管道工程英語(yǔ)詞匯按工作分類(lèi)編制

1、管道施工英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè) English Nomenclator for Pipeline Construction目錄Catalogue第一章 線路施工 Mainline Construction 1、焊接、防腐補(bǔ)口 Welding, Field Joint Coating2技術(shù)資料和圖紙 Technical Data Information and Drawings3材料和管件 Material and Pipepiece4管溝開(kāi)挖、下溝和回填 Trenching,Lowering-in and Backfilling第二章 無(wú)損檢測(cè) Non Destructive Testing (NDT)

2、1.無(wú)損檢測(cè) Non Destructive Testing(NDT)2.射線檢測(cè) Radiography Testing(RT)3.全自動(dòng)超聲波檢測(cè) Automatic Ultrasonic Testing (AUT) 第三章 穿跨越 Underground Crossing and Overhead-Crossing第四章 站場(chǎng)、閥室 Processing Stations and Valve Stations第五章 試壓 Hydrostatic Testing第六章 進(jìn)度、變更與投資控制 Schedule, Variation and Investment Control第七章 健康、安

3、全、環(huán)境 Health, Safety and Environment第八章 文檔控制Document Control第一章 線路施工 Mainline Construction1、焊接、防腐補(bǔ)口 Welding, Field Joint CoatingAdvance gas injection提前注氣Ambient temperature環(huán)境溫度Anemoscope風(fēng)速儀Annular torch環(huán)形火炬加熱器Arc burn引弧燒傷Argon arc welding氬弧焊Argon shielded arc welding氬氣保護(hù)電弧焊Automatic submerged arc wel

4、ding自動(dòng)埋弧焊Automatic welding自動(dòng)焊Batch Number批號(hào)Bevel 坡口Bevelling machine坡口機(jī)Butt welding對(duì)接焊Cap welding蓋面焊Carbon dioxide gas arc welding二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Carbon steel碳鋼Crack裂紋Current電流DC welding machine直流焊機(jī)Deep fillet welding深熔角焊Defect缺陷Deficiency缺欠Downhand welding俯焊Dry extension干伸長(zhǎng)度Electrode ele

5、ctrical arc welding電弧焊Electrode offset焊條偏心度Electrode/ welding rod/ welding stick焊條welding wire焊絲 flux cored welding藥芯焊絲焊Electrogas welding氣電焊Electropercussive welding電沖擊焊Eutectic welding低溫焊Exothermic welding鋁熱焊External line-up clamp外對(duì)口器Face Bend test面彎試驗(yàn)Filler welding/bead填充焊Fine welding精密焊接Fine wir

6、e welding細(xì)絲焊接position welding定位焊接Flat position welding平焊Flow rate流速Flux藥皮Forehand welding順手焊接Frequency 頻率Fusion pressure welding熔化壓接Gas metal arc welding氣體保護(hù)金屬極電弧焊Gas porosity氣孔Gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊劑氣體保護(hù)焊Girth welding環(huán)縫焊接Gravity welding重力焊Grinding 打磨Ground wire地線Hardness test硬度試驗(yàn)

7、Helium shielded welding氦氣保護(hù)焊接HIC test 氫致裂紋（HIC）試驗(yàn)High frequency induction welding高頻感應(yīng)焊接Horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接Hot welding/bead熱焊Impact test沖擊試驗(yàn)Indirect spot welding間接點(diǎn)焊Inert gas shielded arc welding惰性氣體保護(hù)焊Inert gas tungsten arc welding鎢板惰性氣體保護(hù)焊Inert gas惰性氣體active gas活性氣體Inertial welding慣性焊接In

8、ternal line-up clamp內(nèi)對(duì)口器Internal pit/root concave內(nèi)凹Inter-pass temperature層間溫度Lack of fusion 未熔合Lack of penetration未焊透Lap fillet welding搭角焊Lap welding搭焊; 搭頭焊接Liquid metal welding熔焊Longitudinal seam welding縱向縫焊接Low carbon steel低碳鋼Low hydrogen electrode低氫焊條Macro test宏觀試驗(yàn)Magnetic discharge welding電磁焊Mag

