全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀教程(通用本第三冊(cè))答案

1、Unit 1 A White HeronComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. AGive brief answers to the following questions.1. Sylvia was living in the woods with her grandmother.2. He was a scientist who collected birds. He was looking for a h

2、eron.3. It was love.4. Because Sylvia could show the man where the heron was.5. Yes, she knew the forest well.6. The heron was living happily in the forest and was as much part of nature as she herself. They had together watched the sea and the morning. She could not tell its secret and give its lif

3、e away.The Nutrients in FoodComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. CGive brief answers to the following questions.Because they provide the body with heat and energy.Milk and hard cheese.Proteins are necessary for life. They ca

4、n build and repair body tissues. They are an important part of muscles, organs, skin and hair.Some nutrients provide fuel for energy, some build body tissues and some help control different processes of the body.If a person does not have enough iron, the person will get a disease called anemia.Creat

5、ivity Will Dominate Our TimeComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.D 2. C 3. C 4. C 4. C2 Put the following into Chinese. 1. 歷史上周期性地出現(xiàn)一些大的轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)期，在這些轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)期“工作”的含義發(fā)生了變化。 2. 現(xiàn)在我們正處在一個(gè)變革的邊緣，這個(gè)變革將是最偉大的，因?yàn)楣爬弦饬x上的工作將會(huì)徹底消失。 3. 事實(shí)上，21世紀(jì)將因?yàn)樗械倪M(jìn)步，成為人類(lèi)歷史上最偉大的開(kāi)創(chuàng)時(shí)

6、期之一，因?yàn)槿藗儗⒃谌碌臈l件下，以全新的方式做全新的工作，冒著全新的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去獲得全新的勝利。Unit TwoI Have a DreamComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B2. Put the following into Chinese.1. 然而一百年后的今天，我們必須正視黑人還沒(méi)有得到自由這一悲慘的事實(shí)。一百年后的今天，在種族隔離的鐐銬和種族歧視的枷鎖下，黑人的生活仍然很悲慘。一百年后的今天，

7、黑人仍然在美國(guó)社會(huì)的角落里受苦，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是故土家園中的流亡者。2. 我夢(mèng)想有一天，這個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)站立起來(lái)，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)其信條：“我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等?！?3. 我夢(mèng)想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降，坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，滿(mǎn)照人間。4. 有了這個(gè)信念，我們將能從絕望之山采鑿出一塊希望之石。有了這個(gè)信念，我們將能把這個(gè)國(guó)家的刺耳爭(zhēng)吵之聲，變成一支洋溢手足之情的優(yōu)美交響曲。BooksComprehension ExercisesDecide whether the following statements are true or false.1. T 2. F 3. T 4.

8、T2. Put the following into Chinese.1. 世上或許沒(méi)有別的東西像書(shū)籍那樣有這種力量使窮人擺脫貧困，使不幸者脫離悲傷，使肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)者忘掉負(fù)擔(dān)，使病人忘掉痛苦，使傷心人忘掉憂(yōu)傷，使受壓迫的人忘掉屈辱。2. 確實(shí)，從朋友那里我們可以獲得許多有關(guān)自己的令人愉快的意見(jiàn)，從敵人方面得知自己的許多缺陷，從世界各個(gè)方面了解到自己的特性；但在書(shū)里我們會(huì)平靜而公正地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大部分情況，我們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、弱點(diǎn)、博大、局限、觀點(diǎn)、愛(ài)好、融洽和不協(xié)調(diào)，以及詩(shī)意或平淡的品質(zhì)。Dreamers: From Jail to Wall StreetComprehension ExercisesDec

9、ide whether the following statements are true or false.1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F8. T 9. F 10. F2. Put the following into Chinese.1. 克里斯·加德納的生活比好萊塢的電影更具傳奇色彩。2. 在十個(gè)月毫無(wú)結(jié)果的尋找之后，加德納終于找到了一個(gè)愿意給他機(jī)會(huì)的人。3. 一天，加德納和兩歲半的兒子在穿過(guò)北奧克蘭時(shí)注意到一座荒廢的房子，墻上爬滿(mǎn)了薔薇，有一個(gè)人看護(hù)它。4. 加德納并不認(rèn)為自己的故事是一個(gè)乞丐變富翁的童話(huà)。5. 我的生活很容易就會(huì)因家庭暴

