2015年國家開發(fā)銀行招聘考試筆試試題

1、國家開發(fā)銀行2015年筆試完整試題時間：210分鐘第一部分 英語能力測試一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1 、 -I m tired. I m taking next week off.- , honey. You do need a break. A.Not so sureB.Forget it C.Great idea D.No way 答案： C 解析： 【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境：我累了。我下周請假。親愛的，你確實(shí)需要休 息。可知此處回答應(yīng)表示贊成，故選 C， Great idea （好主意） 。2 、 In spite of what we said, he refused to to the p

2、olice station.A.give awayB.give offC.give himself away D.give himself up 答案：D解析：【答案】D【譯文】不管我們怎么說，他都拒絕去警局自首?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞短語的詞義辨析【解析】give sb. up意為“自首，表示對一沒有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up .已經(jīng)很晚了， 我們認(rèn)為他不會來了。 give away 意為 “送掉， 分發(fā)， 放棄， 泄露， 出賣， 讓步， 陷下” 。 例： He was invited to attend the closing cere

3、mony of the tournament and to give away the prizes 他應(yīng)邀出席錦標(biāo)賽的閉幕式并頒發(fā)獎品。 He gave away the secret without meaning to 他無意中把秘密泄露了。 give off 表示“發(fā)出，放出（蒸汽、氣味等 ）”。 例： This kind of coal gives off dense smoke 這種煤燒起來直冒濃煙。 根據(jù)題意， 故選 D。3 、 in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children s love of

4、art.A.To found B.Founding C.Founded D.Having founded答案：C解析：【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句子主語 the school與found之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處使用過去 分詞 founded 表被動并表完成動作。4 、 Laptops are now so expensive beyond the reach of almost everyone.A.that beB.as to be C.as be D.as being 答案：B解析：【答案】B【譯文】現(xiàn)在筆記本電腦還很貴，不是人人都買得起?！究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】“so+形容詞/副詞+as+不

5、定式”屬于固定搭配，表示“如此以至于" ，故選Bo5 、 Lawrence will do anything for Lily except her money.A.lending B.lend C.borrowing D.borrow答案：B解析：【答案】B【譯文】除了借錢，勞倫斯會為莉莉做任何事?！究键c(diǎn)】固定用法【解析】不定式 （短語）作介詞except 的賓語，如果主句中有do， did 或 does， except 后就接不帶to 的不定式，反之則接帶 to 的不定式，故選B。6 、 My sister has been at me again about my lack o

6、f neatness.A.teachingB.scoldingC.evangelizingD.preaching答案：D解析：【答案】D?！咀g文】我姐姐總在嘮叨我不夠整潔。【試題分析】詞語辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】teach是教的意思， scold 是責(zé)備，它們都是及物動詞，后邊直接帶賓語。 evangelize, preach 都有傳道的意思，但preach 還有說教的意思，它是不及物動詞，通常的搭配是preach at 。7 、 Petrol is manufactured from the oil we take out of the ground.A.crudeB.rawC.roughD.t

7、ough答案： A 解析： 【答案】A 。 【譯文】汽油是由我們從地下得到的原油制成的。 【試題分析】詞語搭配題。 【詳細(xì)解答】原油只能說“ crude oil ” 。8 、 Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what答案： D 解析： 【解析】考查名詞性從句。動詞found 后所接為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語指事物，故填上代詞what 。9 、 The emergency reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.A.c

8、alled forB.called onC.called forthD.called down答案： C 解析： 【答案】C。 【譯文】危急情況喚起了她的潛能，連她自己都不知道自己擁有這種力量?！驹囶}分析】詞組辨析題。 【詳細(xì)解答】 call for 是號召，要求；邀約； call on 除了有 call for 的意思，還有拜訪的意思； call down 是祈求到；招惹。 call forth 的意思有：喚起；鼓起（勇氣，精力等） ，所以正好符合句 義。10 、 The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the

9、opening ceremony of the 2012Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited答案：B解析：【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。題干主語中心詞為介詞短語as well as之前的musician,故謂語使用單數(shù)，排除AC;再根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志性詞語at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為 B。11 、 The ratio of the work done by t

10、he machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of themachine.A.againstB.withC.to D.for 答案：C解析：【答案】C【譯文】機(jī)器所做的工作與在機(jī)器上所用的功之比，就稱為機(jī)器的效率?！究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】題中 ratio與介詞to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B的意思為“A與B之比（率）”，故選C 12 、 The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent 答

