英語發(fā)音44個基本音

1、44個基本音；代表44個基本音的字母和字母組合；468個不間斷音；30-40常用的前綴和后綴;二十六個輔音b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=gebcdfgh+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=lem+e=men+e=nehjlmnp+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=tepqurst*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=zevwxyzch+e=chesh+e=shech+uo=chuozh+uo=zhuo*s+e=sez+e=zechshtrdrth or th*發(fā)此音時，上齒咬著下嘴唇*發(fā)此兩個音時，把舌尖伸出上下齒間英

2、輔 bcdfg字母組合 b c k, ck, chdf, phg, gu, ghhjlmnh, whj ,dge, g (i,e,y)lmn, kn, gnpqurstpqur, wrs, c (i,e,y)tvwxyzvw, whxyzchshtrdrth or thch, tchsh, ti, si, citrdrth注：表中下劃線不發(fā)音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可發(fā)“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必須發(fā)“s”音十八個元音iAaeio*ueiiaiouiua_e*eei_eo_eu_eaeaouarorurowooaireeroiour*此音要發(fā)的比漢語拼音中的“a”要短

3、而窄。*此音要發(fā)的比漢語拼音中的“i”要長而窄。aeiouaea ey ia oo, ou, oo,ua _eeei_eo_eu_eai, ay, ey, eigh,eaea, ie,ei,eey, igh, ieo, oa, ow, oeue, ui, ewarorurowooaraw, au, al ,orir,er,ear,(w)or,urou , owoo,ui, ew, ueairearoieir,air,ear,are,ereEer, ear, ereoy,oi英語單詞的構(gòu)成元音是單音節(jié)英語單詞中的王，因為它們決定著一個單詞最終的發(fā)音.在單音節(jié)英語單詞中，級別最高的輔音是元音前面緊

4、挨著它的那個輔音.一個元音和它前面緊挨著它的那個輔音共同組成一個不間斷音. 多音節(jié)詞是由不同的不間斷音和其他輔音組成或詞綴組成的。第二部分: 五個長元音長元音“a_e”代表長元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea不間斷音: b+ a_e=ba_e26個不間斷音ba_eha_epa_eva_echa_eca_eja_equa_ewa_esha_eda_ela_era_exa_etra_efa_ema_esa_eya_edra_ega_ena_eta_eza_etha_e真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)tablecablelabelfatal ablepaper

5、babybakerbakerybacon favorsavorhastytastyhastenfamouscapablepatrioticpatiencetailorsailormailerdrainerrainybrainydaintydailydaisygailygrainybaileyfrailtymailingsailingfaintingtrainingdrainingdrainagefailurefaintnessnavigategraduatefascinatecandidatesuffocatecalculatefabricateactivatetabulategenerate

6、celebratedevastatedemonstrateemigratedelegateestimatelegislatelemonade要點在由“-tion”結(jié)尾的單詞中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面緊挨著的不間斷音上，而且元音字母發(fā)其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面緊挨著的不間斷音被一個輔音字母隔開，前面這個不間斷音的元音字母發(fā)其短元音的音, 如：“transaction”。真詞認讀(4)真詞認讀(5)真詞認讀(6)desolationpunctuation generationdestinationpopulation transportationde

7、monstrationobligation connectionseparationjustificationdecorationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionnomination liberationelevationestimation modernizationfiltration suffocationfederationdeliberationimmigrationconstitutiondeclarationimmunizat

8、ionfabricationgraduationventilationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionconnectionseparationfabricationgraduationventilationsuffocationfederationdesolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdemonstrationobligationjustificationdecorationmodernizationfiltrationplantationlegislationinves

9、tigationdominationoccupationeducationnominationliberationelevationestimationrevolutiondedicationcommunication短句認讀I hate to be late on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Dont make the same mistake.We were born on the same date. You can bake a cake in the same way.I will wait to play a game with J

10、ane.Can you stay in the shade?Just call a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.Shame on the snake.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the tray?I will pay for the delay on payday.Do you want to ride in the train in the rain?That is a main gain in the game.He will stay in a jail in

11、Spain for eight days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whales in the lake.Stay and pray!He is such a brave slave.Stay awake!長元音“ee”長元音“ee”的代表字母和字母組合: ea ie不間斷音: b+ ea=bea26個不間斷音beaheapeaveacheaceajeaqueaweasheadealeareaxeatreafeameaseayeadreageaneateazeathea真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)feverleverlethallegallev

