2018年昆山市初三英語第一次質量測試卷(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上2017-2018學年第二學期初三第一次質量測試 英 語 2018. 4 本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共六大題，滿分100分(不含自動化考試30分)?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項: 1.答題前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、學校、考場號、座位號、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂考試證號下方的數字; 2.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內的答案一律無效，不

2、得用其他筆答題;3.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第I卷(選擇題，共49分)一、選擇填空(共25小題;每小題1分，滿分25分)A)單項填空從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑1.A Bite of China is documentary Ive introduced to you several times. Its great. Ive never watched more attractive one. A. the，a B. the，the C. the，/ D. a，the2. A good student what

3、 he reads what he sees around him. A. compares，to B. compares，with C. considers，to D. complains，to3.How can Lucy say had words about me? I thought we were good friends. Who told you that? True friends need . A. distance B. courage C. trust D. shame4. is the population of China? Its about 1.4 billion

4、. I think its becoming . A. what，more and more B. How many，larger and larger C.What，larger and larger D. How much，smaller and smaller5. Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think its silly. A. so wealthy man B. such wealth man C. such a wealth man D. so wealthy a man6.Ive told Mary th

5、e good news let her give up the job. Thats great. I worry about her.A. in order not to; cant B. not in order to; cantC. in order not to; neednt D. not in order to; neednt7. of Mo Yans works were written in his . A. Two-thirds, forties B. Two-third, forties C. Three quarters，fortieth D. Three-fourth，

6、forties8. Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load(一帶一路) A. one，those B. its，that C. it，this D. it，those9. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，youd better read more books about them. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether10.I wonder if yo

7、ur mother used to the life in the USA next month. I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there. A. will he，if B. will be，that C. is，that D. has been，whether11.Do you know what the voting woman is charged ? She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother. A.with;for B.

8、 for;of C. of; with D. with;of12.What does teacher mean to you，Daniel? A teacher is the person makes all other occupations(職業(yè))possible. A. who B. which C. whom D. what13.Linda，is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes，I am still wondering . A. how are Chinese knots made B. how was the

9、 Great Wall built in ancient times C. how the Chinese people play the dragon dance D. how do the Chinese people make rice dumplings at Dragon Moat Festival14.When you talk to people，youd better to show that youre friendly to them. A. cross arms B. look down C. look at them in the eyes D. hold down y

10、our head15.The film Amazing China is popular recently. How do you like it? . A. Thats all right. B. Pretty good. C. I think so. D. All right.B)完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題片上將該項涂黑。 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. 16 ，all

11、students must complete sixty hours of service learning, 17 they will not receive a diploma(畢業(yè)證書).Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 18 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student. During a service experien

12、ce，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a 19 about what they have learned. Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning. Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think 20 their own interests and become 21 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn r

13、eal-life skills that 22 responsibility，problem-solving，and working as part of a team. 23 ，students can explore possible careers 24 service learning. In my view，service learning is a great 25 to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers.( )16. A. In all B. As a result

14、C. After all D. In this way( )17. A. and B. but C. or D. for( )18. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Progress D. Examples( )19. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice( )20. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in( )21. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware( )22. A. included B. including C. include D. includes( )23. A.

15、 Probably B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully( )24. A. through B. across C. of D. on( )25. A. plan B. development C. creation D. contribution二、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHistory books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B. C. Its a fact，however

16、，that by 100 A. D., Rome was the centre of a big empire. It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of todays countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome. All ed

17、ucated people spoke the same language，Latin. And one of the empires outposts(前哨) was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the, centre of another empire. The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ,500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the let

18、ters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet(字母)while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins(廢墟)are seen throughout Europe，North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places，Roman roads

19、and water courses are still in use. To this day，a European in North Africa is likely to be called Roumi- Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.26. The main

20、idea of Paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is .A. dead and done B. still part of the presentC. based completely on language D. unimportant to history27. What happened first? A. Londinium was an outpost. B. The Roman Empire fell apart. C. London became the centre of an empire. D. The city of Rome was

21、founded.28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. In Europe，27 countries had the same laws. B. In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places. C. We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa. D. Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.BI alwa

22、ys felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. Thi

23、s was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where

24、 he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. I felt

25、 sad as I was thrown back and forth. Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs. Why cant they watch where they are going? I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.Im just like you! I wanted to s

26、cream. The only difference is youve got legs，and I have wheels. People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces，I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated. I r

27、ealized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.29. The author once when she was healthy. A. laughed at disabled people B. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair C. looked down upon disabled people D. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs30. The experience of t