9、netic force welding磁力焊接法Manual welding手工焊Mitre welding斜接焊接Multiple projection welding多點(diǎn)凸焊Multiple resistance welding復(fù)式電阻焊Multiple electrode welding多焊條焊接Multiple impulse welding多脈沖焊Multiple wire multiple power submerged arc welding多絲埋弧焊Multi run welding多道焊Nick Break test刻槽錘斷試驗(yàn)Non gas shielded arc wel

10、ding無(wú)氣體保護(hù)電弧焊Offset錯(cuò)邊量Onsite handover stake現(xiàn)場(chǎng)交樁Open arc welding明弧焊接Open butt gas pressure welding開(kāi)式加壓氣焊Oscillation擺幅Overhead position welding仰焊Overlap welding搭接焊Overlaying welding堆焊, 補(bǔ)焊Oxygen cut氧氣切割Pad welding墊塊焊接Penetration fusion welding深熔焊接Penetration test滲透檢測(cè)Pile up welding堆焊Pinpoint welding點(diǎn)焊Pi

11、pe alignment管對(duì)口Position welding定位焊Post heat treatment焊后熱處理Power polarity電源極性Preheat預(yù)熱Push welding手壓點(diǎn)焊(接)Radio frequency welding射頻焊接Repair返修Resistance butt seam welding電阻對(duì)縫焊接Resistance spot welding接觸點(diǎn)焊Resistance stud welding電阻栓焊Root Bend test背彎試驗(yàn)Root face鈍邊Root gap對(duì)口間隙Root welding/ bead根焊Rotating arc

12、 welding旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧焊Self procured material 自購(gòu)材料Self adjusting self regulating arc welding自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)電弧焊Semiautomatic welding半自動(dòng)焊Shape welding異形焊Shielding Gas保護(hù)氣體Side Bend test側(cè)彎試驗(yàn)Single pass run welding單焊道焊接Skip block welding分段多層跳焊Skys welding間隔焊接Slanting butt seam welding斜對(duì)接縫焊Solid phase (pressure) welding固相壓焊So

13、lid state welding固態(tài)焊Spatter飛濺Special build up welding特殊堆焊Spin welding旋轉(zhuǎn)熔接Spring type welding彈力式焊接Stack welding多層接觸點(diǎn)焊Staggered welding錯(cuò)列焊Staggered intermittent fillet welding錯(cuò)綜式間斷角焊Stitch welding疊焊(法), 跳焊Stitch and seam welding點(diǎn)線焊, 斷續(xù)焊縫Straight bead welding直線焊接Stud welding螺柱焊接Submerged arc welding埋弧焊

14、Submerged slag pool welding埋弧電渣焊接Super low hydrogen electrode超低氫焊條Symmetry welding對(duì)稱(chēng)焊接Sack welding平頭焊接, 點(diǎn)焊Tensile Strength test抗拉強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)Test plate試板Thermal compression welding熱壓焊接Three phase arc welding三相電弧焊接Tie-in Welding連頭焊Torch braze welding焊矩釬焊Track welding軌道焊接Under cut咬邊Underside welding仰焊Vacuum d

15、iffusion welding真空擴(kuò)散焊(接)Vertical downhill welding垂直下向焊Vertical Filler Welding立填焊 Vertical position welding立焊Vertical uphill welding 垂直上向焊Visual inspection/examination外觀檢查Voltage 電壓Wall thickness壁厚Water gas welding水煤氣焊接Water vapor arc welding水蒸汽保護(hù)焊接Weaving welding擺動(dòng)焊Weld bead焊縫、熔敷焊道, 焊珠Weld crater/ w

16、elding pool/ welding tub焊接熔池Weld gauge焊縫量規(guī)Weld holder焊接架Weld interval焊接時(shí)間間隔Weld joint焊接接頭Weld junction熔合線Weld length焊縫長(zhǎng)度Weld metal deposition焊縫金屬熔敷（法）Weld metal焊接焊縫金屬Weld pass焊道, 焊層Welded body焊體Welded cathode焊接陰極Welded connection焊接頭Welded eye焊眼Welded joint焊接縫Welded plate girder焊接板梁Welding above tren