12、ismeterpeelerpeepermeekerbeliefdefeatrepeatretreatmedianmediamediateMediumlethargicdealerstealerhealerdeceitreceivereceiptrelieveeaglebeadlebeagleneedlefeasiblebeakercleanerspeakermeagerbeamerweakersqueaker steamer gleanereatermeanerteaserleanerleasersneakerbleakerleaderseekerheelerbleacherpreacherc

13、heaterteachereatenneatenbeatenweakenreasonseasonSeatondeceivebreedingcreepingbeamingbeamishbleakishseedingdreamingmeaningcleaningfeelingreliefbelieve短句認讀He is in such a deep sleep.Can you increase the speed?Check the steering wheel?I feel such a sweet breeze in the field.Can you give him a kiss on t

14、he cheek?He seems to be asleep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creed?Read the lease and sign the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steel wheel.I see three sleeping geese in the field.I need more cheese.長元音“i_e”長元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母組合: i_e y ie igh不間斷音:b+ i_e=bi_e26個不間斷音bi_ehi_

15、epi_evi_echi_eci_eji_equi_ewi_eshi_edi_eli_eri_exi_etri_efi_emi_esi_eyi_edri_egi_eni_eti_ezi_ethi_e真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)rifletriflestiflerivalarrivaldilatedigestdigressbilingualtrilingualphilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizesympathize priorfibertiger cipherprimergi

16、antpiouslilacdigestiblebaptizeempirefranchisetranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalizesatellitesacrificelibraryprimaryfinancepriorityhibernatemigratetripodbicycletricyclemicrobegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprizesummarizerecognizestandardizebaptizeempirefranchise tranquilizemaximi

17、zetranscribetantalizescandalize satellitesacrificeminimizeparaliyedescribeprescribeAmericanizesometimeapologizecapitalizegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprise summarizerecognizestandardizehumanizemodernizephilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizecharacterizem

18、inimizeparalyzedescribeprescribeAmericanize sometimeapologizemoralizesubsidizefantasizesympathizecharacterizecapitalizemoralizesubsidizefantasizehumanizemodernize短句認讀Out of sight, out of mind.She is my bright child.I drank five glasses of wine last night. What a bright night!It is just a little harm

19、less white lie.I often ride a bike to school.We had a big fight last night.Can you stay by my side?This isnt a right size for my child.I wish I could fly in the sky.Dont cry, my child. We had a good time on a wild night.This is my fight in my life.This is just the right time.Just write her a nice le

20、tter.Rain or shine.She is not my wise wife.Can you fly a kite in the sky?Mike has such a nice sweet smile.He might be in his prime time. Sam might be right.Dont bribe a child.長元音“o_e”長元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母組合: o_e oa ow o oe不間斷音: b+ o_e=bo_e26個不間斷音bo_eho_epo_evo_echo_eco_ejo_equo_ewo_esho_edo_elo_ero_exo_e

21、tro_efo_emo_eso_eyo_edro_ego_eno_eto_ezo_etho_e真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)momentlocustlocusfocusgofersoberdonormotormolarpolarsolar Polishcoordinatecooperatecoworkerfocaltotalsociallocallogosolo mojotokentonusrodentrodeoromanrotatesodiumpodiumboastercoasterroastertoasterboaterboastfulroamingcoaxingcoating

22、loaferloathingtoastingsoakingloadablePolandmoaningfloatingboatingloadingloaderpoacherloathermoanerroamertelescopemicroscopetelephone headphonesupposecomposenarrow shallow gallows sallow shadowfellowbarrowpillowwidow swallowreposeexposedeposedisposebuffalopotatotomatotangosoloechomemoKilo video radio

23、proposeinterposeimposeoppose短句認讀Go home to impose.So old to propose.No hope to expose the host.Gold coast to compose.Make a toast to the host.Holy ghost。I know how to tow Joes slow boat.Joe knows the owner of the boat.Rose grows so slow in the snow.Throw Joe his coat.No joke on the road.ET phone hom

24、e。Show me the gold。To feel cold in the boat。Step on my toe。He chose some rose for Rose。Who wrote those prose。Close the road。A moaning goat。Show Joe the toad。Wind blows the snow。A floating boat。長元音“u_e”長元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母組合: u_e ue ew不間斷音:b+u_e=bu_e不間斷音bu_ehu_epu_ecu_eju_esu_edu_elu_etu_efu_emu_evu_egu_

25、enu_ethu_e真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)nuclearnutrienttutorhumanhumormutualtumoreducatebugledutyfuneralmuseummusicnutritionnumerousinstitutedestituteverisimilitudeattitudealtitudelatitudeaptitudenumerous universityuniversaluniverseuniqueunityubiquitousregulatecalculatepeculatearticulatemultitudeassumeresume

