機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)英語詞匯表

1、組裝、沖壓、噴漆等專業(yè)詞匯 Assembly line組裝線 Layout布置圖 Conveyer流水線物料板 Rivet table拉釘機(jī) Rivet gun拉釘槍 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver電動起子 Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA開箱檢查 fit together組裝在一起 fasten鎖緊(螺絲) fixture 夾具(治具) pallet棧板 barcode條碼 barcode scanner條碼掃描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine熱熔機(jī) repair修

2、理 operator作業(yè)員 QC品管 supervisor 課長 ME制造工程師 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外觀檢查 inner parts inspect內(nèi)部檢查 thumb screw大頭螺絲 lbs. inch鎊、英寸 EMI gasket導(dǎo)電條 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button電源按鍵 reset button重置鍵 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高壓測試 Voltage switch of SPS 電源電壓接拉鍵 sheet metal parts 沖件 pl

3、astic parts塑膠件 SOP制造作業(yè)程序 material check list物料檢查表 work cell工作間 trolley臺車 carton紙箱 sub-line支線 left fork叉車 personnel resource department 人力資源部 production department生產(chǎn)部門 planning department企劃部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory沖壓廠 painting factory烤漆廠 molding factory成型廠 common equipment常用設(shè)備 uncoiler and str

4、aightener整平機(jī) punching machine 沖床 robot機(jī)械手 hydraulic machine油壓機(jī) lathe車床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller銑床 grinder磨床 driller?床 linear cutting線切割 electrical sparkle電火花 welder電焊機(jī) staker=reviting machine鉚合機(jī) position職務(wù) president董事長 general manager總經(jīng)理 special assistant manager特助 factory director廠長

5、 department director部長 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor課長 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副課長 group leader/supervisor組長 line supervisor線長 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬運(yùn) be put in storage入庫 pack packing包裝 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 銼毛刺 final in

6、spection終檢 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾濕臺 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|報(bào)廢 scrape .v.刮;削 deficient purchase來料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良

7、 oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化 scratch刮傷 dents壓痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking鉚合不良 embedded lump鑲塊 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏沖 production capacity生產(chǎn)力 education and training教育與訓(xùn)練 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer備件 forklift叉車 trailer=lon

8、g vehicle拖板車 compound die合模 die locker鎖模器 pressure plate=plate pinch壓板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部門名稱 administration/general affairs dept總務(wù)部 automatic screwdriver電動啟子 thickness gauge厚薄規(guī) gauge(or jig)治具 power wire電源線 buzzle蜂鳴器 defective product label不良標(biāo)簽 identifying sheet list標(biāo)示單 screwdriver holder起

9、子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻擋器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油壓板車 forklift叉車 pallet棧板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger無名指 little finger小指 band-aid創(chuàng)可貼 iudustrial alcohol工業(yè)酒精 alcohol container沾濕臺 head of screwdriver起子頭 sweeper掃把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸

10、塵器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain鏈條 jack升降機(jī) production line流水線 chain鏈條槽 magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder燈架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor掃地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 氣管 packaging tool打包機(jī) packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part錯件 excessive defects過多的缺陷 critical defect

11、極嚴(yán)重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合規(guī)格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外觀不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺絲滑頭 slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑點(diǎn) mildewed=moldy=mouldy發(fā)霉 rust生銹 deformation變形 burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊 poor staking鉚合不良

12、excesssive gap間隙過大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion雜質(zhì) painting peel off臟污 shrinking/shrinkage縮水 mixed color雜色 scratch劃傷 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt打包帶折皺 painting make-up補(bǔ)漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水漬 polishing/surface processing表面處理 exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露 l

13、ack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品質(zhì) delivery deadline交貨期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企劃 QC品管 die worker模工 production, to produce生產(chǎn) equipment設(shè)備 to start a press開機(jī) stop/switch off a press關(guān)機(jī) classification整理 regulation整頓 cleanness清掃 conservation清