17、ch溝上焊Welding beading焊瘤Welding bench焊接工作臺(tái)Welding blow lamp焊炬Welding booth焊接棚Welding burner焊炬噴嘴Welding contactor電焊接觸器Welding cut bit焊割工具Welding direction焊接方向Welding dynamo焊接發(fā)電機(jī)Welding equipment焊接設(shè)備Welding fixture/ jig焊接夾具Welding flash弧光灼傷Welding fluid/ welding flux焊劑Welding gang焊工班, 焊接組Welding generat

18、or電焊發(fā)電機(jī)Welding handle焊條夾，電極夾鉗Welding in trench溝下焊Welding manipulator焊件支架, 焊接機(jī)械手Welding mask電焊面罩Welding power lead焊接用輸電線Welding Procedure Qualification焊接工藝評(píng)定Welding Procedure Specification（WPS）焊接工藝規(guī)程Welding process parameters焊接參數(shù)Welding regulator焊接(電流)調(diào)節(jié)器Welding residual stress焊接殘余應(yīng)力Welding rod core焊

19、條藥芯W(wǎng)elding screen電焊遮光罩Welding slag焊渣Welding Speed焊接速度Welding spot焊點(diǎn)Welding station焊接站W(wǎng)elding stress焊接應(yīng)力Welding torch pipe焊槍管Welding torch/ welding gun焊槍W(xué)elding transformator焊接變壓器Wire drive feeder送絲機(jī)Wire feed speed送絲速度2技術(shù)資料和圖紙 Technical Data Information and DrawingsAirscape/birds eye view鳥(niǎo)瞰圖Auxiliary

20、 view輔助圖Base map 底圖Bidding document投標(biāo)文件Construction contract 施工合同Construction drawing budget施工圖預(yù)算Construction drawing joint review施工圖會(huì)審Construction Execution Plan施工方案Construction Organization Plan施工組織設(shè)計(jì)Construction standard and acceptance specification,施工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和驗(yàn)收規(guī)范Cut away view剖視圖Design document設(shè)計(jì)文件Des

21、ign drawing設(shè)計(jì)圖紙Design handover設(shè)計(jì)移交Drawing number圖號(hào)Drawing size/scale 圖紙尺寸/圖紙比例Factory/field prefabrication工廠/現(xiàn)場(chǎng)預(yù)制Front view正視圖General layout drawing 總平面圖General view總圖Kick off Application Report開(kāi)工申請(qǐng)報(bào)告Operation procedure操作規(guī)程Pipe installation dimension/elevation/orientation/direction管道安裝尺寸/標(biāo)高/方位/方向Rea

22、r view后視圖Right view右視圖Side view/side elevation側(cè)視圖Social support 社會(huì)依托Technical handover技術(shù)交接Technical instruction/manual/document技術(shù)說(shuō)明書(shū)/手冊(cè)/文件Technical specification技術(shù)規(guī)程Top view頂視圖（俯視圖）3材料和管件 Material and PipepieceBending Angle彎曲角度Bend 彎管elbow彎頭Breast wall護(hù)壁Coated pipe防腐管Curvature radius曲率半徑Curvature 曲率

23、Distortion slot變形縫Groove坡口Internal and external coatings 內(nèi)外涂層Material and fitting type 材料和管件類(lèi)型Specification/quality certificate 規(guī)格/合格證Quality certification/instructions 質(zhì)量證明文件/使用說(shuō)明Pressure grade壓力等級(jí)Spiral/longitudinal seam螺旋焊縫/直焊縫4管溝開(kāi)挖、下溝和回填 Trenching,Lowering-in and BackfillingAirtight pressure tes

24、t 氣密性實(shí)驗(yàn)Annular holiday detector 環(huán)形檢漏儀Building with bricks and stones 磚石砌筑建筑Civil works 土建工程Construction Supervision Team(CST) 施工監(jiān)理組Cross-section type and dimension 斷面形式及尺寸CST Headquaters (CST HQ) 監(jiān)理總部CST Site Office 監(jiān)理分部Construction Contrator施工承包商Inspection Company檢測(cè)公司Dozer 推土機(jī)Field stringing 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)布管Fi

