2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷真題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)） 學(xué)校:_ 班級(jí):_ 姓名:_ 學(xué)號(hào):_ 一、聽(tīng)力題（共10小題） 專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)1.What does the woman think of the movie？AIt's amusing BIt's exciting CIt's disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France？ATraveling aroundBStudying at a schoolCLooking after her aunt 3.What are

2、the speakers talking about？AGoing out BOrdering drinks CPreparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers？AIn a classroomBIn a libraryCIn a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do？AGo on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake a train trip 6.（1）What is the woman looking for？AAn information officeBA police

3、stationCA shoe repair shop（2）What is the Town Guide according to the man？AA brochureBA newspaperCA map 7.（1）What does the man say about the restaurant？AIt's the biggest one aroundBIt offers many tasty dishesCIt's famous for its seafood（2）What will the woman probably order？AFried fishBRoast c

4、hickenCBeef steak 8.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題10Where will MrWhite be at 11 o'clock？AAt the officeBAt the airportCAt the restaurant11What will MrWhite probably do at one in the afternoon？AReceive a guestBHave a meetingCRead a report12When will Miss Wilson see MrWhite？AAt lunch timeBLate in the afternoonCT

5、he next morning 9.（1）Why is Bill going to Germany？ATo work on a projectBTo study GermanCTo start a new company（2）What did the woman dislike about Germany？AThe weatherBThe foodCThe schools（3）What does Bill hope to do about his family？ABring them to GermanyBLeave them in EnglandCVisit them in a few mo

6、nths（4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AFellowtravelersBColleaguesCClassmates 10.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17When did it rain last time in Juárez？AThree days agoBA month agoCA year ago18What season is it now in Juárez？ASpringBSummerCAutumn19What are the elderly advised to do？

7、ATake a walk in the afternoonBKeep their homes coolCDrink plenty of water20What is the speaker doing？AHosting a radio programBConducting a seminarCForecasting the weather 二、閱讀理解（共4小題） 11.Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Center's Store Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science

8、Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visitThe store is located（位于） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser DomeHungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch a

9、nd snack options，in addition to seasonal specialsThe café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closesRental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visitThe lockers are located in Building 1 near the Infor

10、mation Desk and in Building 3Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entranceID requiredSupport Pacific Science Center Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（熱情） for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technologyT

11、oday，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington StateIt's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other s

12、ocial organizationsVisit pacific science centerorg to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center21Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？AIn Building 1BIn Building 3CAt the Laser DomeDAt the Denny Way entrance22What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？ATrain scie

13、nce teachersBDistribute science booksCInspire scientific researchDTake science to the classroom23What is the purpose of the last part of the text？ATo encourage donationsBTo advertise coming eventsCTo introduce special exhibitsDTo tell about the Center's history 12.I work with Volunteers for Wild

14、life，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust ValleyTrying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking； survival is never certainHowever，when it works，it is simply beautiful I got a rescue call from a woman in MuttontownShe had found a young owl（貓頭鷹） on

15、the groundWhen I arrived，I saw a 2to 3weekold owlIt had already been placed in a carrier for safety I examined the chick（雛鳥(niǎo)） and it seemed fineIf I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luckMy next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree The homeowner was ve

16、ry helpfulA wire basket was foundI put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortableI placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absentI gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicksT

17、hese advertise the presence of chicks to adults； they might also encourage our chick to start calling as wellI gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The home

18、owner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordingsI drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and activeAnd it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so24What is unavoidable in t

19、he author's rescue work according to paragraph 1？AEfforts made in vainBGetting injured in his workCFeeling uncertain about his futureDCreatures forced out of their homes25Why was the author called to Muttontown？ATo rescue a womanBTo take care of a womanCTo look at a baby owlDTo cure a young owl2

20、6What made the chick calm down？AA new nestBSome foodCA recordingDIts parents27How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？AIt's unexpectedBIt's beautifulCIt's humorousDIt's discouraging 13.Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New O

21、rleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz DayUNESCO（ United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying（聯(lián)合） voice across cultures Despite the celebrations，thou

22、gh，in the USthe jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations It's Jason Moran's job to help change thatAs the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessi

23、ble，and preserve its history and culture"Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，"Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan"What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is

24、 not black and white anymoreIt's actually color，and it's actually digital" Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost"The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958It has to continue to move，beca

25、use the way the world works is not the same，"says Moran Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party，"just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，"says Moran"For me，it's the r

26、econtextualizationIn music，where does the emotion（情感） lie？Are we，as humans，gaining any insight（感悟） on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider co

27、ntext，"says Moran，"so I want to continue those dialoguesThose are the things I want to foster"28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day？ATo remember the birth of jazzBTo protect cultural diversityCTo encourage people to study musicDTo recognize the value of jazz29What do

28、es the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 refer to？AJazz becoming more accessibleBThe production of jazz growing fasterCJazz being less popular with the youngDThe jazz audience becoming larger30What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz？AIt will disappear graduallyBIt remains bla