26、capitulateenthusiastichabituategesticulateunilateralduplicatestudent第三部分: 五個普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母組合: ar不間斷音: b+ar=bar26個不間斷音barharparvarcharcarjarquarwarshardarlarrarxartrarfarmarsaryardrargarnartarzarthar真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)markettargetcarpetgardenhardenDardencarbonfarther garterdarterbarle

27、yhardlystarkly martyrsmarterlarderharderdarkerbarkerbarbermarkersparkerBarkleyarmy DarbylardyarchlystarchysparklycargoembargoFargocharmingdarlingbarbecuebargainbarbariandepartment barbershopbarnaclecardiaccarcasscardinalcharcoalcardiologycarnivalcarpentercartoongarlicgarglegarnishharmless garmentgar

28、bagemarginmartial marblesharmonyharmonicbarrenbarricadebarrierbarrowcarriagechargeableMarxismmarvelousharmoniousBarnyardbarrackscarrotbarreltardyhardybarmyharpyfarthest普通元音“or”元音“or”的代表字母和字母組合: or aw au不間斷音: b+ or=bor26個不間斷音borhorporvorchorcorjorquorworshordorlorrorxortrorformorsoryordrorgornortorzo

29、rthor真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)borderportersorterorderformercornerdormerMormongorgon cordonNormanshortenformalnormalmortalsordid morbidorbittorridtorpidcorkagecorporalcorpulentdormantdormitorynormalitymortalityformality normalizeportfolioformalizeimmortalizeformationCordialformulaborderlineforthrightfort

30、hcomingfortnightmorningmordantmoreovermorphememorphologycorporateformulatemortgage normativefortunatefortress forwardfortitude gorgeousformidableportraitportraysorghum普通元音“ur”普通元音“ur”的字母和字母組合: ur ir er ear (w)or不間斷音: b+ur=bur26個不間斷音burhurpurvurchurcurjurquurwurshurdurlurrurxurtrurfurmursuryurdrurgur

31、nurturzurthur真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)dirtythirtythirstyjerkyGerbermergerfurbishfurther murderburnermurmurearnerhurdleturtlegirdleburglarturbo herderfermentBermudaburblingfermentablefermentationhurdlerhurterhurlergurgleturnerlearnerjerkinsgirlish skirmishturbot普通元音“ow”普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母組合: ow ou不間斷音: b+ o

32、w=bow26個不間斷音bowhowpowvowchowcowjowquowwowshowdowlowrowxowtrowfowmowsowyowdrowgownowtowzowthow真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)cowardcowardlydowdynowadayspowderpowerfulpowerfullypowerhousepoweringtoweltowerchowdershower drowningdrowsingdrowsilydrowsinesstownsmanchowchowdrowsybouncerbouncingbouncybounty boun

33、daryboundenbounderboundlessbounteousbountifulfoullyloudlylousylousilybouncybountyloungerbouncerbounderfoundingfountainfoundation loudnessloudspeakerlousinessmountainmountingpoundingloudmouthbouncingboundaryboundenboundlessbounteousbountifulpowerlessfounder普通元音“oo”普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母組合: oo不間斷音: b+ oo=bo

34、o26個不間斷音boohoopoovoochoocoojooquoowooshoodooloorooxootroofoomoosooyoodroogoonootoozoothoo真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)cookerlookerbookerroomerboomerfootergoobercoolerhooterhookerHooperHooverroosterboostertooterpooperscootersnooperSpooner rooferpullerrulerrumor lunarcookiebookishfoolishbookingcookinglookingb

35、oomingshootingmootingsoothingboobybootyboozyhookyloonyloopysootytoothymoodygoopygoodyoozyroomygroovykookygoofywoodygloomySpookygooeygooseyrookieRudyRubyJudyJulypulleyloomingloosennoodlepoodlegoodnessgoogol普通元音“air”代表雙元音“air”的字母: air are ere不間斷音: b+are=bare26個不間斷音barehareparevarecharecarejarequarewar

36、esharedarelarerarexaretrarefaremaresareyaredraregarenaretarezarethare真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)barecaredarefaresharewareglaresnareairfairhairlairmareparerarepairscareawaresparesquarechairflairstairhare普通元音“ear”雙元音“ear”的代表字母和字母組合: ear eer不間斷音: b+ eer=beer26個不間斷音beerheerpeerveercheerceerjeerqueerweersheerd