25、ne soil 細(xì)土Fit-up 組對(duì)Ground holiday detector 地面檢漏儀High Density Polyethylene(HDPE)硅管High-pressure air gun 高壓氣槍Kilometer stake 里程樁Landform restoration 地貌恢復(fù)Man (Hand) hole 人（手）孔Marker stake 標(biāo)志樁Mountainous area 山區(qū)地段Primary backfill 一次回填Right of way (ROW) clearning 施工作業(yè)帶清理Sand blasting 噴砂Secondary backfill

26、 二次回填Slope stake 邊坡樁Station alignment 站場(chǎng)放線Stopper air blow test 通棒試驗(yàn)Swamp 沼澤Tow tractor 牽引機(jī)Trench excavation 管溝開(kāi)挖Turning point stake 轉(zhuǎn)角樁第二章 無(wú)損檢測(cè) NDT1.無(wú)損檢測(cè) Non Destructive Testing Acoustic Emission( AE) 聲發(fā)射探傷法Automatic ultrasonic testing（AUT）自動(dòng)超聲波檢測(cè)Magnetic Particle Inspection (MT) 磁粉探傷法Magnetic test

27、ing (MT) 磁粉探傷法Non Destructive Testing (NDT) 無(wú)損檢測(cè)Optical holography techniques 光學(xué)全息技術(shù)Penetrant Testing (PT) 滲透探傷法Radiography testing（RT）射線檢測(cè)2.射線檢測(cè) Radiography Testing Absorb dose 吸收計(jì)量Acceptable defect level 缺陷合格等級(jí)Acceptable quality level(AQC) 像質(zhì)驗(yàn)收等級(jí)，像質(zhì)驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Acceptance criterion 驗(yàn)收準(zhǔn)則Acceptance standard

28、驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Accessory device 輔助裝置Accessory equipment 附屬設(shè)備Accident error 偶然錯(cuò)誤。Accident prevention 安全措施Accidental exposure 偶然曝光Accidental radiation injury偶然輻射傷害。Accumulate dose 總劑量，累計(jì)劑量Accumulator battery 蓄電池Acoustic alarm 聲響報(bào)警器Acquisition 捕獲，顯示，識(shí)別Active file 現(xiàn)用文件Active standard 現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Activity quotient 活度系數(shù)Acti

29、vity sensing equipment 放射性探測(cè)設(shè)備Actual error 實(shí)際誤差A(yù)ctual life 實(shí)際壽命，有效壽命Actual size 實(shí)際尺寸，實(shí)際大小Actual time of penetration (ATP) 實(shí)際滲透時(shí)間，實(shí)際穿透時(shí)間Affect 影響, 作用，使感光Ageing 老化Ageing action 老化作用All around weld 整周焊縫Alloy 合金Alloy content 合金含量Alloy element 合金元素Alternating current (AC) 交流（電）American standards of testi

30、ng material(ASTM) 美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ammeter 電流表，安培計(jì)Angle beam contact unit 接觸法斜探頭Angle beam technique 斜射法Annual dose年劑量Anti rust 防銹Aperture （小）孔，小眼（晶格）。孔徑API(Activity performing inspection) 放射性檢測(cè)Application of developer 顯影劑的應(yīng)用Application of penetrate 滲透劑的施加Appraise 估價(jià)，鑒定Approval test 驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)，鑒定試驗(yàn)，合格性試驗(yàn)AQL (accep

31、table quality level) 質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收等級(jí)，質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Arc 電弧Area free from defect無(wú)缺陷區(qū)域Artificial defect 人工缺陷Attenuation 衰減Attenuation by scattering散射衰減Audible alarm 報(bào)警器Automatic flaw detection 自動(dòng)探傷Automatic radiographic testing (ART) 自動(dòng)射線照相檢驗(yàn)Average density 平均密度，平均黑度Back wave 反射波Back weld 封底焊縫Background density背景黑度，本底黑

32、度Background radiation 背景輻射，本底輻射Backing pass 封底焊道Bar shape slag 條狀?yuàn)A渣Base material 母材Bead crack 焊道裂紋Blackness 黑度Blank flange 盲法蘭Blurring 斑點(diǎn)甚多，（圖像）混亂Bolt 螺栓Burn through (BT) 燒穿By pass pipe 旁通管Cable 電纜Cathode 陰極Certificate of conformity合格證書(shū)Certificate of inspection 檢查證明書(shū)Certificate證明書(shū).證書(shū)Characteristic r