11、案：A解析：【解析】考查動詞辨析。短語 pay some money for sth。故答案選 A。13 、 The witnessesby the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A.questionedB.being questionedC.to be questioned D.having questioned 答案： A 解析： 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷此處需要一個非謂語動詞作witnesses 的后置定語；且判斷動詞 question 與 witnesses 間為被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)非謂語動

12、詞短語中標(biāo)志詞just now 可知動作 question已經(jīng)完成。故可選 Ao區(qū)別：done作后置定語意為“已被一的" ；being done作后置定語意為“正被一的”； to be done作后置定語意為“將被一的”。14 、 Training astronauts not an easy thing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be答案：B解析：【答案】B【譯文】訓(xùn)練宇航員可不是件容易的事。【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致【解析】當(dāng)分詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選B。15 、 Up went the prices and A.the living standard came dow

13、nB.down did the living standard comeC.came down the living standard D.down came the living standard 答案：D解析：【答案】D【譯文】隨著物價的上漲，生活水平在下降?！究键c(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】此句將副詞 up 和 down 置于句首，句子應(yīng)全部倒裝，故選D。16 、 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can t help but your shoes wet.A.getting B.get C.to get D.got 答案： B 解析：

14、【答案】B。 【譯文】街上全是正在融化的雪，這時候你的鞋沒法不濕。【試題分析】詞組辨析題，要求了解cannot help but 的正確用法。 【詳細(xì)解答】 cannot help but 的意思是“不得不” ，后面跟動詞原形。 17、 You might as well your money as spend it in gambling.A.to throwB.throwingC.throw D.to be thrown 答案：C解析：【答案】C【譯文】你與其把錢花在賭博上，不如把它丟掉的好?！究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】英語中有些固定的搭配如：had better , would rathe

15、r . than, would rather than , cannot but , cannothelp but , may as well等后要接不帶to的不定式，故選 C。18、he a synopsis of a story he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read italoud to them.A.No sooner did havethanB.As soon as - had - thenC.No sooner did havethat D.No sooner- had than 答案：A解析：【答案

16、】A?！咀g文】他剛有了一個故事的概要，就把一群朋友們叫到家聽他朗讀?！驹囶}分析】句型結(jié)構(gòu)題，要求熟知No sooner did (had)than的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】did (had) . than的意思是一 就，如果 No sooner放在句首 , 需倒裝 ,如 No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain 。19、Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A.waitsB.was waiting C.waited D.is waiting 答案：D解析：【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。通過題干“Hurry up

17、, kids! ”不難判斷，“校車正在等我們”，故使用正在進(jìn)行20、 I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. . A.I really envy youB.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds great D.Take it easy 答案：D解析：【解析】考查交際用語。第一個說話人句意：明天我要參加全國英語比賽，我很緊張?；卮?時應(yīng)該叫他不要緊張。A項(xiàng)“我確實(shí)嫉妒你” ；B項(xiàng)“聽到那個我很高興” ；C項(xiàng)“聽起來太棒了” ； 口項(xiàng)“不要緊張；放松”。D項(xiàng)符合語境。二、完型填

18、空題If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or_1 in your work would depend, to 2 ,great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a

19、 job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6_that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 _hs belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful at

20、tempt 9 it_possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless

21、cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12_the strength and overcome the 13_that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we'll be _16 in some detail wit

22、h specific processes for developing and strengthening 1T_skills. However, 18_begin with, you should pause 19_examine your present strengths and【知識點(diǎn)】直接讀數(shù)【答案】B【解析】 根據(jù)材料中中間位置的柱狀圖可知，遷入本地五年到十年的受調(diào)查人群中，有 47.52%的人認(rèn)為 自己依然屬于外地人。因此，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)。87 .受調(diào)查人群中，有最大比率人員認(rèn)為“自己已屬于本地人”的群體是（）。A.遷入本地十年內(nèi)的群體B.遷入本地五年到十年的群體C.遷入本地十年以上的群體D.無法判斷【知識點(diǎn)】直接讀數(shù)【答案】C本內(nèi)容為部分試題內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)載，如需完整版歷年筆試試題及機(jī)考模擬系統(tǒng)、手機(jī)