英國社會與文化unit2text1

1、Unit 2The Constitutional Monarchy2Like all the best families ,we have our share of eccentricities ,of impetuous and wayward youngsters and of family disagreements. Queen Elizabeth II 就像所有的杰出大家庭一樣,我們有著一群古怪、富有激情而且任性的年輕人，以及家庭內(nèi)部的種種矛盾。 -女王伊麗莎白二世Can you recognize the following figures?4Queen Elizabeth IQu

2、een Elizabeth I1533-16031533-1603She was the last monarch of theShe was the last monarch of the Tudor Dynasty. Tudor Dynasty.Under the rule of her , England Under the rule of her , England became the became the s strongest country alltrongest country all over the wor over the worl ld.d.Queen Victori

3、a Queen Victoria 1819-1901 1819-1901She was once the longest reigning monarch in British history . (64 years)Princess DianaPrincess Diana 1961-1997 1961-1997s ex-wifeMother ofand TEXT A The Constitutional Monarchy Para.1 functions attend ceremonies ，make decisions， approve the appointment of Ministe

4、rs and the formation of a cabinet ， summarize the governments program， concludes treaties and declares war， appointments to all offices of State and Church Para.2 however 沒什么卵用沒什么卵用 Constitution gives much limit In any case she has no means of enforcing her will no real power Para 34 why tradition！

5、symbol！ Para 5 work reading state papers，signing documents，receiving guests Para 6 Relationship Depend very much on the personality of each. Partner . Para 7 “Although it is illogical(荒唐的)，it works！”VOCABULARYSconstitutional monarchy 君主立憲制君主立憲制preside przad vi. 主持，擔(dān)任會議主席 vt. 管理 authority rt n. 權(quán)威；權(quán)力

6、；當(dāng)局 appointment pntm()nt n. 任命；約定；任命的職位 assent sentvi. n. 同意；贊成 dismiss dsmsvt. 解散；解雇；開除；讓.離開；不予理會、不予考慮 vi. 解散 consult knslt vt. 查閱；商量；向請教 vi. 請教；商議；當(dāng)顧問 impartial mp()l adj. 公平的，公正的；不偏不倚的 unconstitutional ,nknsttju()n()ladj. 違反憲法的 pageantry pd()ntr n.壯觀，華麗；露天歷史劇 represent reprzent vt. 代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪；回憶；再贈

7、送 vi. 代表；提出異議determine dtmn v. （使）下決心,（使）做出決定 vt. 決定，確定；判定，判決； 限定 vi. 確定；決定；判決，終止 concern knsn vt. 涉及，關(guān)系到；使擔(dān)心 n. 關(guān)系；關(guān)心；關(guān)心的事 ceremonial sermnl adj. 儀式的；正式的，禮儀的 n. 儀式，禮節(jié) sovereign svrn adj. 至高無上的；不折不扣的；極好的 n. 君主；最高統(tǒng)治者 personality psnlt n. 個性；品格；名人 necessity nsest n. 需要；必然性；必需品 beneficial benf()ladj. 有益的，有利的；illustration lstre()nn. 說明；插圖；例證；圖解 upheaval phiv()l n.