33、adiation 標(biāo)識(shí)射線,特征射線Check 核對(duì),檢驗(yàn),檢查Circumferential scan周向掃查Cleanliness 清潔度Clear line (射線照片上的)亮線Clear patch (射線照片上的)亮斑點(diǎn)Clear streak (射線照片上的)亮條紋Clearness 清晰度Cluster porosity (CP) 密集氣孔Coarse grain film 粗粒膠片Coating material 涂料Collimation 瞄準(zhǔn)Concentrated liquid developer 濃縮顯影液Concentrated liquid fixer 濃縮定影劑C

34、oncentration 濃度Constant potential circuit 恒電位電路Continuous exposure 連續(xù)曝光Contract 合同，承包Contrast 對(duì)比度，反差，襯度Convention radiograph 常規(guī)射線檢驗(yàn)Covered electrode welding 藥皮焊條電弧焊Crack detection 裂紋檢測(cè), 探傷.Crack detector 裂紋檢測(cè)儀Crack sensitivity裂紋敏感性Crawler 爬行器Creep out 滲出，漏出Curie（Ci） 居里，放射性強(qiáng)度單位=3.7×10的10次方衰變/秒Da

35、nger signal 危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，警告信號(hào)Dark line 黑線（射線照片上的）Dark path 黑斑（射線照片上的）Dark pressure mark 黑壓痕Dark streak 黑條紋（射線照片上的）Darkroom illumination暗室照明。Darkroom 暗室Dash and dot lime點(diǎn)劃線Decay characteristic 衰減特性Decay coefficient 衰減系數(shù)Decay constant 衰變常數(shù)Decay cure 衰變曲線Decay factor 衰減系數(shù),衰變因素Decay radiation 衰變輻射Decrease of se

36、nsitivity 靈敏度降低Defect defector 探傷儀，缺陷檢測(cè)儀Definition 定義。清晰度，分辨率，分辨力Densitometry 黑度計(jì)Density range 黑度范圍Density strip 黑度對(duì)比試驗(yàn)條Desiccant 干燥劑Desiccation 干燥Destructive testing破壞性試驗(yàn)Developer 顯影劑Developer powder顯影粉，顯像粉Developer splash顯影劑飛濺Developing film沖片Diffraction mottle 衍射斑點(diǎn), 繞射斑點(diǎn)Discontinuity 不連續(xù)性，缺陷Dispe

37、rsion 散射Dispersion dose 散射計(jì)量Display sensitivity 顯示靈敏度Distance amplitude curve (DAC) 距離波幅曲線Dosimeter 放射量測(cè)定器Dot shape slag 點(diǎn)狀?yuàn)A渣Double wall single image projection method (DWX/SWV) 雙壁單影透照法Dry continuous method 干式連續(xù)法檢驗(yàn)Dry dipping developer干浸式顯影劑Drying film 底片干燥 Drying time 干燥時(shí)間 Earth lead 接地線Eddy curren

38、t 渦流Elongated Slag Inclusion (ESI)條狀?yuàn)A渣 Exhausted fixer 廢棄的定影劑Exponential 指數(shù)Exposed film 已曝光的膠片Exposure chart 曝光圖表Exposure condition曝光條件Exposure curves曝光曲線Exposure data 曝光數(shù)據(jù)Exposure dose 照射劑量Exposure factor曝光因子Exposure hazard 輻射危害Exposure interval曝光時(shí)間間隔Exposure latitude曝光寬容度, 曝光范圍,曝光時(shí)限Exposure mater

39、曝光表Exposure parameter曝光參數(shù)Exposure range曝光范圍Exposure time 曝光時(shí)間External diameter外徑External exposure外部照射External radius 外半徑Extra fine grain film 超微粒膠片F(xiàn)ace crack 表面裂紋Fatigue crack 疲勞裂紋Fault detection 缺陷探測(cè)Fault location 缺陷定位Faulty weld 有缺陷的焊縫Film cassette 膠片暗盒Film contrast底片對(duì)比度，底片襯度Film density底片黑度Film e