10、力及無(wú)家可歸而走上歧途，但是我決意不讓自己因此而墮落。Unit ThreeHome Computer SecurityComprehension Exercises1. Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A2. Give brief answers to the following questions. 1. There are mainly two purposes. One is to steal moneyrelated informat

11、ion; the other is to use computers resources to attack other computers.2. By sending emails with viruses or taking advantage of flaws or weaknesses in the computers programs.The Financial CrisesComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.B 2. D 3. C 4

12、. B 5. C2. Put the following into Chinese. 1. 我們被蒙在鼓里，抓住任何一點(diǎn)在新聞中能找到的微弱希望，盡可能地去弄清這樣的事情怎么會(huì)落在我們頭上。 2如同你無(wú)法從孩子手里拿走多余的糖果，政府也無(wú)法消耗掉經(jīng)濟(jì)中多余的美元。 3. 他們會(huì)告訴我們的子孫：“我們學(xué)會(huì)用不兌現(xiàn)紙幣的方式與我們的祖先學(xué)會(huì)用火的方式有些類(lèi)似：我們燒傷了自己?！?. 20世紀(jì)，我們開(kāi)始使用紙幣?？芍钡?1世紀(jì)，在自然溫和卻嚴(yán)格的指導(dǎo)下，我們才學(xué)會(huì)了不濫用它。5. 我們唯一感到安慰的是，風(fēng)暴過(guò)后還能剩下的美元將來(lái)也許比我們現(xiàn)在所損失的更值錢(qián)。You Call This a Muggi

13、ng?Comprehension Exercises1. Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D2. Match the words in Column B with the meanings in Column A.Column A 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10Column B i、 e、 g、 j、 d、 b、 h、 a、 c、 fUnit four Man Searches for Life in SpaceCompre

14、hension Exercises1. Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D2. Put the following into Chinese. 1. 目前已知的最古老的化石是一種極微小植物的化石。它的形狀與池塘和湖泊中常見(jiàn)的水藻相似?？茖W(xué)家們知道類(lèi)似的生物在將近二十億年前就曾經(jīng)在地球上繁衍生息過(guò)。然而水藻是一種比較復(fù)雜的生物，所以比它簡(jiǎn)單的生物肯定在這之前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。2. 通過(guò)施加能量，產(chǎn)生了簡(jiǎn)單的有機(jī)分子。雖然這并不意味著這些分子具有生命，然而它們由

15、構(gòu)成生物的物質(zhì)組成，尤其是它們含有氨基酸，一種被稱(chēng)作是生命基礎(chǔ)材料的物質(zhì)。3. 也許它們的溫度并不太低。還有，或許在它們上面形成了某種完全不同的生命-一種與地球生物不同的含碳生物，或者也許是一種根本不基于碳的生物系統(tǒng)。 Journey to the Bottom of the EarthComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. BPut the following into Chines

16、e. 1. 一分鐘以前我還從未認(rèn)真考慮過(guò)這類(lèi)事情，可是當(dāng)我從舷窗向外望去，只見(jiàn)如常的白茫茫的一片以驚人的速度逼近，不見(jiàn)跑道。出什么事了？2. 隨著機(jī)身急劇傾斜，我的視線(xiàn)從白色跳躍到記憶中從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的最亮麗的藍(lán)天。3. 天氣惡劣時(shí)，基地則會(huì)有一種蠻荒邊鎮(zhèn)的味道，許多平常很有禮貌、舉止得體的男人講話(huà)時(shí)變得像街頭流氓一樣，以致有人給這種現(xiàn)象起了一個(gè)名字，叫做基地臟話(huà)。4. 南極的冬天，人們閉門(mén)不出，與世隔絕，這可成為一種有用的太空旅行模式。意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)后，一組由（美國(guó)）國(guó)家科學(xué)基金會(huì)資助的人類(lèi)學(xué)家不久前對(duì)南極長(zhǎng)冬對(duì)人的影響進(jìn)行了研究，旨在確定哪些性格的人最適宜于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在隔離狀態(tài)下一塊工作。5. 站在風(fēng)砌

17、風(fēng)琢、熠熠生輝的雪堆上，目力所及唯見(jiàn)藍(lán)白交匯，天雪相合。EntropyComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. APut the following into Chinese. 1. 如果下星期五衣服又會(huì)變臟，那么星期六在洗衣店花掉半天時(shí)間又有何意義？ 2. 夫婦雙方過(guò)于專(zhuān)注，以至于無(wú)暇顧及生活細(xì)節(jié)，分手似成定局。這時(shí)，婚姻中的熵退便顯而易見(jiàn)了。 3. 然而困難之處在于生育一個(gè)嬰兒需要很多能量。同

