武漢市中考題英語完形填空答案解析

1、2009年三、完形填空（本題共25小題。每題1分，滿分25分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-65各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。AOur neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days,(41)things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely(42). When he was interviewed by the loca

2、l newspaper, he said“, Every night we hear strange noises (43) our window. My wife thinks that is could be an (44),but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having (45).My parents called the police,but they can't (46) anything strange. They think it might be the (47). I don't think so!

3、 ”Zhao Jun's next door neighbor Xiang Dan is (48),too“. At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I can't see a cat,and I still hear the noises outside.”Everyone in our neighborhood is worried,and everyone has his or her own (49).There must be somthing (50) the homes in our neighborhood,but

4、 what is it？【主旨大意】本文描述了一個小區(qū)居民聽到窗外奇怪聲音后的反應及猜測。41 .A. interesting B. exciting C. strange D. terrible答案解析C.根據(jù)下文，每個人都不高興，可以推斷出，在我們小區(qū)有奇怪的事情發(fā)生，所以選擇strange.42.A.worried B.pleased C.satisfied D.relaxed答案解析A.根據(jù)下文，每晚我們都能聽到我們窗戶外面有奇怪的聲音，可以推斷出，張軍，當?shù)貙W校的老師在接受當?shù)貓蠹埖牟稍L是極度地擔心，所以選擇worried.43.A.of B.outside C.from D.ins

5、ide答案解析B.根據(jù)常識，我們推斷出窗外的奇怪的聲音，所以選擇outside.44.A.actor B.accident C.object D.animal答案解析D.根據(jù)上下文，我的妻子認為可能是*，但是我的朋友和我都認為一定是少年在玩，所以選擇animal.45.A.trouble B.fun C.lessons D.sports答案解析B.固定短語 have fun “玩得開心”46.A.find B.think C.make D.feel答案解析A.根據(jù)上下文，我的父母打電話給警察，但是他們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么奇怪的事情，find指找的結果，所以選擇find.47.A.water B.lau

6、ghter C.music D.wind答案解析D.根據(jù)上下文，警察來了，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么奇怪的事情，所以推測可能是*，所以選擇wind，因為警察什么都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是窗外有奇怪的聲音，只能選wind.48.A.nervous B.surprised C.unhappy D.mad答案解析C.根據(jù)上下文，張軍的鄰居肖丹也*。上文提到，張軍對警察的推測不認同，而且肖丹也*,所以這里只有選unhappy.49.A.ways B.matters C.habits D.ideas答案解析D.根據(jù)上下文，小區(qū)里的每個人都很擔心，他們都有自己的*，所以選擇ideas,想法、主意.50.A.cleaning B.

7、visiting C.breaking D.moving答案解析B.根據(jù)上下文，肯定有某些東西*我們小區(qū)的家，但是，它是什么呢？所以選擇visiting,其他選項不符合題意。BThree soldiers were on their way home from the war.They arrived at a small village,they were very tired and (51),but they had no food or money. The only thing they did have was a cooking pot(鍋).The soldiers built

8、 a small cooking fire,(52) their pot on it,and poured in some water. When a few villagers asked what they were doing, one of the soldiers answered that he was making stone soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to (53) what was goingon when they heard about it.“Any soup needs salt and pepper,

9、”the first soldier said,(54) some children ran to fetch salt and pepper.“Stones can be used to prepare good soup,but tomatoes would (55) it so much better,” the second soldier added. One woman said“, Why,I think I have a tomato or two! ”She ran to get the tomatoes.“Some cabbage would be a proper cho

10、ice for a good stone soup! ”said the third soldier. Another woman said,“I think I can probably find some cabbage,”and (56) she ran. “If only we had a bit of beef and some potatoes,this soup would be fit for a rich man's (57).”The villagers thought it over,then ran to fetch what they had in their

11、 homes. A rich man's soup,and all from a few stones! It seemed like (58)!The soldiers said“, If only we had a little milk,this soup would be fit for a king! ”And so other villagers (59) to get some milk.“The soup is ready,”said the cooks,“and all will (60) it,but first we need to set the tables.