40、mulsion膠片乳劑Film exposure data膠片曝光參數(shù)Film exposure 膠片曝光量Film filing 底片的存檔Film holder 膠片盒Film of fine grain 微粒膠片F(xiàn)ilm processing condition 膠片處理?xiàng)l件Film processing 膠片處理Film unsharpness 膠片不清晰度Fine grain intensifying screen 微粒增感屏Fixation solution定影液Fixation 定影Fixer splash 定影劑飛濺Fixer 定影劑Fixing film 定影Flaw sen

41、sitivity 缺陷靈敏度Fluoroscopy intensifying screen 熒光增感屏Focal distance焦距Focal spot 焦點(diǎn)Focus lens region 透鏡聚焦范圍Gamma Radiation 噶瑪射線Geometry conditions幾何條件Image contrast 影像對(duì)比Image enhancement 圖象增強(qiáng)Image quality 影像質(zhì)量Image quality indicator 像質(zhì)計(jì)Image quality value, IQI sensitivity 像質(zhì)計(jì)指數(shù)，像質(zhì)計(jì)靈敏度Inadequate Cross P

42、enetration (ICP) 中間未焊透Inadequate Penetration Due (IPD) 錯(cuò)邊未焊透Incomplete Fusion Due to Cold Lap(IFD) 夾層未融合Incomplete Fusion（IF）未融合Infrared 紅外線Intensifying screen增感屏Interlayer 層間Internal Concavity (IC) 內(nèi)凹IQI 像質(zhì)計(jì)Isolated Slag Inclusion （ISI）點(diǎn)狀?yuàn)A渣Lack of fusion (LOF) 未融合Linear image plasma meter 線性像質(zhì)計(jì)Meta

43、l screen 金屬屏Non Destructive Evaluation(NDE) 無(wú)損評(píng)估 Non Destructive Inspection(NDI) 無(wú)損檢查Non Destructive Testing (NDT) 無(wú)損檢測(cè)Object contrast 實(shí)物對(duì)照Overlap 搭接personnel protection equipment 個(gè)人保護(hù)用品Photosensitive emulsion 底片靈敏感光乳劑Porosity (P) 氣泡PPE 個(gè)人保護(hù)用品Pressure Vessel 壓力容器Quality of films 底片的質(zhì)量Radiation contr

44、ast 射線對(duì)照Radiation dose 射線量Radiation source 射線源Radiation source and energy射線源和能量Radioactive Hygienic Protection射線衛(wèi)生防護(hù) Radiographic film 射線底片Radioscopy report 射線檢測(cè)報(bào)告Recognition system 識(shí)別系統(tǒng)Root opening 根部開(kāi)口Scattered ray 散射射線Sensitive 靈敏的Surface conditions 表面狀態(tài)Transmission length 透照長(zhǎng)度Transmission method

45、 透照方法Transmission thickness透照厚度Tube shield 電子管屏蔽Tube voltage 電子管電壓Useful density range 有效的黑度范圍 Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Viewer 觀片燈Visual contrast 外觀對(duì)照 Washing film 洗片3.全自動(dòng)超聲波檢測(cè) AUT(Automatic Ultrasonic Testing)A scan A掃描，雙門(mén)帶狀圖A掃描Acoustic frequency 聲頻Active channel 活動(dòng)通道Acquisition mode 采集模式Acquisition too

46、lbar 采集工具欄Acoustic impedance matching 聲阻抗匹配Adaptors 適配器，轉(zhuǎn)接器Adjacent zones 相鄰區(qū)域Adjust 調(diào)整Air coupled transducers 空氣式耦合探測(cè)器Allowable errors 允許誤差A(yù)mplitude 振幅，波幅Analysis mode 分析模式Angle Beam Transducers斜光束探測(cè)器Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of refraction 折射角Angle of squint 斜視角Angle of spr

47、ead 指向角，半擴(kuò)散角Area amplitude response curve 面積幅度曲線Antinodes (波)腹、腹點(diǎn)Artificial reflecting bodies人工試塊Automated flaw detection 自動(dòng)探傷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 人工缺陷Automation 自動(dòng)控制, 自動(dòng)操作Auto ultrasonic testing全自動(dòng)超聲波檢測(cè)Assembly 組合；裝配Automatic probe positioning 探頭自動(dòng)定位Axis 軸B scan B掃描，圖形顯示通道