37、eerleerreerxeertreerfeermeerseeryeerdreergeerneerteerzeertheer真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)earyearfeargeardearheartearshearclearsmearspearappearjeerpeerqueerseercheersheersteersneerheremereleervolunteerrearnearseardeerbeerauctioneercannoneerengineermountaineerpioneer普通元音“oi”雙元音“oi”的代表字母和字母組合: oi oy不間斷音: b+

38、oi=boi26個不間斷音boihoipoivoichoicoijoiquoiwoishoidoiloiroixoitroifoimoisoiyoidroigoinoitoizoithoi真詞認讀(1)真詞認讀(2)真詞認讀(3)boycoysoyjoyoilboilcoilfoilcoinjoinnoisepoisepointmoistjoisttoilsoilbroilspoiljointRoytoyployvoice第四部分: 特殊多音節(jié)詞特殊多音節(jié)詞(1)由 “ic”組成的多音節(jié)詞的重音問題要點: 一般來講，由“ic”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞的重音幾乎全部落在倒數(shù)第二個音節(jié)上。由“ic”結(jié)尾的多

39、音節(jié)詞(1)由“ic”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(2)specificgeologicacrobaticalcoholicacademiceconomicepidemicoptimisticpessimistic demonicinfrasonicharmonicnationalisticdemocraticidealisticidioticdeterministicindividualistic intergalactic geographicatomicautocraticironic diplomaticauthenticenthusiasticgymnasticsystematiclinguist

40、icmagneticsymbolic特殊多音節(jié)詞(2)由 “sive”組成的多音節(jié)詞的重音問題要點: 一般來講，由攜帶前綴的動詞派生來的形容詞其原有重讀音不變。由 “sive”組成的多音節(jié)詞aggressivedefensivedecisiveexcessiveexpensiveintensiveoffensiveextensiveattractiveincentivedestructiveconstructiveeffectiveproductiveprotectiveobjectiveperspectivecollectiveaddictive特殊多音節(jié)詞(3)三個音節(jié)以上單詞如何處理重音

41、問題要點:一般來講，三個音節(jié)以上單詞的重音幾乎全部落在倒數(shù)第三個不間斷音上。三個音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)詞(1)三個音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)詞(2)三個音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)詞(3)legitimateinveterateinvigorateintoxicatehegemonyhereditaryhallucinatehermaphroditecontaminateconsecutiveconglomeratecommiseratehabituategesticulategastronomygalvanizefabricateescalateephemeraldisseminatecapitulatecalamit

42、ychimericalexhilaratediscrepancydegeneratedebilitatedecimatefidelityfacilitatecurriculumbenevolentautonomyastrologyvicissitudeexpatriateexpedientequilibriumempiricalelucidateduplicitycoordinateparathyroidectomyvelocityunilateralunequivocalverisimilitudeubiquitoustopographytautologicaltelepathyrevivi

43、fyasseveratearticulateapostatize subsidiaryclemencyapostropheantipathyanthropologyantithesisaffiliateacidulousassimilateaboriginalunanimous特殊多音節(jié)詞(4)由 “ous”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞的重音問題要點: 在認讀由“ous”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞時，切記不要把“ous”和前面的元音劃在一起，否則重音的確認將會出現(xiàn)問題。由“ous”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(1)由“ous”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞(2)ambiguousambitiousconspicuouscontemptuouscon

44、tinuouscourageousimpetuoushilariousmysteriousnutritiousfictitiousconsciousunconscioussubconsciousreligioushilariousgregarioussupercilioussimultaneousspontaneoussuperstitiousadvantageoustenaciousadventurousubiquitousanonymousglamoroussolicitousautonomoustremendous前綴“a-”about above abuse accept accord

45、accountaccuseachieve across adaptattendattractavailaddress adhere adjust admit adopt advance advice affair affect affirmawareawayawaitafflict afford afraid against ago agree ahead alarm alert alikeattainattemptattackaliveallowalonealongaloudamazeamongamountamuseannounceassumeattachannoyapartapparent

46、appealappearapplaudapplyappointapproachapproveavertavoidaroundarrangearrayarrestarriveasideassaultassertassessassistawakeaward前綴“be-”becausebecomebeforebeginbehavebesidebetraybetweenbeyondbeguilebequeathberatebeseechbesiegebeheadbelievebelongbelowbeneathbelittlebelovedbewilderedbewitched bestow

47、bewail befuddledbehind前綴“com-”combinecommitcommendcommutecompactcomparecompelcompetecomparablecompletecomplycomposecompresscomprisecomputecombustcommandcompromisecomputercomposercommandercombustorcomfortcombatcommentcompanycompanioncommiseratecommunicatecompassionatecompatiblecompensatecompensationcomparisoncommissionercompetentcomplementcomplimentcomplicatecompr