14、潔 culture教養(yǎng) qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste廢料 board看板 feeder送料機(jī) sliding rack滑料架 defective product box不良品箱 die change 換模 to fix a die裝模 to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket膠筐 isolating plat

15、e baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box紙箱 to pull and stretch拉深 to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料 to impose lines壓線 to compress, compressing壓縮 character die字模 to feed, feeding送料 transportation運(yùn)輸 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock c

16、hange材料變更 feature change 特性變更 evaluation評估 prepare for, make preparations for 準(zhǔn)備 parameters參數(shù) rotating speed, revolution轉(zhuǎn)速 manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling異常處理 production unit生產(chǎn)單位 lots of production生產(chǎn)批量 steel plate鋼板 roll material卷料 manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作業(yè)流程 to revi

17、se, modify修訂 to switch over to, switch-to throw-over switching over切換 engineering, project difficulty工程瓶頸 stage die工程模 automation自動化 to stake, staking, reviting鉚合 add lubricating oil加潤滑油 shut die架模 shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device類模器 die lifter舉模器 argon welding氬焊 vocabulary for stamping 沖

18、壓常詞匯 stamping, press沖壓 punch press, dieing out press沖床 uncoiler & strainghtener整平機(jī) feeder送料機(jī) rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot機(jī)械手 taker取料機(jī) conveyer belt輸送帶 transmission rack輸送架 top stop上死點(diǎn) bottom stop下死點(diǎn) one stroke一行程 inch寸動 to continue, cont.連動 to grip(material)吸料 location lump, locating pi

19、ece, block stop 定位塊 reset復(fù)位 smoothly順利 dent壓痕 scratch刮傷 deformation變形 filings鐵削 to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查尋 to stock, storage, in stock庫存 receive領(lǐng)取 approval examine and verify審核 processing, to process加工 delivery, to deliver 交貨 to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods

20、退貨 registration登記 registration card登記卡 to control管制 to put forward and hand in提報(bào) safe stock安全庫存 acceptance = receive驗(yàn)收 to notice通知 application form for purchase請購單 consume, consumption消耗 to fill in填寫 abrasion磨損 reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die字模 to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故障 stat

21、istics統(tǒng)計(jì) demand and supply需求 career card履歷卡 to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die裝上模具 to tight a bolt擰緊螺栓 to looser a bolt擰松螺栓 to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易損件 standard parts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂 to lubricate潤滑 common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用詞匯 die 模具

22、 figure file, chart file圖檔 cutting die, blanking die沖裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 連續(xù)模 compound die復(fù)合模 punched hole沖孔 panel board鑲塊 to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切邊 to bending折彎 to pull, to stretch拉伸 Line streching, line pulling線拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 upsiding down edges翻邊 to stake鉚合 desi

23、gning, to design設(shè)計(jì) design modification設(shè)計(jì)變化 die block模塊 folded block折彎塊 sliding block滑塊 location pin定位銷 lifting pin頂料銷 die plate, front board模板 padding block墊塊 stepping bar墊條 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上墊板 spare dies模具備品 spring 彈簧 bolt螺栓 doc

24、ument folder文件夾 file folder資料夾 to put file in order整理資料 spare tools location手工備品倉 first count初盤人 first check初盤復(fù)棹人 second count 復(fù)盤人 second check復(fù)盤復(fù)核人 equipment設(shè)備 waste materials廢料 work in progress product在制品 casing = containerazation裝箱 quantity of physical invetory second count 復(fù)盤點(diǎn)數(shù)量 quantity of cust

25、oms count 會計(jì)師盤,點(diǎn)數(shù)量 the first page第一聯(lián) filed by accounting department for reference會計(jì)部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用單位 summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年終盤點(diǎn)截止單據(jù)匯總表 bill name單據(jù)名稱 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will b

