetheyrememberthelateemperor,allofthem,andtheywishtorepayhiskindnessinservicetoyou.誠(chéng)宜開(kāi)張圣聽(tīng)，以光先帝遺德，恢弘志士之氣，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失義，以塞忠諫之路也。Thisisthemomenttoextendyourdivineinfluence,tohonorthememoryofthelateEmperorandstrengthenthemoraleofyourofficers.Itisnotthetim

3、etolistentobadadvice,orcloseyourearstothesuggestionsofloyalmen.親賢臣，遠(yuǎn)小人，此先漢所以興隆也；親小人，遠(yuǎn)賢臣，此后漢所以?xún)A頹也。TheemperorsoftheWesternHanchosetheircourtierswisely,andtheirdynastyflourished.TheemperorsoftheEasternHanchosepoorly,andtheydoomedtheempiretoruin.先帝在時(shí)，每與臣論此事，未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也。WheneverthelateEmperordiscussedth

4、isproblemwithme,helamentedthefailingsofEmperorsHuanandLing.臣本布衣，躬耕于南陽(yáng)，茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達(dá)于諸侯。Ibeganasacommonman,farminginmyfieldsinNanyang,doingwhatIcouldtosurviveinanageofchaos.Ineverhadanyinterestinmakinganameformyselfasanoble.先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顧臣于草廬之中，咨臣以當(dāng)世之事，由是感激，遂許先帝以驅(qū)馳。ThelateEmperorwasnotashamedtovisitm

5、ycottageandseekmyadvice.Gratefulforhisregard,Irespondedtohisappealandthrewmyselfintohisservice.先帝知臣謹(jǐn)慎，故臨崩寄臣以大事也。ThelateEmperoralwaysappreciatedmycautionand,inhisfinaldays,entrustedmewithhiscause.受命以來(lái)，夙夜憂嘆，恐托付不效，以傷先帝之明，故五月渡瀘，深入不毛。Sincethatmoment,IhavebeentormenteddayandnightbythefearthatImightlethimd

6、own.ThatiswhyIcrossedtheLuriverattheheightofsummer,andenteredthewastelandsbeyond.今南方已定，兵甲已足，當(dāng)獎(jiǎng)率三軍，北定中原，庶竭駑鈍，攘除奸兇，興復(fù)漢室，還于舊都。Nowthesouthhasbeensubdued,andourforcesarefullyarmed.Ishouldleadoursoldierstoconquerthenorthernheartlandandattempttoremovethehatefultraitors,restorethehouseofHan,andreturnittothe

7、formercapital.此臣所以報(bào)先帝而忠陛下之職分也。ThisisthewayImeantohonormydebttothelateEmperorandfulfillmydutytoyou.愿陛下托臣以討賊興復(fù)之效，不效，則治臣之罪，以告先帝之靈。MyonlydesireistobepermittedtodriveoutthetraitorsandrestoretheHan.IfIshouldletyoudown,punishmyoffenseandreportittothespiritofthelateEmperor.陛下亦宜自謀，以咨諏善道，察納雅言。深追先帝遺詔，臣不勝受恩感激。今當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離，臨表涕零，不知所言。YourMajesty,consideryourcourseofactioncarefully.Seekoutgoodadvice,andneverforgetthelatewordsofthelateEm