18、樣，一棵樹(shù)長(zhǎng)成也需要能量。無(wú)序之路毫不費(fèi)力，創(chuàng)造之途充滿(mǎn)艱辛。4. 生活中的不順與意外幾乎注定了一個(gè)接一個(gè)的磕磕撞撞將會(huì)任意改變我們的人生道路，使我們偏離原來(lái)的方向。Unit FiveOn the Seventh Day of the ChristmasComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 2 Put the following into Chinese.1. 此時(shí)此刻，看著孩子們輪流坐在圣誕老人的膝上，卡梅

19、拉真希望自己能夠重返童年，無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮，只需要記得告訴圣誕老人她是多么希望能在圣誕節(jié)里得到一個(gè)音樂(lè)跳繩，或者去放風(fēng)箏。2. 漸漸地，亨利適應(yīng)了那只風(fēng)箏和線(xiàn)繩的擺動(dòng)以及微風(fēng)的影響。直到他覺(jué)得自己的手指可以控制風(fēng)箏的時(shí)候，他才讓這紅白相間的風(fēng)箏迎風(fēng)而起。用深藍(lán)色大寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)字母寫(xiě)成的“HOPE（希望）”占滿(mǎn)了風(fēng)箏面，這是按照卡梅拉的意思寫(xiě)的。3. “祝愿所有的人新年快樂(lè)！”卡梅拉回味著這些祝福的話(huà)語(yǔ)，心里就像喝了圣酒一樣那樣甜蜜無(wú)比。4. 卡羅爾和約翰尼穿著睡衣，肩上披著毛毯，也在盯著看，哆嗦著，尖叫著。5. 接著一件新奇事使他們很興奮，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏變成了一個(gè)閃爍的白星，四周都是冰柱，像一個(gè)沒(méi)有做完的花環(huán)。他

20、們的生活也隨著風(fēng)箏的改變進(jìn)入了新年的第一天。The Borrowed DaughterComprehension Exercises1. Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. T 2. F 3. F 4. TThe Night Before ChristmasComprehension Exercises1.

21、Decide whether the following statements are true or false. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. T2. Put the following into Chinese. 1. 圣誕節(jié)是探親訪(fǎng)友的季節(jié)，因此不同部族的人們都懷著愉快的心情來(lái)來(lái)往往。2. 就這樣直到我生病的祖母看到盛開(kāi)的紅色和黃色鮮花，我們稱(chēng)之為“山之焰”?！吧街妗睒?shù)長(zhǎng)在市場(chǎng)中央，已經(jīng)有好幾代人的年頭了。每當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)就要到來(lái)的時(shí)候，樹(shù)上就開(kāi)滿(mǎn)了“山之焰”。3. 這怎么能算圣誕節(jié)呢？圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)該是我們慶祝和平之子誕生的日

22、子?？勺运脑路菀詠?lái)，我們就沒(méi)有了和平，只有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和痛苦。4. 當(dāng)我繼續(xù)回味過(guò)去圣誕節(jié)的快樂(lè)和現(xiàn)今的痛苦時(shí)，我們聽(tīng)到了汽車(chē)的喇叭聲，不是一輛汽車(chē)，而是好幾輛，向我們的村子駛來(lái)。5. 這時(shí)，我明白希望是存在的。我知道無(wú)論怎樣，圣誕節(jié)都會(huì)到來(lái)。圣誕節(jié)時(shí)刻在我們的心里。那天晚上，圣誕節(jié)就來(lái)到了我們村莊。Unit SixA boy with a MissionComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. DPut the

23、following into Chinese. 從窗戶(hù)射進(jìn)的陽(yáng)光使她齊肩的金發(fā)更添光澤。她窈窕而美麗，是這個(gè)家的中心，是讓這個(gè)家成為一體的粘合劑。他大步走著，步伐中顯示出意志和決心。他決定自己籌集這些錢(qián)，不告訴任何人。終于，春天來(lái)了，萬(wàn)物生機(jī)勃發(fā)，魯本也精神煥發(fā)。Return to ParadiseComprehension Exercises 1. Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 2. Put the following into Ch