48、Background noise 背景噪聲Bandwidth 帶寬Back wall reflection 內(nèi)壁反射Band pass 帶通Bead offset(or wander) 焊道偏移（或扭曲）Beam path length 聲束路徑長(zhǎng)Beam spread 聲束擴(kuò)散Boundary 邊界Boundary echo(first) 邊界一次回波Block calibration 試塊校準(zhǔn)Bottom echo 底部回波Back wall echo底面回波Background scattering 背景散射Background return 背景反射，背景反射信號(hào)Calibration

49、 block 校驗(yàn)試塊Calibration standards 校驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Calibration scan 校準(zhǔn)掃描Cal in 校入：首次校驗(yàn)Cal out 校出：末次校驗(yàn)Cap pass 蓋帽焊Central line中心線Center hole position 中心孔位置Check box 復(fù)選框Cluster echo 密集回波Cold lap 冷隔Circumferential scan環(huán)向掃描Clockwise 順時(shí)針Comparators 比較儀Conductivity 傳導(dǎo)性, 傳導(dǎo)率Contact Transducers 接觸探測(cè)器Corrosion Detection 腐

50、蝕探測(cè)Corrosion Thickness Gauges耐蝕厚度測(cè)量?jī)xCoupling 耦合Coupling agent 耦合介質(zhì)Crystal piece 晶片Contact clamp (磁粉探傷)接觸夾板Contact inspection 接觸（法）掃查Continuous wave 連續(xù)波Control echo 控制回波Corner effect 角效應(yīng)Coupling losses 耦合損失Creeping wave 蠕變波Critical angle 臨界角Cursor 標(biāo)尺，指針Cylindrical wave 柱面波Data Acquisition Board 信息采集板

51、Data Acquisition Unit 信息采集單元Data loss 數(shù)據(jù)丟失Damping block 阻尼塊Dead zone 盲區(qū)Defect position influence 缺陷定位影響Delay path 延遲聲束Delayed echo 延遲回波Delayed sweep 延時(shí)掃描Depth 深度Depth extension 深度范圍Depth position 深度位置Data Reduction/High Speed Analysis 數(shù)據(jù)壓縮/高速分析DAU 信息采集單元DB 分貝Debug 調(diào)試Decibel 分貝Delay 延遲Delay line 延遲線D

52、elay line transducers延遲線探測(cè)器Deviation wedge 偏差調(diào)整楔塊(X 射線帶鋼測(cè)厚儀部件)Differential （機(jī)械）差動(dòng); 差動(dòng)齒輪; 分速器Digital Signal Processing(DSP) 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理Digitizer modules 數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器模式Dilatational wave 膨脹波Direct scan 定向掃描Discontinuity 非連續(xù)的Distortion noise 失真噪聲Distortional wave 失真波Dielectric constant 介電常數(shù)Diffraction 衍射Display gri

53、d 顯示坐標(biāo)Display through 穿透顯示Double transducer probe 雙探頭Double transceiver technical 雙發(fā)雙收法Dry coupled transducers 干式耦合探測(cè)器Dual Element Transducers 雙單元探測(cè)器Dual Frequency 雙頻Engineering critical assessment 工程臨界分析Eddy Current Instruments渦流儀器Eddy Current Probes and Coils 渦流探頭和線圈Eddy Current Systems 渦流系統(tǒng)Electr

54、onic noise 電磁噪聲Echo frequency 回波頻率Echo height 回波高度Echo amplitude 回波波幅Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 聲壓往復(fù)透過(guò)率Echo width 回波寬度Effective cross section of beam 聲束有效截面Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Element 單元體Emit 散發(fā)，發(fā)射Far field 遠(yuǎn)場(chǎng)First critical angle 第一臨界角Flaw echo 缺

55、陷回波Fatigue crack monitor (材料的)疲勞裂縫監(jiān)控器Fill pass 填充焊Flat bottom hole平底孔Flaw detectors 探傷器 Flexural wave 彎曲波Flowability 流動(dòng)性Flux Leakage Equipment漏磁設(shè)備Focal post size 焦距尺寸Focusing probe 聚焦探頭Full amplitude全波幅Full body inspection全方位檢測(cè)Full Screen High (FSH) 滿屏高Fusion zone 融合區(qū)Gate 門(mén)位Gain 增益Gap scanning 間隙掃描Gh