26、e sent to financial department) 本表請與盤點(diǎn)清冊一起送會計(jì)部(NHK廠區(qū)送財(cái)會部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年終盤點(diǎn)卡與清冊使用狀況明細(xì)表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白與作廢單號 plate電鍍 mold成型 material for engineering mold testing工程試模材料 not included in physical inventory不列入盤點(diǎn) sa

27、mple樣品 incoming material to be inspected進(jìn)貨待驗(yàn) description品名 steel/rolled steel鋼材 material statistics sheet 物料統(tǒng)計(jì)明細(xì)表 meeting minutes會議記錄 meeting type 會別 distribution department分發(fā)單位 location地點(diǎn) chairman主席 present members出席人員 subject主題 conclusion結(jié)論 decision items決議事項(xiàng) responsible department負(fù)責(zé)單位 pre-fixed f

28、inishing date預(yù)定完成日 approved by / checked by / prepared by核準(zhǔn)/審核/承辦 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE組裝廠生產(chǎn)排配表 model機(jī)鍾 work order工令 revision版次 remark備注 production control confirmation生產(chǎn)確認(rèn) checked by初審 approved by核準(zhǔn) department部門 stock age analysis sheet 庫存貨齡分析表 on-hand inventory現(xiàn)有庫存 available m

29、aterial良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滯 to be inspected or reworked 待驗(yàn)或重工 total合計(jì) cause description原因說明 part number/ P/N 料號 type形態(tài) item/group/class類別 quality品質(zhì) prepared by制表 notes說明 year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年終盤點(diǎn)差異分析表 physical inventory盤點(diǎn)數(shù)量 physical count quantity帳面數(shù)量 differe

30、nce quantity差異量 cause analysis原因分析 raw materials原料 materials物料 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 defective product/non-good parts不良品 disposed goods處理品 warehouse/hub倉庫 on way location在途倉 oversea location海外倉 spare p

31、arts physical inventory list備品盤點(diǎn)清單 spare molds location模具備品倉 skid/pallet棧板 tox machine自鉚機(jī) wire EDM線割 EDM放電機(jī) coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove壓線 cam block滑塊 pilot導(dǎo)正筒 trim剪外邊 pierce剪內(nèi)邊 drag form壓鍛差 pocket for the punch head掛鉤槽 slug hole廢料孔 feature die公母模 expansion dwg展開圖 radius半徑 shi

32、m(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺絲 form block折刀 stop pin定位銷 round pierce punch=die button圓沖子 shape punch=die insert異形子 stock locater block定位塊 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate活動板 baffle plate擋塊 cover plate蓋板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch壓線沖子 air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿 spring-box

33、 eject-plate彈簧箱頂板 bushing block襯套 insert 入塊 club car高爾夫球車 capability能力 parameter參數(shù) factor系數(shù) phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脫脂 main manifold主集流脈 bezel斜視規(guī) blanking穿落模 dejecting頂固模 demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速傳遞 heat dissipation熱傳 rack上料 degrease脫脂 rinse水洗 alkaline etch齡咬 de

34、smut剝黑膜 D.I. rinse純水次 Chromate鉻酸處理 Anodize陽性處理 seal封孔 revision版次 part number/P/N料號 good products良品 scraped products報(bào)放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products處理品 barcode條碼 flow chart流程表單 assembly組裝 stamping沖壓 molding成型 spare parts=buffer備品 coordinate座標(biāo) dismantle the die折模 auxili

35、ary fuction輔助功能 poly-line多義線 heater band 加熱片 thermocouple熱電偶 sand blasting噴沙 grit 砂礫 derusting machine除銹機(jī) degate打澆口 dryer烘干機(jī) induction感應(yīng) induction light感應(yīng)光 response=reaction=interaction感應(yīng) ram連桿 edge finder巡邊器 concave凸 convex凹 short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕? shine亮班 splay 銀紋 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鱗 cold s

