病理英語詞匯表

1、緒論病理學 病因 發(fā)病機制 病理變化 普通病理學 系統(tǒng)病理學 尸體解剖 活體組織檢查 細胞學檢查 pathology etiologypathogenesispathological changegeneral pathologysystemic pathologyautopsybiopsycytology第1章 細胞組織的適應與損傷適應 萎縮 肥大 增生 化生 可逆性損傷 變性 細胞水腫 脂肪變 玻璃樣變 淀粉樣變 黏液樣變 病理性色素沉著 含鐵血黃素 脂褐素 黑色素 病理性鈣化 不可逆性損傷 壞死 核固縮 核碎裂 核溶解 凝固性壞死 液化性壞死 纖維素樣壞死 壞疽 凋亡 凋亡小體 adap

2、tationatrophyhypertrophyhyperplasiametaplasiareversible injurydegenerationcellular swelling, hydropic degenerationfatty changehyline degenerationamyloidosismucoid degenerationpathological pigmentationhemosiderinlipofusinmelaminpathologic calcificationirreversible injurynecorsispyknosiskaryorrhexiska

3、ryolysiscoagulative necrosisliquefactive necrosisfibrinoid necrosisgangrene (dry moist gas )apoptosisapoptosis body第2章 損傷的修復修復 再生 不穩(wěn)定細胞 穩(wěn)定細胞 永久性細胞 纖維性修復 肉芽組織 瘢痕 創(chuàng)傷愈合 一期愈合 二期愈合 repairregenerationlabile cellstable cellpermanent cellfiborosisgranulation tissuescarwound healingwound healing by first int

4、entionwound healing by second intention第3章 局部血液循環(huán)障礙充血 動脈性充血 靜脈性充血 淤血 淤血性水腫 淤血性出血 淤血性硬化 心衰細胞 肺褐色硬化 檳榔肝 出血 破裂性出血 漏出性出血 血栓形成 血栓 白色血栓 混合血栓 紅色血栓 透明血栓 機化 再通 栓塞 栓子 血栓栓塞 梗死 貧血性梗死 出血性梗死 水腫 hyperemiaarterial hyperemiavenous hyperemiacongestioncongestive edemacongestive hemorrhagecongestive sclerosishear failu

5、re cellbroun durationnutmeghemorrhagerupturing hemorrhagetransudatory hemorrhagethrombosisthrombuspale thrombusmixed thrombusred thrombushyaline thrombusorganizationrecanalizationembolismembolusthromboembolisminfarctionischemic infarcthemorrhagic infarctedema第4章 炎 癥炎癥變質(zhì)滲出增生漏出液吞噬和降解假膜性炎化膿性炎蜂窩織炎膿腫竇道瘺管

6、菌血癥毒血癥敗血癥膿毒敗血癥肉芽腫性炎inflammationalterationexudationproliferationtransudatephagocytosis and degranulationpseudomembraneous inflammationsuppurative (purulent) inflammation phlegmonous inflammation abscesssinusfisturabacteremiatoxemiasepticemiapyemiaganulomatous inflammation第5章 腫瘤腫瘤 良性腫瘤 惡性腫瘤 實質(zhì) 間質(zhì) 分化程度

7、 異型性 細胞異型性 組織結(jié)構(gòu)異型性 癌 肉瘤 膨脹性生長 外生性生長 浸潤性生長 血管形成 演進 異質(zhì)性 直接蔓延 轉(zhuǎn)移 血道轉(zhuǎn)移 淋巴道轉(zhuǎn)移 種植性轉(zhuǎn)移 惡病質(zhì) 交界性腫瘤 惡變 癌前病變 非典型增生 原位癌 乳頭狀瘤 腺瘤 鱗狀細胞癌 腺癌 tumor neoplasmbenign tumormalignant tumorparenchymamesenchymadegree of differentiationatypiacellular atypiaarchite ctural atypiacarcinomasarcomaexpansile growthexophytic growth

8、invasive growthangiogenesisprogressionheterogeneitydirect spreadingmetastasishematogenouslymphatic metastasisseeding, transcoelomic metastasiscachexiaborderline tumormalignant changeprecancerous lesionsatypical hyperplasiacarcinoma in situpapillomaadenomasquamous cell carcinomaadenocarcinoma第6章 心血管系

9、統(tǒng)疾病動脈硬化arteriosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化atherosclerosis, AS脂紋fatty streak纖維斑塊fibrous plaque泡沫細胞foam cells, FC粥樣斑塊atheromatous plaque冠心病coronary heart disease, CHD心絞痛angina pectoris, AP穩(wěn)定性心絞痛stable angina pectoris不穩(wěn)定性心絞痛unstable angina pectoris變異性心絞痛variant angina pectoris心肌梗死m(xù)yocardial infarct, MI心內(nèi)膜下心肌梗死suben

10、docardial myocardial infarction環(huán)狀梗死circumferential infarction區(qū)域性心肌梗死regional myocardial infarction透壁性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction高血壓病hypertension原發(fā)性高血壓primary hypertension繼發(fā)性高血壓secondary hypertension良性高血壓benign hypertension惡性高血壓malignant hypertension向心性肥大concentric hypertrophy離心性肥大eccentric