12、”Some of the villagers said,“Such a great soup would be better (61) some bread and cakes,”so they brought the (62) two things and the meal was (63) by all. Never had there been such a (64) meal. Never had the villagers had such delicious soup,and all made from stones! They ate and drank and danced w

13、ell into the night.In the morning,the villagers gathered to say goodbye.“Many thanks to you,”they said,“for we shall (65) go hungry now that we have learned how to make soup from stones.”【主旨大意】本文講了三位士兵利用村民的好奇心，通過石頭煮湯的故事。51.A.hungry B.bored C.sleepy D.sick答案解析A.根據(jù)上下文，他們到達了一個小村莊，他們很累并且*，但是他們沒有錢買食物，所以選

14、擇hungry.52.A.drew B.threw C.left D.placed答案解析D.根據(jù)上下文，他們生了火，把鍋放在上面，然后往里倒了水。這里place作動詞用“放、安置”，所以選擇place.53.A.see B.tell C.imagine D.notice答案解析A.根據(jù)上下文，當一些村民問他們正在干什么的時候，一名士兵回答，他們正在煮石頭湯，更多經過的人們停下來看事情怎樣進行，當他們聽說這件事的時候。所以選擇see.54.A.but B.so C.or D.while答案解析B.根據(jù)上文，任何湯都需要鹽和胡椒，*孩子們跑去取鹽和胡椒。所以選擇so,表因果關系.55.A.coo

15、k B.do C.invent D.make答案解析D.固定短語make it better“使得更好”，所以選擇make.56.A.about B.in C.off D.out答案解析C.固定短語run off “快速跑掉，離開”，這里off提前，所以選擇off.57.A.health B.money C.dream D.table答案解析D.根據(jù)上下文，要是我們有點牛肉和土豆，那就是適合富人的飯菜，所以只有table餐桌可以指代飯菜。58.A.art B.magic C.interest D.supper答案解析B.根據(jù)上下文，富人的湯，來自幾塊石頭，好像有點*，所以選擇magic.59.

16、A.tried B.returned C.managed D.came答案解析C.固定短語manage to do sth表示“設法做某事”，try to do sth“試著去做某事”，return to do sth“返回做某事”，come to do sth“來做某事”所以選擇manage.60.A.want B.buy C.use D.taste答案解析D.根據(jù)句意，湯好了，所有的人都可以嘗，所以選擇taste.61.A.over B.besides C.with D.like答案解析C.根據(jù)下文，這么好的湯和面包、蛋糕一起吃會更好，所以選擇with,跟隨、伴隨，和*一起.62.A.fi

17、rst B.last C.other D.only答案解析B.根據(jù)上下文，他們拿來了最后的兩樣事物-面包和蛋糕，所以選擇last.63.A.enjoyed B.given C.needed D.brought答案解析A.根據(jù)上下文，事物被享受，所以選擇enjoy,并且使用被動語態(tài).64.A.cheap B.proper C.special D.public答案解析C.根據(jù)上下文，從來沒有這么*的一餐，湯來自石頭發(fā)生，所以選擇special.65.A.later B.ever C.sometimes D.never答案解析D.根據(jù)上下文，村民說謝謝你們，因為我們學會了怎樣用石頭煮湯，我們再也不會

18、挨餓了，所以選擇never.2010年三、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四各選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at an

19、y time, even if it is (41).”And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always (43).”Ill travel for my work, not for (4

20、4),” he told her . “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have (45) to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to (46), and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good (47) or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt (48). “I can look after myself. Pl

21、ease take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he (49) about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild (50) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomforta

22、ble.”His wife was very (51), and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went to off to (52) some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her (53). He ran back and saw her r

23、unning toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and (54) it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, “(55), woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”41.A. dangerousB. naturalC. convenientD. impossible42.A. lieB. reasonC. newsD. truth43.A. allowedB. ref

24、usedC. failedD. joked44.A. wealthB. prizeC. pleasureD. luck45.A. moneyB. timeC. interestD. ability46.A. meetB. workC. shopD. stay47.A. mealB. picnicC. roomD. party48.A. agreeB. understandC. replyD. complain49.A. worriedB. forgotC. askedD. thought50.A. landB. flowersC. animalsD. people51.A. confusedB