29、ck and whiteCIt should keep up with the timesDIt changes every 50 years31Which of the following can be the best title for the text？AExploring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and Fall of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz Day 14.A buildityourself solar still（蒸餾器） is one of the best wa

30、ys to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily availableDeveloped by two doctors in the USDepartment of Agriculture，it's an excellent water collectorUnfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutesTh

31、e only components required，though，are a 5'×5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet of plastic tube，and a containerperhaps just a drinking cupto catch the waterThese pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt To construct a working still，use a shar

32、p stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deepTry to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivityPlace your cup in the deepest part of the holeThen lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up

33、and outthe side of the hole Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rockThe plastic should now form a cone（圓錐體） with 45degreeangled sidesThe low point of the sheet must be centered directly over，and no mo

34、re than three inches above，the cup The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plasticGround water evaporates （蒸發(fā)） and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material，and fall off into the cupWhen the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through

35、 the tube，and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink32What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph？AIt's delicateBIt's expensiveCIt's complexDIt's portable33What does the underlined phrase"the water catcher"in paragrap

36、h 2 refer to？AThe tube BThe stillCThe hole DThe cup34What's the last step of constructing a working solar still？ADig a hole of a certain size BPut the cup in placeCWeight the sheet's center down DCover the hole with the plastic sheet35When a solar still works，drops of water come into the cup

37、 fromAthe plastic tube Boutside the holeCthe open air Dbeneath the sheet 三、信息匹配（共1小題） 15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends campingI would have laughed heartilyCampers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects b

38、ites，illcooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bagsThey had nothing in common with me（36） The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer（37） We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroomThis brief visit

39、 with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness（38） Instead，we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditionerM

40、y natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life （39） We have done a lot of it sinceRecently，we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV setThere is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigeratorThe trailer even has matching

41、 carpet and curtains （40） It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to natureI recommend that you find your way in styleAThis time there was no tentBThings are going to be improvedCThe trip they took me on was a rough oneDI was to learn a lot about camping since then，ho

42、weverEI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy campingFAfter the trip，my family became quite interested in campingGThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall 四、完形填空（共1小題） 16.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets t

43、he stage for that explorationI myself went through this（41）process and found something that has changed my（42）at college for the better：I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language（美式手語(yǔ)） I never felt an urge to（43）any sign language beforeMy entire family is hearing，and so are all my friendsThe（44）language

44、s were enough in all my interactions（交往）Little did I know that I would discover my（45）for ASL The（46） began during my first week at collegeI watched as the ASL Club（47） their translation of a songBoth the hand movements and the very （48） of communicating without speaking（49）meWhat I saw was complete

45、ly unlike anything I had experienced in the （50）This newness just left me（51）more After that，feeling the need to（52） further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetingsI only learned how to （53） the alphabet that dayYet instead of being discouraged by my （54）progress，I was excitedI then made i

46、t a point to （55） those meetings and learn all I could The following term，I（56） an ASL classThe professor was deaf and any talking was （57）I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant（58），if there had been any talking，it would have （59） us to learn lessNow，I appreciate the silence and the （60

47、） way of communication it opens41AsearchingBplanningCnaturalDformal42AprogressBexperienceCmajorDopinion43AchooseBreadClearnDcreate44AofficialBforeignCbodyDspoken45AloveBconcernCgoalDrequest46AmeetingBtripCstoryDtask47ArecordedBperformedCrecitedDdiscussed48AideaBamountCdreamDreason49AdisturbedBsuppor

48、tedCembarrassedDattracted50AendBpastCcourseDdistance51AshowingBactingCsayingDwanting52AexerciseBexploreCexpressDexplain53AprintBwriteCsignDcount54AslowBsteadyCnormalDobvious55AchairBsponsorCattendDorganize56AmissedBpassedCgave upDregistered for57AprohibitedBwelcomedCignoredDrepeated58ALastlyBThusCIn

49、steadDHowever59ArequiredBcausedCallowedDexpected60AeasyBpopularCquickDnew 五、語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題） 17.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less saltThis trend，which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界）（1）a method of fightin

50、g heart disease，has had some unintended side（2）（effect） such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight Fat and salt are very important parts of a dietThey are required（3）（process） the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily f

51、unctionsWhen fat and salt（4）（remove） from food，the food tastes as if it is missing somethingAs （5） result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missingEven （6） （bad），the amount of fast food that people eat goes upFast food（7） （be） full of fat and salt； by （8） （eat） more fast

52、 food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃點(diǎn)心） between meals and will improve the taste of your foodHowever，be（9） （care） not to go to extremesLike anything，it is possible to have too much of both，（10） i

53、s not good for the health 六、改錯(cuò)題（共1小題） 18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons

54、I still remember how hard first day wasBefore getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogetherThe instructor kept repeating the word，"Speed up!""Slow down!""Turning

55、 left!"I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the carIt was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題） 19.假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃內(nèi)容包括：（1）時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；（2）內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；（3）課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫2017年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)）參考答案 一、聽(tīng)力題（共10小題） 1.【分析】W：Have you seen the movie"Hangover"？We wen