36、lug冷塊 blush 導(dǎo)色 gouge溝槽;鑿槽 satin texture段面咬花 witness line證示線 patent專利 grit沙礫 granule=peuet=grain細(xì)粒 grit maker抽粒機(jī) cushion緩沖 magnalium鎂鋁合金 magnesium鎂金 metal plate鈑金 lathe車 mill銼 plane刨 grind磨 drill鋁 boring鏜 blinster氣泡 fillet鑲;嵌邊 through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滾針形式 cam driver鍘楔 shank摸柄 crank

37、shaft曲柄軸 augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度 production tempo生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度現(xiàn)狀 torque扭矩 spline=the multiple keys花鍵 quenching淬火 tempering回火 annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金 tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的 moly high speed steel鉬高速的 organic solvent有機(jī)溶劑 bracket小磁導(dǎo) liaison聯(lián)絡(luò)單 volatile揮發(fā)性 resistance電阻 ion離子 titrator滴定儀 b

38、eacon警示燈 coolant冷卻液 crusher破碎機(jī) 模具工程類 plain die簡易模 pierce die沖孔模 forming die成型模 progressive die連續(xù)模 gang dies復(fù)合模 shearing die剪邊模 riveting die鉚合模 pierce沖孔 forming成型(抽凸,沖凸) draw hole抽孔 bending折彎 trim切邊 emboss凸點(diǎn) dome凸圓 semi-shearing半剪 stamp mark沖記號 deburr or coin壓毛邊 punch riveting沖壓鉚合 side stretch側(cè)沖壓平 re

39、el stretch卷圓壓平 groove壓線 blanking下料 stamp letter沖字(料號) shearing剪斷 tick-mark nearside正面壓印 tick-mark farside反面壓印 沖壓名稱類 extension dwg展開圖 procedure dwg工程圖 die structure dwg模具結(jié)構(gòu)圖 material材質(zhì) material thickness料片厚度 factor系數(shù) upward向上 downward向下 press specification沖床規(guī)格 die height range適用模高 die height閉模高度 burr

40、毛邊 gap間隙 weight重量 total wt.總重量 punch wt.上模重量 五金零件類 inner guiding post內(nèi)導(dǎo)柱 inner hexagon screw內(nèi)六角螺釘 dowel pin固定銷 coil spring彈簧 lifter pin頂料銷 eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒 pin銷 lifter guide pin浮升導(dǎo)料銷 guide pin導(dǎo)正銷 wire spring圓線彈簧 outer guiding post外導(dǎo)柱 stop screw止付螺絲 located pin定位銷 outer bush外導(dǎo)套 模板類 top pla

41、te上托板（頂板） top block上墊腳 punch set上模座 punch pad上墊板 punch holder上夾板 stripper pad脫料背板 up stripper上脫料板 male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模 female die母模(凹模) upper plate上模板 lower plate下模板 die pad下墊板 die holder下夾板 die set下模座 bottom block下墊腳 bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate內(nèi)外打(脫料板) outer stripper外脫料板 inner stri

42、pper內(nèi)脫料板 lower stripper下脫料板 零件類 punch沖頭 insert入塊(嵌入件) deburring punch壓毛邊沖子 groove punch壓線沖子 stamped punch字模沖子 round punch圓沖子 special shape punch異形沖子 bending block折刀 roller滾軸 baffle plate擋塊 located block定位塊 supporting block for location 定位支承塊 air cushion plate氣墊板 air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿 trimming pu

43、nch切邊沖子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強(qiáng)筋沖子 ribbon punch壓筋沖子 reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平?jīng)_子 guide plate定位板 sliding block滑塊 sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊 active plate活動板 lower sliding plate下滑塊板 upper holder block上壓塊 upper mid plate上中間板 spring box彈簧箱 spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂桿 spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板 bushing

44、 bolck襯套 cover plate蓋板 guide pad導(dǎo)料塊 塑件&模具相關(guān)英文 compre sion molding壓縮成型 flash mold溢流式模具 plsitive mold擠壓式模具 split mold分割式模具 cavity型控 母模 core模心 公模 taper錐拔 leather cloak仿皮革 shiver飾紋 flow mark流痕 welding mark溶合痕 post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值 self tapping screw自攻螺絲 striper plate脫料板 piston活塞 cylinder汽缸套 chip細(xì)碎