28、he author tells us that . A. life is the best teacher B. people often eat their bitter fruit C. life is so changeable that nobody can foretell D. treating others in the way you want to be treated31. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Get Used to Wheelchairs B. The Wheels Are as Good

29、 as Two Legs C. People with Two Legs Are Truly Healthy D. The Difference between Healthy People and the DisabledC Deciding what to wear in the morning is a challenge for some people.We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers are beginning to think that

30、our clothing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves. Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research，Galinsky and Adams had some participants(參與者)wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other partic

31、ipants wore their normal clothes. The participants took a test that surveyed their ability to pay attention. In the experiment，participants saw cards with different-colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself. The people wearing the white lab coats said

32、the correct color of the word more often. Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful. The researchers also believe that other kinds of symbolic clothes can influence the behavior of the people wearing them. A police officers uniform or a judge

33、s robe，for example， increases the wearers feelings of power or confidence. And in workplaces that have a dress code， symbolic clothes may also affect how well employees do their jobs. Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. According to Qui

34、rk，There is joy and luck and confidence in what we wear. On her blog called What I wore， Quirk posts a photo of what shes wearing every day. She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear. For example，we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy. One way to do

35、 this at work is to dress up for the exciting job we want， she says，not the boring job we have. Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us. For example，Quirk wears one special pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her lucky shoes. As Quirk points out-and as rese

36、archers have discovered-our clothes are like our second skin. The clothes we wear can affect our behavior. They can also tell the world something about us，without us having to say a word.32. What do you think Paragraph 2 is mostly about?A. Descrbing an experiment. B. The opinions of a blogger.C. A r

37、ecord of two scientists. D. Advice from two scientists.33. What happened in Galinsky and Adams experiment? Put the steps into the correct order.a. participants looked at the words each written in a different color.b. the researchers counted the correct items.c. the participants said the colors，not t

38、he words.d. the researchers gave some participants white coats to wear.A. d，c，a，b B. d，a，c，b C. b，a，c，d D. b，c，a，d34. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The clothes we wear can affect how we feel.B. The clothes we wear should be symbolic.C. The clothes we wear make us feel more powerful.D. The

39、clothes we wear can affect what others think of us.D Death Valley，one of Americas great national parks，is a place of stiange and silent heauty. As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence(跡象)of very real danger. Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. There are moun

40、tains that reach more than 3，000 meters into the sky. There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere. If there were water there，it would be 86 meters below the level of the ocean. Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the

41、 mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley. The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57. The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74. The extreme heat of Death Valley has ever killed people. It will continue t

42、o kill those who do not honor this extreme climate. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful. Death Valley is a good example of the violence(暴力)of nature. It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehe

43、be Crater. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide. In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up strongly by movement deep in the Earth. This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations. Some are red. Other

44、s are dark brown，gray，yellow or black. Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature heavily broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual, sometimes frightening shapes. In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many t

45、housands of years. Much of the、alley is flat and very dry. In fact，scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States. Death Valley，part of the Great Mojave Desert，is a huge place. It extends more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of California，and across the border with Nevad

46、a.35. Which of the underlined word twisted in Paragraph 4 most possibly means . A.提供 B.引起 C.延伸 D.扭曲36. Which of the following statements is TRLE according to the passage? A. The water in Badwater is 86 meters below the level of the ocean. B. The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as

47、 74. C. There might have been sea-born lives living in Death Valley. D. The ground has been pushed up hard by explosions of volcanoes.37. Why were some people killed by Death Valley? A. Because they didnt respect Death Valley and thus they were punished. B. Because several volcanoes broke out and ca

48、used huge explosions. C. Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed. D. Because it is very hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter.第卷(非選擇題，共51分)三、單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋或對話情景提示，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38. My poor grandpa often (誤以為)me for my

49、brother when he was old.39. The (發(fā)現)of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.40. This is big in Mexico and its a great way to make an apple a little (口感好).41 . I realized that what was all around the lake was (高度地) polluted.42. In some ways the Internet can be a tool for (傳播)

50、knowledge or sharing experience.43. Though money isnt everything，it still (要緊)a lot to the poor.45. Exercise is to body as reading is to .46.Why is this design worth so much money? Because it is completely made by .47.There are a lot of of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it sa

51、ves money.四、閱讀表達(共3小題，滿分6分) 請閱讀下面短文，用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。 A group of graduates，successful in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life. Before offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups一porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain looking and cheap，some extremely expensive一telling them to help themselves to th