24、inese. 1. 他的黑發(fā)略有些亂，當(dāng)他注視著自己未來(lái)的新娘時(shí)，眼神中滿(mǎn)是愛(ài)慕。 2. 整整三年后的今天，他們又回到了這個(gè)島上，但并非因?yàn)榇说芈劽暮I婚禮，而是因?yàn)榇说赝瑯勇劽拈W電離婚。 3. 她很美，苗條的身材包裹在一襲裙裾飄飄的寬松棉裙里，一頭秀發(fā)狂放不羈，明亮的藍(lán)眼睛簡(jiǎn)直可以與大海的顏色相媲美。 4. 與他們之前見(jiàn)面時(shí)那種自然與自信相比，他們之間的談話(huà)不知為什么卻有些吞吞吐吐。 5. 她開(kāi)始相信，或許自己還是有未來(lái)的，或許就是和這個(gè)男人，這個(gè)有著溫柔的淡褐色眼睛里面噙著他們共同的淚花的男人。18. My Brothers WayComprehension Exercises1. D

25、ecide whether the following statements are true or false.1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T2. Give brief answers to the following questions. 1. Because of the age difference when they were young. After they grew up, they worked in different places.2. Steve thought Ira looked down upon him because he

26、 neglected to introduce him to former Chicago White Sox baseball pitcher Saul Rogovin.3. The author meant that the elder brothers were usually more capable and could receive more attention in both family and school. In his case, his brother Steve tried very hard to be as good as he was but failed. S

27、o the author had all the attention and praise while Steve was usually forgotten.4. Steves students loved him profoundly both as their teacher and best friend because he cared about not only their studies but also their life and future.5. Because Steve admired Paavo Nurmi for the determination and pe

28、rseverance that he showed in running.Unit Seven19. The Brewers SonComprehension Exercises1. Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B2. Give brief answers to the following questions. 1. Samuel Adams was a brewer and also a patriot who organized the Bos

29、ton Tea Party to fight against British rule. This event is associated with the War of Independence, and stirs patriotic feelings among the American people. 2. Yes, it contributed to the success of the beer. It makes people associate the beer with one of the leaders in the War of American Independenc

30、e and plays on feelings of patriotism. 3. He sold it direct. He went to bars and promoted the beer himself. 4. It is worthwhile to take time to find out what you really want to do. It is no good to rush or to let others make career choices for you.20. When the Wolf was at the DoorComprehension Exerc

31、ises1. Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C2. Give brief answers to the following questions .1. This story depicts the hardship of life of the early Australian settlers and their love of land.2. He was a hard-working, kind-hearted and determined

32、person. He loved his family very much. But no matter how hard he tried, his family was on the edge of starvation. In these circumstances, he felt depressed and appeared hot-tempered.3. She was kind and scanty of words. She devoted herself to her family and without complaint.21. The Spark She Cant Ex

33、plainComprehension Exercises1. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T2. Put the following into Chinese. 1. 在十六個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，她演出了八個(gè)舞臺(tái)角色，全部贏得了評(píng)論家的贊揚(yáng)。2. 斯特里普的表演天賦來(lái)源于她偉大的同情心和人情味。這就是為什么它能夠與所扮演的角色產(chǎn)生認(rèn)同感， 這也是她為什么能夠體會(huì)她們的情感并使其所扮演的角色令人驚訝地逼真可信。3. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)到她的職業(yè)給她帶來(lái)的成就感時(shí)

34、，斯特里普說(shuō)她的成就感來(lái)自于看到演員把原本印在劇本上的無(wú)生命的人物變成了舞臺(tái)上活生生的人。4.無(wú)論誰(shuí)扮演情人都會(huì)愛(ài)上她，無(wú)論誰(shuí)扮演惡棍都會(huì)害怕她。5. 偉大表演的力量能使觀眾的感覺(jué)變得敏銳，就像大雨過(guò)后來(lái)到戶(hù)外的感覺(jué)一樣。Unit 8 22. Dollys False LegacyComprehension Exercises 1. Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 2. Put the following into Chinese. 1. 這樣高的死亡率足以讓克隆動(dòng)物的人感到頭痛，克隆人的想法自然變得不切實(shí)際。 2. 我們每個(gè)人都可以假想這樣的家庭：比如說(shuō)，對(duì)同性戀者雙方中的任何一個(gè)，或一個(gè)單親進(jìn)行復(fù)制，造出一個(gè)孩子，從而給他們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)家庭。但是，在所有這些情