11、hypertrophy高血壓性心臟病hypertensive heart disease原發(fā)性顆粒性固縮腎primary granular atrophy of the kidney腦軟化cerebral softening腦出血cerebral hemorrhage風濕小體 Aschoff baody風濕細胞 Aschoff cell風濕性心臟病rheumatic heart disease風濕性心內(nèi)膜炎rheumatic endocarditis風濕性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis風濕性心外膜炎 rheumatic pearicarditis風濕性全心炎rheumatic

12、 pancarditis風濕性動脈炎rheumatic arteritis風濕熱rhematism fever疣狀贅生物verrucos vegetatio疣狀心內(nèi)膜炎verrucos endocaeditis急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎acute infective endocaeditis慢性心瓣膜病chronic valvuar of the heart主動脈瓣關閉不全aortic insufficiency主動脈瓣狹窄aortic stenosis瓣膜口狹窄 valvular stenosis瓣膜關閉不全valvular insufficiency第7章 呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病支氣管哮喘bronchial

13、 asthma支氣管擴張癥bronchiectasis肺氣腫pulmonary emphysema肺腺泡pulmonary acinus慢性支氣管炎chronic bronchitis慢性肺源性心臟病chronic cor pulmonale慢性阻塞性肺病chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, COPD肺炎pneumonia大葉性肺炎lobar pneumonia肺肉質(zhì)變pulmonary carnification小葉性肺炎lobular pneumonia鼻咽癌nasopharyngeal carcinoma肺癌carcinoma of the lu

14、ng第8章消化系統(tǒng)疾病 消化性潰瘍peptic ulcer disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis肝細胞水腫cellular swelling of hepatocytes 點狀壞死spotty necrosis嗜酸性變性acidophilic degeneration嗜酸性壞死acidophilic necrosis碎片狀壞死piecemeal necrosis 毛玻璃樣細胞ground glass hepatocyte枯否細胞kupffer cells 橋接壞死bridging necrosis肝細胞再生hepatocyte regeneration肝腎綜合征hepator

15、enal syndrome肝硬化liver cirrhosis門脈性肝硬化portal cirrhosis腹水a(chǎn)scites壞死后性肝硬化postnecrotic cirrhosis膽汁性肝硬化 biliary cirrhosis食管癌carcinoma of esophagus胃癌carcinoma of stomach原發(fā)性肝癌primary carcinoma of liver腎臟kidney腎臟的renal腎單位nephron腎小球（單數(shù)）glomerulus腎小球（復數(shù)）glomeruli內(nèi)皮細胞endothelial cell臟層上皮細胞visceral epithelial ce

16、ll系膜mesangium系膜細胞mesangial cell腎小球腎炎glomerulonephtitis (GN)急性彌漫性增生性腎小球腎炎acute diffuse proliferative GN毛細血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎endocapillary proliferative GN快速進行性腎小球腎炎rapidly progressive GN (RPGN)新月體性腎小球腎炎crescentic GN新月體crescents慢性腎小球腎炎chronic GN慢性硬化性腎小球腎炎chronic sclerosing GN腎盂腎炎pyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎acute pyel

17、onephritis慢性腎盂腎炎chronic pyelonephritis第11章 泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病第12章 生殖系統(tǒng)和乳腺疾病慢性子宮頸炎 納博特囊腫子宮頸上皮非典型增生子宮頸原位癌子宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變子宮頸癌子宮頸腺癌子宮體癌葡萄胎侵蝕性葡萄胎絨毛膜癌乳腺癌導管內(nèi)原位癌小葉原位癌佩吉特病浸潤性導管癌浸潤性小葉癌 chronic cervicitis nabothian cyst cervical epithelial dysplasia carcinoma in situ cervical intraepithial cervical carcinoma cervical adenocarcin

18、oma endomertrial adenocarcinoma hydatidiform mole invasive mole chorilcarcimoma carcinoma of the breast intraductal carcinoma in situ lobular carcinoma in situ paget disease invasive ductal carcinoma invasive lobular carcinoma第13章 內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病彌漫性非毒性甲狀腺腫單純性甲狀腺腫地方性甲狀腺腫彌漫性增生性甲狀腺腫彌漫性膠樣甲狀腺腫結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫彌漫性毒性甲狀腺腫甲狀腺

19、功能亢進癥甲狀腺腺瘤甲狀腺癌乳頭狀癌濾泡癌髓樣癌未分化癌 diffuse nontoxic goiter simple goiter endemic goiter diffuse hyperplastic goiter diffuse colloid goiter nodular goiter diffuse toxic goiter hyperthyroidism thyroid adenoma thyroid carcinoma papillary carcinoma follicular carcinoma medullary carcinoma undifferentiated carcinoma第14章 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病紅色神經(jīng)元中央性尼氏小體溶解沃勒變性脫髓鞘噬神經(jīng)細胞現(xiàn)象衛(wèi)星現(xiàn)象流行性腦脊髓膜炎克匿格征角弓反張流行性乙型腦炎 red neuron central chromatolysis wallerian degeneration demyelination neuronophagia satellitosis epide