浙江理工大學計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程設(shè)計

1、計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程設(shè)計 (2013/2014第二學期-第18周)指導教師：張芳 舒挺班級：姓名：學號：一、目的和要求本課程設(shè)計的主要目的是通過實際操作和實驗以及編程等，加深對課堂所學知識的理解，提高對網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的感性認識，培養(yǎng)動手技能和自學能力。本課程設(shè)計通過完成彼此具有獨立性又相互聯(lián)系的幾個小實驗，能夠?qū)W(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)設(shè)備和服務(wù)器進行安裝和配置，對網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計的概念有個比較完整的認識。二、實驗環(huán)境本實驗主要應(yīng)用軟件來仿真實際的路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)，選用的軟件有選用的軟件包括RouterSim CCNA 2、Boson Netsim和RouterSim。三、具體內(nèi)容1.熟悉實驗環(huán)境通過參考軟件中自帶的幫助、參考資料和教師

2、的講解等，熟悉模擬器操作的常用命令。對配置模式、配置參數(shù)的查看、保存、清除等進行了解。2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲圖的設(shè)計熟悉不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備以及相關(guān)的接口，如：路由器、交換機、主機，學習利用不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備搭建網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由器不同端口的配置學習如何對網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由器的以太網(wǎng)接口、快速以太網(wǎng)接口、串行接口以及相關(guān)參數(shù)的配置，以及環(huán)回接口、令牌環(huán)接口的配置。并且能夠?qū)ε渲媒Y(jié)構(gòu)進行驗證。配置路由器的各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口配置Ethernet接口配置路由器A與路由器2621的Ethernet接口，并通過ping來測試！4.靜態(tài)路由的配置復習路由的概念，學習靜態(tài)路由的設(shè)置，默認路由的設(shè)置，以及已有路由的刪除。5動態(tài)路由的配置復習動態(tài)

3、路由協(xié)議，深入掌握RIP協(xié)議的原理，能夠進行動態(tài)RIP路由設(shè)置，并對設(shè)置的結(jié)果進行驗證，查看。實驗1 使用RouterSim CCNA配置路由器的各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口（同時也使用了靜態(tài)路由配置，使兩端主機ping通）1.Switch1900Router Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.PCA Number: 73-3122-04PCA Serial Number: FAB0337240KModel Number: WS-C1912-ASystem Serial Number: FAB0339U01UPower Supply S/N: P

4、HI031803JKPCB Serial Number: FAB0337240K,73-3122-04-1 user(s) now active on Management Console. User Interface Menu M Menus K Command Line I IP ConfigurationEnter Selection: PCA Number: 73-3122-04PCA Serial Number: FAB0337240KModel Number: WS-C1912-ASystem Serial Number: FAB0339U01UPower Supply S/N:

5、 PHI031803JKPCB Serial Number: FAB0337240K,73-3122-04-1 user(s) now active on Management Console. User Interface Menu M Menus K Command Line I IP ConfigurationEnter Selection: PCA Number: 73-3122-04PCA Serial Number: FAB0337240KModel Number: WS-C1912-ASystem Serial Number: FAB0339U01UPower Supply S/

6、N: PHI031803JKPCB Serial Number: FAB0337240K,73-3122-04-1 user(s) now active on Management Console. User Interface Menu M Menus K Command Line I IP ConfigurationEnter Selection: CLI session with the switch is open. To end the CLI session, enter Exit.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration com

7、mands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname switch 1900A1900A(config)#hostname switch1900Aswitch1900A(config)#ip address 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.0switch1900A(config)#ip defalut-gateway 172.16.10.1% Invalid input detected at '' marker.switch1900A(config)#ip default-gateway 17

8、2.16.10.1switch1900A(config)#endswitch1900A#1.Router2621（由于第一次做的時候前面命名忘記了，在后面補的命名）Router Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface f0/1Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.4 255.2

9、55.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface f0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.11.4 255.255.255.0Router(config-if

10、)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/

11、Z.Router(config)#ip route 172.16.50.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.11.5（靜態(tài)）Router(config)#ip route 172.16.40.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.11.5Router(config)#ip route 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.11.5Router(config)#endRouter#copy run startBuilding configuration.OKRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - s

12、tatic, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate d

13、efault U - per-user static route, o - ODRGateway of last resort is not set 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnetsS 172.16.50.0 1/0 via 172.16.11.5S 172.16.40.0 1/0 via 172.16.11.5S 172.16.20.0 1/0 via 172.16.11.5C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1C 172.16.11.0 is directly connected,

14、FastEthernet0/0Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname route2621route2621(config)#endroute2621#1.RouterA（同樣補了命名）Router Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. En

15、d with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface e0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.11.5 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface

16、 s0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.5 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#config tE

17、nter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface s0Router(config-if)#encap pppRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP

18、external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODRGateway of last resort is n

19、ot set 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnetsC 172.16.20.0 is directly connected, Serial0C 172.16.11.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.11.4（靜態(tài)）Router(config)#ip route 17

20、2.16.50.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.6Router(config)#ip route 172.16.40.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.6Router(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy run startBuilding configuration.OKRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B -

21、BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODRG

22、ateway of last resort is not set 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnetsS 172.16.50.0 1/0 via 172.16.20.6S 172.16.10.0 1/0 via 172.16.11.4C 172.16.20.0 is directly connected, Serial0C 172.16.11.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z

