2019國開人文英語4行考4問題詳解

1、行考一一、選擇填空，從A、RC三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）-Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?_選擇一項：A. Justasecond,please.B. CanIleaveamessageforhim?C. Youarewantedonthetelephone.反饋正確答案是：Justasecond,please.題目2-Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?_選擇一項：A. Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.B. Yes,Ithinkso,too.C. Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresent

2、formyson.反饋正確答案是：Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.題目3ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.選擇一項：A. afterB. onC. over反饋譯文：史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細看正確答案是：overNeverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!選擇一項：A. IhaveB. didIC. haveI反饋譯文：我從來沒有看到過這么恐怖的一起

3、交通事故。正確答案是：didI題目5John'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.選擇一項：A. teachesB. hastaughtC. taught反饋譯文：約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學校里教數(shù)學。正確答案是：hastaught口標記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6選擇題JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保護區(qū)）thatisnowOklahom

4、a.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasn

5、ineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.S

6、oonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（運動員）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompe

7、tedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompetei

8、nboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld."Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”1. FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbo

9、rnin回答正確正確答案是：C獲得2.00分中的2.00分.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT回答正確正確答案是：B獲得2.00分中的2.00分.A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. JimThorpestartedtoplaysports回答正確正確答案是：B獲得2.00分中的2.00分A. beforehewas9yearsoldB. whenhewas16yearsoldC

10、. whenhewas24yearsold4. Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans回答正確正確答案是：C獲得2.00分中的2.00分A. jumpingB. fivetrackandfieldeventsC. tentrackandfieldevents5. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答正確正確答案是：A獲得2.00分中的2.00分A. In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B. Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912Olympi

11、cGames.C. Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.反饋參考答案：15CBBCA1 .【答案】C【考點】細節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從文章第一段的第二句，Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保護區(qū)）thatisnowOklahoma.（他于1888出生于一個印第安人保護區(qū)，也就是現(xiàn)在的俄克拉荷馬州。）得知JimThorpe出生于美國的Oklahoma,故C為正確答案。2 .【答案】B【考點】細節(jié)推理題【詳解】從題干上看，這是一個反向推理題，問的是EXCEPT除了什么）。從文章第一段的第三句得知，LikemostNa

12、tiveAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.在喜歡的運動中有fish（釣魚）、hunt（打獵）、swim（游泳）和playgamesoutdoors（戶外運動）。而選項中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B.singing（唱歌）選項沒有提到。故B為正確答案。3 .【答案】B【考點】細節(jié)推理題【詳解】題干是問JimThorpe什么時候開始進行體育運動的。第二段的第二句Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,我們得知在他16歲時，他的父母去世了，而隔了一

13、句話后，我們可以看到There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.（在刃B所學校，他開始學習閱讀和寫作，并且開始了體育運動訓練。）所以，我們可以推斷出他在16歲時開始進行體育運動。故B為正確答案。4 .【答案】C【考點】指代題【詳解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而從該段的最后一句得知，Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.該詞是“十項全能運動”的意思，包括track（徑賽）和field（田賽），還有游

14、泳、跳高和投擲比賽。如果很好掌握了構詞法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，該段中的pentathon,是“五項全能運動”的意思。故C為正確答案。5 .【答案】A【考點】細節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從題干我們可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即挑出不正確的說法。從選項中我們可以找到三個選項中都出現(xiàn)了A.1912;B.1912;時間點。從該段的倒數(shù)第二句話和整個第三段，我們可以判斷，B說法正確；第二段第五句話Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehised

15、ucation.他曾參力口一個棒球隊，靠很低的薪水完成了學業(yè)。故C的說法也正確。不正確的是A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.在1912年，Thorpe重返學校完成他大學教育。故A為正確答案。仃考一、選擇填空，從AB、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1-HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?_選擇一項：A. Fivelanguages.正確B. Withhisroommates.C. Prettywell.正確答案是：Fivelanguages.題目2-Youarelate.

