(完整版)元音字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、元音字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則音詞組合發(fā)音例詞ai/e?/aid aim afraid explain wait waiter paid campaign rain grain remain chain gain train tail rail railway laid Spain training raincoat fail waitress daily pain mainly main sail e-mail paint straight complain/?/bargain captain mountain/e/against again said不發(fā)音certain curtain certai

2、nlyau/ ?:/autumn August author astronaut pause cause fault launch caught/?/Australia Austria because/:/aunt laugh laughter/?/restaurantea/i:/easy eat east each eager ease best cheap clean leaf mean dream creature sea tea/e/bread breakfast breath head ready treasure health/e?/break great greatly grea

3、tness yea/?/hearing real realize theatre idea area Korea其它/?/ocean / 不發(fā)音 / beautyee/i:/green deed jeep street Greece agree bee see knee tree three greedy free degree teeth feet geese thirteen teenager heel/?/coffeeei/i:/either receive ceiling seize neither/a?/either neither height/e?/eight neighbori

4、a （前面 沒(méi)有 c 或 s時(shí)）/j?/Canadian Christian Italian immediately Oceania Indian/?/pianist librarian material memorial Australia bacteria/a?/diary diamond trialie（ 前 面 沒(méi)有 c 或 t時(shí)）/ i:/believe field piece niece achievement belief species/ a? /die tie lie/ a? /quiet science society scientist variety/ ? /Exper

5、ience nutrient/j?/union million opinion champion companionio/?/idiot idiom period/a?/lion violin pioneer/?/religion suspicion fashioniou/?/curious obvious serious various mysterious behaviour/?/conscious anxious precious religiousiu/j?/stadium genius radium/?/Belgiumoa/?/oak coal charcoal goat Joan

6、road boat throat float coast goal cocoa/?:/broad broadcastoe/?/Joe toe Crusoe tiptoe/u:/canoe shoeoi/ ? /oil join noise voice point soil boil disappointed poison choiceoo/u:/choose tooth food moon cool loose room too zoo bamboo boot shoot/?/book good wood foot bedroom classroom/?/Blood floodou/a?/ou

7、t about mouth loud trousers house blouse mountain south/?/country young trouble double southern couple touch cousin courage/u:/group route wound you/?/soul shoulder/?/Famous nervous favourite moustache poisonous dangerous deliciousay/e?/Daybreak maybe playground someday birthday day today weekday pa

8、y repay pray way highway away say essay may stay lay play delay/?/Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday/e/saysey/e?/hey obey grey they okey/?/Volleyball money honey monkey journey valley/i:/keyoy/ ? /boy boyhood joy enjoy overjoy destroy toy joyful voyageuy/a?/buy guyar/:/arm arti

9、st argue farm large hard March party market car far star jar在/w/ 后/?:/warm warn towards quarter reward warship warer/?:/her hers term serve German observe per refer prefer certain /:/ clerk/ ? /worker teacher soldier considerir/ ?:/Bird third girl dirty firmly sir firor/ ?:/or order ordinary orphan

10、absorb corner report tortoise important short nor for在/w/ 后/ ?:/word work worse worship worth worthy/ ? /doctor visitor operatorur/ ?:/Urge burn turn hurt murderer curtain furar/ ? / 在非 重讀 音節(jié) 中northward particularly dollar grammarerconcert exercise permit river sister meterorforget comfort transform

11、ationurSaturday surrounding元音字母組合及發(fā)音Aa 的字母組合音節(jié)在單詞中的發(fā)音<al> -?: all call ball wall walk <al> 有時(shí)發(fā) also salt always almost <aw>- ?: saw law draw<au>- ?: autumn August (注意 laugh aunt )<augh> - ?: taught daughter<ai> - ei train tailor ( 注意 said<ay>- ei day playtod

12、ay( 注意 says等詞中，ay 為非重讀音節(jié)發(fā) )<air>e air hair chairEe i: 的字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音<ea>- i: tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach- e head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven<ee> -i: bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee<ei> -i: receive (<ie>

13、; - i: piece field believe 或 quiet science)<ew>- ju: new few sew- u: blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)<eer>-? pioneer volunteer<ear>-? ear near hear dear clear- e pear bear<eigh>- ei eight weightIi a?的字母組合音節(jié)在單詞中的發(fā)音<ig> - sign<igh>- light night bright right fight flight

14、 (gh 不發(fā)音)<ia> - diary dialogue<ie> - quiet sciencei: piece field believe<io> - toiletOo 字母組合音節(jié)在單詞中的發(fā)音<oa> - boat coat ( 注意 broad board )<ow>- know row slow throw snow how now cow crowd brown town flower down<oor> - door floor ( 注意 poor )<ough>- bought brough

15、t thought<our> - your four our hour colour neighbour<ou> - about count young country touch trouble southernu: group rout you famous favourite nervous dangerous元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音a在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 ai find child light h

16、igho 在 -st -ld 前 ou most postcard old coldo在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother字母組合 er, ir, ur, or,的發(fā)音規(guī)律er, ir , ur ,通常讀長(zhǎng)音 /?:/ 。例如： term, her , girl, bird, nurse, hurtor 在 /w/ 之后也讀 /?:/ 。在其他情況下讀 /:/ 例如： word, worker , world, worm ， afford, corn, horse er, ir , ur , or 在非重讀音節(jié)里讀短元音 /?/, 如： river , fa

17、rmer , teacher , doctor元音字母 :a e i/y o u元音字組 :ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ieoa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui輔音字母 :b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z輔音字組 :ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一 ) 短元音的字母組合 ?

18、 i à it, sit, tip, hip, zipe à bullet, tickety à symbol, certainly? ooà blood, flood.ou à double, couple, countryo à color, mother, brotheru à nut, must, coconut? a à all, fall, ballo à focus, sorry, wolfu oo à wool, wood? a à around, arriveo &#

19、224; o ' clocker àdriver, teacheror àforget, doctorou à famous e à bet, let, egg, jetea à head, featherai àsaid? a à add, cat, sad, map, clap, apple二) ?: ee長(zhǎng)元音的字母組合 e à be, we àteeth, bee, seeeaàtea, seat, meateyà key, monkey ? ar àfar, park, jar, car? al àwall, talk, already au à daughter, caughtaw à law, drawough à bought, brought, thoughtu? ue ? iroo à food, spoon, mood à blue, glue, clueer àher, person, herb àshirt, birthdayuràfur, churchoràworm,