45、物 handle mold手持式模具 移轉(zhuǎn)成型用模具 encapsulation molding低壓封裝成型 射出成型用模具 two plate兩極式（模具） well type蓄料井 insulated runner絕緣澆道方式 hot runner熱澆道 runner plat澆道模塊 valve gate閥門澆口 band heater環(huán)帶狀的電熱器 spindle閥針 spear head刨尖頭 slag well冷料井 cold slag冷料渣 air vent排氣道 h=0.020.05mm w=3.2mm L=35mm welding line熔合痕 eject pin頂出針 k

46、nock pin頂出銷 return pin回位銷反頂針 sleave套筒 stripper plate脫料板 insert core放置入子 runner stripper plate澆道脫料板 guide pin導(dǎo)銷 eject rod (bar)（成型機(jī)）頂業(yè)捧 subzero深冷處理 three plate三極式模具 runner system澆道系統(tǒng) stress crack應(yīng)力電裂 orientation定向 sprue gate射料澆口，直澆口 nozzle射嘴 sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷(拉料桿) slag well冷料井 side gate側(cè)澆口 edge gate

47、側(cè)緣澆口 tab gate搭接澆口 film gate薄膜澆口 flash gate閘門澆口 slit gate縫隙澆口 fan gate扇形澆口 dish gate因盤形澆口 H=F=1/2t1/5t T=2.53.5mm diaphragm gate隔膜澆口 ring gate環(huán)形澆口 subarine gate潛入式澆口 tunnel gate隧道式澆口 pin gate針點(diǎn)澆口 0.81.0mm Runner less無澆道 (sprue less)無射料管方式 long nozzle延長噴嘴方式 sprue澆口;溶渣 品質(zhì)人員名稱類 QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員

48、 FQC final quality control 終點(diǎn)品質(zhì)管制人員 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質(zhì)管制人員 OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質(zhì)管制人員 IQC incoming quality control 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制人員 TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理 POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員 OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員 QE quality en

49、gineering 品質(zhì)工程人員 品質(zhì)保證類 FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn) TVR tool verification report 模具確認(rèn)報(bào)告 3B 3B 模具正式投產(chǎn)前確認(rèn) CP capability index 能力指數(shù) CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數(shù) SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)評估 OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查 QFD quality functi

50、on deployment 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 8 disciplines 8項(xiàng)回復(fù)內(nèi)容 FA final audit 最後一次稽核 CAR corrective action request 改正行動要求 corrective action report 改正行動報(bào)告 FQC運(yùn)作類 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運(yùn)作類允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的 MA

51、J Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的 AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出廠品質(zhì) AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質(zhì) Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質(zhì)/可靠度服務(wù) MIL-STD Military-Standard 軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準(zhǔn)等級 P/N Part Number 料號 L/N Lot Number 特采 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 首件檢查報(bào)告 F

52、PIR First Piece Inspection Report 百萬分之一 PPM Percent Per Million 批號 制程統(tǒng)計(jì)品管專類 SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)品質(zhì)管制 R Range 全距 AR Averary Range 全距平均值 UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限 LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限 MAX Maximum 最大值 MIN Minimum 最小值 GRR Gauge Reproducibil

53、ity&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑 FREQ Frequency 頻率 N Number 樣品數(shù) 其它品質(zhì)術(shù)語類 QCC Quality Control Circle 品質(zhì)圈 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計(jì)劃 執(zhí)行 檢查 總結(jié) ZD Zero Defect 零缺點(diǎn) QI Quality Improvement 品質(zhì)改善 QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針 TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理 MRB Material Reject Bill 退貨單 LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) RMA Return Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可 QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品質(zhì)改善活動 ADM Absolute Dimension Measurema