25、. excitedC. surprisedD. disappointed52.A. findB. feedC. driveD. shoot53.A. singingB. cryingC. laughingD. cheering54.A. threwB. firedC. showedD. pointed55.A. Hurry upB. Look outC. Slow downD. Go ahead【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。講述了攝影愛好者Denny的故事。本文主要敘述了Denny一次帶著他的妻子去非洲拍野生動物的。當一頭獅子襲擊他的妻子的時候，他也沒忘記拍照。41.A 通過下文的“He h

26、ad photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars”可知，他去的都是危險的地方。42.D tell the truth為固定搭配，意思為“說實話”。43.B 從后句“You wont enjoy yourself,”可知他拒絕了他的妻子要求。44.C 句意：我去是為了工作，不是為了打發(fā)時間。所以選C項。45.B 因為是去拍照，所以沒有時間照顧。46.D 從后句的“I have to sleep outside.”可知，經常沒有地方呆。47.A 因為沒有地方呆，所以吃飯或洗澡也就成了問題，故答案為A。48.A 從句意可知，他的

27、妻子不同意他的說法，故答案為A。49.D 固定短語think about，表示為“”，故答案為D。50.C 從句意理解去非洲應當是拍野生動物，所以選C。51.B 通過后句“at first she had a very enjoyable time”可知，開始他的妻子非常興奮。52.A 從句意可知應當是找獅子拍照。53.B 從后句“A huge lion was chasing her.”可知，他老婆應當是哭了。54.D 從整句可知他應當是掏出相機按下快門，所以答案為D。55.C 句意：底一點，女士。我不能讓你們兩個都在這個照片里。故答案為C。2011年三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿

28、分15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。I didnt cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didnt say anything. When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten（幼兒園）. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt v

29、ery(41). However, to my joy, Jennys classmates always (42) her, “You got all your spelling words right today!” In fact, her spelling list was the (43). Later, she faced a very painful (44) at the end of the term, there was a game which had (45) to do with physical education. But Jenny was (46) in it

30、. My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldnt let me off that easily. So I (47) a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus. At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her (48) action, Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game

31、went well until it was time for the sack（麻袋）race. Surely Jenny would find it (49). Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and c limb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players. But as it was her turn to join, a change took place

32、 in her (50). The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two other boys (51) in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys (52) the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and (53) her into it. A girl nearby too

33、k her hand and supported her (54) Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it (55) for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I

34、finally cried. 41. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. weak 42. A. greeted B. expected C. encouraged D. followed 43. A. easiest B. longest C. smallest D. tidiest 44. A. choice B. problem C. result D. exam 45. A. nothingB. anything C. everything D. something 46. A. forward B. fast C. behind D. up 47. A.

35、 threw B. pushed C. knocked D. fixed 48. A. slow B. quiet C. quick D. secret 49. A. stupid B. simple C. relaxing D. difficult 50. A. school B. family C. team D. heart 51. A. ran B. lay C. walked D. stood 52. A. picked up B. gave up C. cut up D. made up 53. A. drove B. hid C. put D. hit 54. A. when B

36、. until C. after D. unless 55. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible【主旨大意】 本文作者講述了她的女兒Jenny讀幼兒園時，在她的朋友幫助下，擺脫了自卑心理，像別人的人一樣快樂生活的故事。說明了我們只要相互理解、幫助，世界就會更美好。41. B 由前面Jenny是一位殘疾孩子和Jenny spent hours playing by herself可知，她感到非常孤獨。42. C 由to my joy和Jenny的同學對她所說的話，她的同學總是在鼓勵她。43. A 由前一句和In fact可知，Jenny的

37、拼寫列表是最簡單的。44. B Jenny是一位殘疾小孩，所以對于體育測試，這是她要面臨的痛苦的問題。45. D have something to do with與有關。46. C Jenny是一位殘疾小孩，與體育有關的事，就會令她落在后面。47. B 由后一句可知，作者是被迫這樣做的。48. A 由前面可知，“我”著急的是因為她的動作遲緩。49. D 麻袋比賽對于Jenny來說，她會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很難做。50. C 由后面可知，這個改變發(fā)生在她所在的隊里。51. D 由前后同學們幫助Jenny可知，這兩位同學是站在她前面。52. A 這兩位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起來。pick up拿起，撿起。53.