23、.Router(config)#hostname routeArouteA(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolerouteA#1.RouterBRouter Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface s0Router(config-

24、if)#ip address 172.16.20.6 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#encap pppRouter(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Config

25、ured from console by consoleRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface s1Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.6 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN:

26、 Interface Serial1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#encap pppRouter(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172

27、.16.20.5（靜態(tài)）Router(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.5Router(config)#ip route 172.16.50.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.7Router(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy running-config startup-configBuilding configuration.OKRouter#config tEnter configurat

28、ion commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname routeBrouteB(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolerouteB#1.RouterCRouter Con0 is now availablePress RETURN to get started.Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/

29、Z.Router(config)#interface s0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.7 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#encap pppRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config

30、)#interface e0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.50.7 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shut%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleR

31、outer#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.6（靜態(tài)）Router(config)#ip route 172.16.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.6Router(config)#ip route 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.40.6Router(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Conf

32、igured from console by consoleRouter#copy running-config startup-configBuilding configuration.OKRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA e

33、xternal type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static route, o - ODRGateway of last resort is not set 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnetsS 172.16.20.0 1/0 via 172.16.40.6S 172.16.11.

34、0 1/0 via 172.16.40.6C 172.16.40.0 is directly connected, Serial0C 172.16.50.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0Router#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname routeCrouteC(config)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolerouteC#配置好的線路：結(jié)

35、果：實驗2 使用Boson Netsim和RouterSim模擬了實驗一，同時使用動態(tài)配置完成，由于基本和上一實驗過程相同，所以只留下了動態(tài)的過程。2.Router2621router2621(config)#router riprouter2621(config-router)#network 172.16.10.0（動態(tài)）router2621(config-router)#network 172.16.11.0router2621(config-router)#endrouter2621#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?B

36、uilding configuration.OK2.RouterArouterA(config)#router riprouterA(config-router)#network 172.16.11.0（動態(tài)）routerA(config-router)#network 172.16.20.0routerA(config-router)#endrouterA#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK2.RouterBrouterB(config)#router riprouterB(c

37、onfig-router)#network 172.16.20.0（動態(tài)）routerB(config-router)#network 172.16.40.0routerB(config-router)#endrouterB#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK2.RouterCrouterC(config)#router riprouterC(config-router)#network 172.16.40.0（動態(tài)）routerC(config-router)#network

38、172.16.50.0routerC(config-router)#endrouterC#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK2.Switch1900 CLI session with the switch is open. To end the CLI session, enter Exit.>en#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.(config)#hostname sw

39、itch1900switch1900(config)#ip address 172.16.10.3 255.255.255.0switch1900(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.10.1switch1900(config)#end2.Host1：Boson BOSS 5.0Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc.Use the command help to get startedPress Enter to beginC:>winipcfgC:>ping 172.16.50.2Pinging 172.1

40、6.50.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.50.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 1

41、72.16.50.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms主機配置2.Host2Boson BOSS 5.0Copyright 1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc.Use the command help to get startedPress Enter to beginC:>winipcfgC:>pin

42、g 172.16.10.2Pinging 172.16.10.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.10.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TT

43、L=241Ping statistics for 172.16.10.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms主機配置：實驗3 模擬考試題，對給出的一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)分子網(wǎng).使用172.16.10.0的網(wǎng)絡(luò)分成6個子網(wǎng)，我使用了1111四位來分，16，32，48，64，80，96Router2621Press Enter to StartRouter&

44、gt;Router>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname router2621router2621(config)#interface f0/1router2621(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.20 255.255.255.240router2621(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed st

45、ate to uprouter2621(config-if)#exitrouter2621(config)#interface f0/0router2621(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.36 255.255.255.240router2621(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to uprouter2621(config-if)#endrouter2621#config tEnter configuration commands, one pe

46、r line. End with CNTL/Z.router2621(config)#router riprouter2621(config-router)#network 172.16.10.16router2621(config-router)#network 172.16.10.32router2621(config-router)#endrouter2621#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OKRouterAPress Enter to StartRouter>enR

47、outer#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname routerArouterA(config)#interface e0routerA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.37 255.255.255.240routerA(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to uprouterA(config-if)#exitrout

48、erA(config)#interface s0routerA(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.53 255.255.255.240routerA(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to downrout

49、erA(config-if)#encap ppprouterA(config-if)#end%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to uprouterA#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.routerA(config)#router riprouterA(config-router)

50、#network 172.16.10.32routerA(config-router)#network 172.16.10.48routerA(config-router)#endrouterA#copy run startDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OKRouterBPress Enter to StartRouter>enRouter#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config

51、)#hostname routerBrouterB(config)#interface s0routerB(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.54 255.255.255.240routerB(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to uprouterB(config-if)#encap ppp%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protoc

52、ol on Interface Serial0, changed state to downrouterB(config-if)#clock rate 64000routerB(config-if)#exit%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to uprouterB(config)#interface s1routerB(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1

53、0.70 255.255.255.240routerB(config-if)#no shut%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to uprouterB(config-if)#encap ppp%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to downrouterB(config-if)#clock rate 64000rou

54、terB(config-if)#end%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1, changed state to uprouterB#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.routerB(config)#router riprouterB(config-router)#network 172.16.10.48routerB(config-router)#network 172.16.10.64routerB(config-router)#endrouter