護(hù)理專業(yè)常用英語詞匯

1、護(hù)理專業(yè)常用英語詞匯一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用護(hù)理技術(shù)用語)Nursing processesAssessment Nursing diagnosis Planning Intervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patient Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care Bedmaking Oral hygiene (mouth care) Brushing the teeth Flossing th

2、e teeth Denture care Bathing Cleanliness and skin car Perineal care Hair care  Shaving Care of nails and feet Changing hospital gowns Massage Bedsore care  褥瘡護(hù)理Measurement of vital signs  測量生命體征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperatureTaking a radial pulseCounting respirations Measur

3、ing (taking) blood pressure Catheterization Cardiac catheterization  Laryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterization Clean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) DisinfectionSteam Disinfection Termin

4、al Disinfection Disinfection by ultraviolet light Sterilization Chemical Sterilization Intermittent Sterilization Decompression Cardiac decompression  Cerebral decompression  Orbital decompression  Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rect

5、um Decompression of spinal cordDialysis Peritoneal dialysis Hemodialysis Drainage Aspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainage Negative pressure drainageOpen drainage Postural drainage Vaginal drainage Vesicocelomic drainage Enema Barium enema Blind enema Contrast enema Glycerin enema High (low) ene

6、ma Magnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enema  Turpentine enema Feeding Forced (forcible) feeding Intubation (tube) feeding Vassal feeding Rectal feeding Heat and cold applications Applying hot compresses Applying hot soaks Assisting the patient to take a sitz bathAp

7、plying hot water bottles Applying cold compresses Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bathInfusionGlucose infusion Glucose-saline infusion Saline infusion Injection Endermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injectionIntramuscular injection Intrapleural injectionIntraoc

8、ular injection Intrauterine injection Nasal injection Peritoneal injection Rectal injection Subconjunctival injection Urethral injection Vaginal injection  Irrigation Vaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolation Contact isolation Respirato

9、ry isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautions  Blood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolation Lavage Gastric lavage Intestinal lavage Peritoneal lavage Pleural lavage Medication Endermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medication Nasal medi

10、cation Oral medication Rectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication Suctioning Upper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin Transfusion Arterial transfusion Blood transfusion Direct (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusion

11、Plasma transfusion Venous transfusion Diet nursing Absolute diet (fasting) Balanced diet Bland diet Convalescent diet Diabetic diet Eucaloric diet Fat-free diet Salt-free diet Fever diet Full diet Half diet High caloric diet High-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet Invalid diet Light d

12、iet Liquid diet High fat diet Low fat diet Low caloric diet Low-protein diet Low-residue diet Nourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal diet Regimens diet Smooth (soft) diet  Emergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation  Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used

13、 to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting  Emergency care for a patient during a seizure Hospice care Postmortem care 護(hù)理過程估計護(hù)理診斷計劃措施（實(shí)施、管理）評價對病人的日常護(hù)理晨（晚）間護(hù)理整理床鋪口腔衛(wèi)生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清潔與皮膚護(hù)理會陰部護(hù)理梳頭刮臉指甲修剪和洗腳更換住院服裝按摩褥瘡護(hù)理測量生命體征測量口腔（直腸、腋下）溫度測量橈動脈脈搏計呼吸次數(shù)測量血壓導(dǎo)管插入

14、術(shù)心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)喉插管術(shù)逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)消毒滅菌（醫(yī)學(xué)無菌）無菌（法）完全無菌消毒隨時消毒，即時消毒蒸氣消毒終末消毒紫外線消毒滅菌，消毒化學(xué)滅菌法間歇滅菌法減壓（術(shù)）心臟減壓術(shù)腦減壓術(shù)眼眶減壓術(shù)心包減壓術(shù)胃腸減壓術(shù)直腸減壓術(shù)脊髓減壓術(shù)透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、導(dǎo)液吸引導(dǎo)液（引流）關(guān)閉引流法負(fù)壓吸引法開放引流法體位引流法陰道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌腸鋇灌腸肛管排氣法對比灌腸甘油灌腸高（低）位灌腸硫酸鎂灌腸保留（無保留）灌腸肥皂水灌腸松節(jié)油灌腸飼，喂養(yǎng)強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)管飼法鼻飼法直腸營養(yǎng)法冷、熱敷熱敷濕熱敷幫病人坐浴用熱水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴輸入，注入葡萄糖液輸注葡萄糖-鹽水輸注鹽水輸注注射皮內(nèi)

15、注射高滲鹽水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球內(nèi)注射子宮內(nèi)注射鼻內(nèi)注射腹膜腔注射直腸注射結(jié)膜下注射尿道注射陰道注射沖洗陰道沖洗膀胱沖洗連續(xù)沖洗法間接沖洗法隔離、分離嚴(yán)密隔離 接觸隔離呼吸道隔離引流預(yù)防措施腸道預(yù)防措施血液（體液）預(yù)防措施保護(hù)性隔離灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗腸腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗藥療，投藥，給藥皮內(nèi)投藥法皮上投藥法皮下投藥法離子透藥療法鼻內(nèi)投藥法口服法直腸投藥法舌下投藥法十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法陰道投藥法吸氣，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸傷口吸引輸血，輸液動脈輸血輸血直接輸血滴注輸血（液）間接輸血輸血清靜脈輸血，靜脈輸液飲食護(hù)理禁食均衡飲食清淡飲食恢復(fù)期飲食糖尿病飲食適當(dāng)熱量飲食無脂飲食無鹽飲食熱病

