高中英語必修4-Unit-3語法教案正式版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語必修4 Unit 3語法教案PeriodIV Grammer Teaching aim: Grasp the usages of -ing form and use them freelyI.Preparation for grammer before class.STEP1.自學(xué)探究 （SB P21 Discovering useful structures）1.v. ing 做定語動(dòng)名詞放在所修飾的名詞前面作為定語，表示該名詞的用途或有關(guān)的動(dòng)作。walking stick 手杖 printing shop 印務(wù)館 dining room飯廳reading

2、room 閱覽室 swimming pool 游泳池 washing machine洗衣機(jī)a waiting room(= a room for waiting) 候車室a walking stick( =a stick for walking)手杖現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，說明所修飾名詞進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。a waiting man (=a man who is waiting)正在等待的男人a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping ) 正在睡覺的孩子2. v. ing 作表語動(dòng)名詞做表語是對(duì)主語內(nèi)容的解釋，這時(shí)主語與表語位置可以互換。(1) Its full t

3、ime job is laying eggs. 他的專職工作是產(chǎn)卵。(2) Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。(3) Playing all kinds of music is our job. 演奏各種音樂是我們的工作。現(xiàn)在分詞做表語，表明的是主語的性質(zhì)與特征，主語與表語位置不可互換。(4) The music they are playing sounds exciting. 他們演奏的音樂是如此令人興奮。(5) The task of this class is practising the idioms. 這節(jié)課的

4、任務(wù)是練習(xí)這些短語。(6) Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。(7) My work is looking after the children. 我的工作是照看這些孩子。3.v.ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法v.ing 形式主要用于以下兩類動(dòng)詞后構(gòu)成賓語補(bǔ)助語。表示感覺和狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, notice等。例如:I heard Mr. Smith singing in the next door. 我聽到史密斯先生在隔壁唱歌。I felt someone patting on the shoulder. 我感到有

5、人拍了拍我 的肩膀。表示“指使”等意義的動(dòng)詞，如have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。例如:We wont have you doing that. 我們不允許你這么做。Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。II.Make a thorough inquiry during class.Teacher and students work toghter.STEP2.精例點(diǎn)撥1. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to

6、have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing解析本題考查動(dòng)詞非謂語形式在句中作賓補(bǔ)的用法。正確掌握并靈活運(yùn)用非謂語形式是解此類題的關(guān)鍵，另外，解這一題目也要用還原法，即catch the girl stealing，若沒有把catch the girl stealing 還原，也是很難找出本題的答案的，因此，解題時(shí)，不但要有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還要掌握解題技巧。本題旨在考查catch sb. doing sth.（發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事）這一短語，故先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，由于girl與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要用catch的過去分詞形式作后置定語

7、，stealing所作的只能是定語中的補(bǔ)足語，故本題最佳答案為D。2. In the study, I found my son _ at a desk, with his attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. sit; fixedC. sitting; to be fixedD. seated; fixed解析此題考查不定式與分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別以及短語fix ones attention的用法。解答此題時(shí)，應(yīng)特別留意不定式與分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別；第二應(yīng)注意倘若邏輯賓語提前，則with+復(fù)合賓語中賓補(bǔ)應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)found的動(dòng)作與si

8、t同時(shí)進(jìn)行，而省去to的不定式sit作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的完成，但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中，attention原為fix的邏輯賓語，所以應(yīng)選fixed作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故此題正確答案為：D。III.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)STEP3.Ask students to finish with 7minutes given單項(xiàng)選擇1.I dont mind her_ jewels at the party. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. worn2.After her famous husbands death, Eleanor Roosevelt continued _

9、for peace. A. working B. work C. the working D. to working3.Mark often attempts to escape _whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to be fined C. to have been fined D. being fined4.Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to b

10、e a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance5. What made him so unhappy? _ the ticket for the football match. A. Having been lost B. Lost C. Because of losing D. Losing6. After _for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. havin

11、g interviewed7.I dont know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned _ in hospital last year.A. to have been B. to be C. having been D. being8.I still remember you, as a student, _ sweetly. A. to sing B. singing C. being singing D. sing9.The boys _ school late again and again cau

12、sed the teacher to wonder why. A. to come B. coming C. being coming D. come10. Why do you think of the film Harry Potter? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen11.These young scientists succeeded _ the new software. A. produced B. to produce C. in p

13、roducing D. produce12. I apologized to you _ your dictionary for so long. It doesnt matter. A. to keep B. for having kept C. of keeping D. for keepingStep4.summaryStep5.Master grammers uses futher.Suggested answer語法單項(xiàng)選擇CADA DACB BCCB人品好的人，自帶光芒，無論走到哪里，總會(huì)熠熠生輝。人活著，誰都會(huì)有煩惱，每天都有煩惱，最重要的是你不理會(huì)煩惱，煩惱自然就沒有了！因此，朋友們，最好的活法，就只要記住這兩句話：煩惱天天有，不撿自然無！當(dāng)你不開心的時(shí)候，想想自己還剩下多少天可以折騰，還有多少時(shí)間夠你作踐。你開心，這一天過了；不開心，一天也過了。想明白了，你就再也不會(huì)生氣了。當(dāng)你煩惱的時(shí)候，想想人生就是減法，見一面少一面，活一天就少一天，還有什么好煩惱的呢，不忘人恩，不念人過，不思人非，不計(jì)人怨。不缺誰，不少誰，對(duì)得起良心就好。當(dāng)你憂傷的時(shí)候，想想生活就是一場(chǎng)路過，赤條條來，赤條條去，帶不來一絲塵土，帶不走半片云彩。什么功名利祿，什么