38、C 由前后可知，兩個男孩把麻袋的口向上打開，高個子的男孩把她舉起并放進麻袋，另一位女孩扶著她的手，讓她保持平衡。54. B 由上面解析可知，這個女孩扶著她的手，直到她平衡為止。55. D 這句陳述了作者感謝幫助她女兒的原因，是因為他們使她女兒跟別的孩子一樣生活。2012年三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、 B、 C、D 四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I _ (41) my

39、 car by a small park, and _ (42) for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running _ (43) on the grass as his mother _ (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been _ (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy woul

40、d then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_ (47) as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself , “why arent most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it

41、 and dont even _ (48) a second attempt. They would be so _ (49) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good _ (50) for themselves that theyre not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with k

42、ids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _ (51) experience. They try again and again until they _ (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _ (53), they are not discouraged in any

43、 way .Besides, they _ (54) think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words ,they allow themselves to make _ (55), so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (堅持不懈) and the manner in which he did.41. A. leftB. stoppedC.

44、 repaired D. drove42. A. waitedB. cared C. preparedD. looked43. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily44. A. w atched B. noticed C. surveyedD. supported45. A. cutB. kept C. found D. set46. A. hold B. getC. end D. pick47. A. well B. long C. fastD. soon48. A. makeB. provide C. practice D. disco

45、ver49. A. confused B. embarrassedC. exhaustedD. surprised50. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse51. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling52. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed53. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter54. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly55. A. mistak

46、es B. choices C. plans D. wishes【點評】此題的選材注重選擇與孩子們生活很接近的教育性故事，教會孩子如何面對失敗。做題過程中要學會根據(jù)上下文來推測答案，有時在文中甚至可以找到原詞，所以遇到不會的題目不必害怕，做好記號，沉著應對。41.B解析：stop my car“停住車”。42.A解析：固定詞組wait for“等待”。43.C解析：根據(jù)下文可知“自由的在草上跑 ”。44.A解析：根據(jù)句意“媽媽在其身后看著他”。45.D解析：固定詞組set free “釋放”。46.B解析：固定詞組get up“爬起來”。47.C解析：根據(jù)句意run fast“跑得快”。48.

47、A解析：根據(jù)句意“再做一次嘗試”。49.B解析：根據(jù)句意“感到尷尬”。50.D解析：根據(jù)句意“為自己找個借口”。51.A解析：根據(jù)句意“作為學習的經驗”。52.D解析：根據(jù)句意“他們一遍一遍的嘗試直到成功”。53.B解析：習慣詞組as a result“作為一個結果”。54.C解析：根據(jù)句意“他們可能自己認為”。55.A解析：固定詞組make a mistake“犯錯誤”。2013年三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。“Im really thankful to our government, f

48、or it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 41 my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 42.The learners grandfather is nearly

49、 80 years old, and his mother is 43 in bed. So his father, who is a father, is the main 44 of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not 45 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell 46 in the workplace.The story r

50、eminds me of another 47. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was 48 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always 49 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 50

51、if he taught them how to fish. So he 51 his neighbors tighter and showed how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 52 the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But its not good if we give only 53 to them. 54, we should give the

52、m a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to 55 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what learn can help them on the way to find jobs.41.A. solve B. change C. study D. fin

53、d42.A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested 43.A. ill B. excited C. silent D. dangerous44.A. problem B. example C. relatives D. support45.A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind46.A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test47.A. story B. learner C. family D. program48.A. afraid B. lucky C. sorry D. able49.

54、A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed50.A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy51.A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched52.A. feed B. save C. touch D.eat53.A. time B. fish C. food D. clothing54.A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially55.A. pay B. give C. use D. make答案：41-45ABADA 46-50CADAB 51-55CDCBD解析：【語篇解讀】 本文大意：本文以一個參加了工作技能培訓的受訓者演講引入，講述了他通過工作技能培訓，改善家庭現(xiàn)狀，并贏得了個人肯定的故事。作者同樣想到了另一個故事：一個喜歡釣魚的人，常常和鄰居分享他釣的魚，但后來他決定教會他們釣魚的技能，這樣更能造福于人。最后，作者從兩個故事中總結出技能訓練對于需要幫助者的重要性。41.此題考查動詞詞義的辨析，根據(jù)后文“my family difficulties”可知家庭困難可以解決，故選A。42.此題考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)前文引號部分，能得知