16、飲食全食，普通飲食半食高熱量飲食高糖飲食高蛋白飲食病弱者飲食易消化飲食流質(zhì)飲食高脂飲食低脂飲食低熱量飲食低蛋白飲食低渣飲食滋補(bǔ)飲食肥胖飲食孕期飲食規(guī)定食譜細(xì)（軟）飲食急救護(hù)理心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)口對口（口對鼻）復(fù)蘇術(shù)止血措施嘔吐患者急救癲癇發(fā)作急救臨終護(hù)理死亡后護(hù)理 二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用護(hù)理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster Bandage Bath towelCotton wool balls Wipes Dressing Elastic bandage Gauze Mask  Mattress Ru

17、bber sheet Swab Alcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) Dropper Enema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps Funnel Gastric tube Glass measure cup Hypodermic syringe Needle  Ampoule (ampute) Ice bag Incubator Kidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphys dri

18、p bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tube Rubber air ring Rubber gloves Sand bag ScalpelScissors Specimen container Sphygmomanometer Stethoscope SuckerRibbon gut Test tube Thermometer Three-channel tube Spatula (padded tongue blade) Tourniquet Tray Ultraviolet lamp Vessel clamp Vial Bedside commode

19、Bedside rails Bedpan Disposable collecting bag Emesis basin  Patient pack Urinal BinderSling Slint  Scrotal support Cane (walking stick) Crutch Stretcher Walker WheelchairIsolation unit, set-upCannula(e) Perfusion cannula Wash-out cannula Catheter Cardiac catheter Indwelling catheter

20、Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter Dialyser Dialyzator Drainage-tube Enemator Intubator Irrigator Oxygen tank Rubber-topped hemostat Speculum Anal speculum Aural speculum Eye speculum Nasal speculum Speculum orisRectal speculumUre

21、thral speculumVaginal speculum Suction Sputum suction apparatu Mechanical suction Ventilator (respirator) Automatic ventilator Positive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respirator Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector) Bronchoscope  Cystoscope Defibrillator Electrocardiograp

22、h  Electroencephalograph Gastroscope Hyperbaric oxygen chamber Pacemaker Spirometer 脫脂棉膠布繃帶浴巾棉球棉球敷料彈力繃帶紗布口罩墊子橡皮單拭子，藥簽酒精燈吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌腸筒灌腸注射器指套鉗子止血鉗產(chǎn)鉗漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器針頭安瓿冰袋保溫箱彎盤帶尺藥杯墨菲氏滴管叩診錘肛管橡皮氣圈橡皮手套沙袋手術(shù)刀剪刀取樣器皿血壓計聽診器吸管腸線試管體溫計三腔管壓舌板止血帶托盤紫外線燈止血鉗，血管夾藥瓶床邊洗臉臺，便桶床欄床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆醫(yī)院為病人提供的個人用具男用尿壺，貯尿器腹帶，繃帶懸?guī)A板陰

23、囊托手杖拐杖擔(dān)架助行器輪椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管沖洗套管導(dǎo)管心導(dǎo)管留置導(dǎo)尿管雙腔導(dǎo)管軟導(dǎo)管女導(dǎo)尿管前列腺導(dǎo)尿管氣管吸引導(dǎo)管透析膜透析器引流管灌腸器插關(guān)器、喉管插入器沖洗器氧氣筒帶橡皮頭的止血器窺器，張口器肛門張開器，擴(kuò)肛器耳窺器，耳鏡開瞼器鼻窺器，鼻鏡張口器直腸窺器，直腸張開器尿道窺器陰道窺器吸吮器吸痰器機(jī)械吸吮器呼吸機(jī)，呼吸器自動呼吸機(jī)正壓呼吸機(jī)負(fù)壓呼吸機(jī)箱式呼吸器高壓蒸汽滅菌器支氣管鏡膀胱鏡除顫器心電圖機(jī)腦電圖機(jī)胃鏡高壓氧倉起搏器肺活量計 三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (醫(yī)院部門及主要職務(wù)術(shù)語)Hosp

24、ital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical director Department head Attending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhysicians assistant Intern Director of nursing Nursing education director Nursing supervisor Head nurse Registered nurse(RN) Licensed practical nurse(LRN) Nursing assi

25、stant Orderly General office of the hospital Out-patient department Out-patientIn-patient department Out-patient Emergency department (unit) Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrars office Medical records division Admission office Department of internal medicine Internist , physician Department of

26、 general medicine General practitioner Department of cardiology Cardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicine Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department )  GastrologistDepartment of proctology ProctologistDepartment of hepatology HepatologistDepartment of nephrology Nep

27、hrologistDepartment of hemotology Hemotologist Department of endocrinology Endocrinologist Department of neurology NeurologistDepartment of psychiatry PsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics  Geriatrician Department of (general) surgery  Surgeon  Department of neuro-surgery Dep

28、artment of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics Orthopedist Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology Anesthetist Department of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetricia

29、n/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.) Department of pediatrics Pediatrician Department of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculist Optician Department of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistry Dental department Dentist Department of orthod

30、ontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) departmentOtorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologist Rhinologist Laryngologist Department of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctor Department

31、 of acupuncture Acupuncturist Department of massage Massagist Department of pathology Pathologist Department of radiology Radiologist X-ray technologist X-ray technician Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dietician Diet technician Cook Chef Pharmacy Dispensary Pharmacist Pharmaceutist(Br.) Druggist(Am.) Dispenser Clinical laboratory Laboratory technician Assayer Pulmonary function la