16、Thediscussionstarted30minutesago._選擇一項：A. Well,Idon'tknow.B. Don'tblameme.C. Iamreallysorry.正確正確答案是：Iamreallysorry.題目3Youshouldn'tyourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.選擇一項：A. cutB. kill正確C. do譯文：鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費時間；你今晚得完成學校得作業(yè)。正確答案是：kill題目4Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youth

17、etraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.選擇一項：A. couldcatchB. wouldcatchC. wouldhavecaught正確題目5Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A. arelose正確B. havelostC. lost正確答案是：arelose二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）排序題A. Icouldn'tagreemore.B. Whatelse?C. Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D. ButIhave

18、aconcern.E. Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:回答E正確Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorte

19、d,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.回答B(yǎng)正確Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.回答C正確theycanbeusefulagain.Molly:回答A正確Thingslikepaper,glass,andp

20、lasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.回答D正確Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ih

21、opeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.反饋答案：1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D解析：這是Molly與Peter討論如何進行垃圾分類的對話場景。1 .此處是Molly和Peter針對報紙上關于垃圾分類的文章展開討論。從句義可知，兩人對該做法都比較贊同。Molly用“Thatwouldbegreat!來表達贊同，作為附議，E項“Thatisreallyagreatadvice”比較符合題意。2 .Molly提到了垃圾分類的好處，Peter要求Molly舉例說明，Molly舉完一例后，從下一輪對話來看，Peter還要求更多的例子，因此Whate

22、lse比較符合題意。3 .從上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有條件的，條件便是C項Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.4 .從下文談到廢物的回收利用可以看出，Molly非常同意Peter前面的話，因此應選Icouldn'tagreemore.5 .在談完垃圾分類的好處后，Peter又談到了一些擔憂，即"Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash”因此，這里應選D項，意思是“但是我有一些擔憂”一、選擇填空，從AB、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith&

23、#39;soffice?-.選擇一項：A. Pleasedon'tsayso.正確B. Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.C. Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.題目2-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.正確A.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.B. Howdareyousaythat?C. Idon'tbelieveyou.題目3Thebabyishungry,butthere'smil

24、kinthebottle.A. little正確B. fewC. alittleIsthelibrarynow?No,it'sA. opening;closingB. open;closeC. open;closed正確AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.A. easyenoughB. easilyenough正確C. enough、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyo

25、u,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsocie

26、ty?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevid

27、entineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpol

28、iticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.1. Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答C正確A. socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB. racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC. racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2. Accordingtothepassage,回答C正確A. intheU

29、nitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationB. intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC. intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3. Educationalinequalityexistsin回答C正確A. ChinaonlyB. manycountriesC. allthecountries4. Whatd

30、oesthewordaeradicate"meaninthepassage?回答A正確A. getridofB. copewithC. carryout5. What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?回答B(yǎng)正確A. reservedB. positiveC. negative答案：1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B解析：1. 從Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.這句話可以看出

31、，選項C是完全正確的。2. Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.這句話中，evident意思是“明顯的”,所以我們可以分析出在美國膚色和教育的不平等有關系，而且此句還表示膚色與其他方面的不平等有關聯(lián)，所以選C選項。3. 根據(jù)Dr.Smith最后段話里的Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationno

32、wadays.這一句，可以判斷教育的不公平存在于每一個國家，所以正確選項是Q4. 從Dr.Smith的回答中，我們可以了解到“每個國家都存在著教育不公平現(xiàn)象，而且解決這個問題是很難的“。從這個回答，我們可以根據(jù)上下文猜出eradicate的意思。getridof意思是"消除"，copewith是"處理，應付"，carryout意思是"實施"，setup是“建立"，所以選A5. 最后一段的主要意思是“雖然每個國家都存在教育不公平現(xiàn)象，但是大家都在試圖改革”，Dr.Smith對未來的教育公平還是持有積極的態(tài)度的。reserved

33、意思是“保留的”，positive意思是"積極的”,negative意思的"消極的",interested意思是“感興趣的"所以應該選Bo一、選擇填空，從AB、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1CouldItalktoProf.Lee?.A. Oh,it'syouB. Yes,speaking正確C. I'mwaitingforyou題目2What'sthematterwithyou?.A. Ifeelabitsick正確B. ItmatterswithyouC. Nottoobad題目3題干Jane

34、'sdressissimilarindesignhersister's.A. to正確B. withC. like題目4Today'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.A. verymuchB. veryC. much正確題目5Thenewordermeansovertime.A. worksB. toworkC. working正確、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）正誤判斷題LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly

35、.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitions

36、ofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:Therearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesin

37、theUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills".LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreatte