冀教小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)超級(jí)有用

1、第一章 字母英語(yǔ)是拼音文字，字母是英語(yǔ)的最小書寫單位。英語(yǔ)單詞是由26個(gè)字母拼成的。因此，掌握好每個(gè)字母的發(fā)音和書寫是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的最基本條件。一、英語(yǔ)字母在字母表中的順序： Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz二、英語(yǔ)字母的書寫規(guī)則：三、大寫字母的作用：1.寫句子時(shí)，句子中的第一個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。如：Whats this? Its a book.2.專用名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大些。如：Li Ming, Danny, Jenny, Kim, Beijing, China, Can

2、ada, Mr. Mrs. Miss, Class One, Grade Six, Unit One.3.表示“我”的字母“I”無(wú)論是首字母還是在句子中間，永遠(yuǎn)要大寫。如：I am a student. You and I are twelve years old.四、英語(yǔ)字母的分類：1. 按字母的類型可以分為：元音字母、輔音字母和半元音字母。在26個(gè)字母中Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu是元音字母，Ww和Yy是半元音字母，其他19個(gè)字母是輔音字母。2. 按字母的讀音分為以下7類：(1)含ei的字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk (2)含i:的字母:Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv

3、 (3)含e讀音的字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz (4)含ai的字母: Ii Yy (5)含ju:的字母: Uu Qq Ww (6)Oo (7)Rr五、常用英語(yǔ)縮略語(yǔ)：a.m.(上午) p.m.(下午) dm(分米) cm(厘米) mm(毫米) kg(千克) km(千米) B.C.(公元前) A.D.(公元) TV(電視) CCTV(中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)) CAAC(中國(guó)民航) UN(聯(lián)合國(guó)) UK(英國(guó)) US(美國(guó)) USA(美國(guó)) PRC(中華人民共和國(guó)) UFO(不明飛行物) WTO(世界貿(mào)易組織) CBA(中國(guó)籃球職業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)) NBA(美國(guó)籃球職業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)) WC(廁所) CD(

4、光盤) ID(身份證) PC(個(gè)人電腦) KFC(肯德基) ABC(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))字母專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、按字母順序默寫出26個(gè)字母的大、小寫形式，并寫出5個(gè)元音字母。5個(gè)元音字母是二、寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。1. Dd 2. Ss 3. Ff 4. Ii 5. Oo 6. Ww 7. Rr 8. Jj 9. Ll 10. Xx 三、把全是元音字母的一組字母圈出來(lái)。1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. O I E 8. A E R 9. Q Y r 10. A U E四、根據(jù)要求寫字母。1.寫出含有字母“A”讀音的大小寫字母：A

5、a 2.寫出含有字母“E”讀音的大小寫字母：Ee 3.寫出含有字母e音素的大小寫字母： 4.寫出含有字母“U”讀音的大小寫字母：Uu 5.寫出含有字母“I”讀音的大小寫字母：Ii 五、將下列單詞按其在字典中的順序標(biāo)上序號(hào)。shop( ) like( ) good( ) colour( ) old( ) thirty( ) at( ) buy( )六、將下列單詞的大小寫互換。1. yellow 2. pencil 3. park 4. city 5. jacket 6. sweater 7. MONKEY 8. SHORT 9. CAKE 10. WINDOW 11. PICTURE 12. S

6、MALL 七、寫出與所給單詞發(fā)音相同的字母（大寫）。1. bee ( ) 2. sea/see ( ) 3. tea ( ) 4. are ( ) 5. why ( ) 6. you ( ) 7. eye ( ) 8. pea ( )八、將下列字母重新組合后排成你學(xué)過的單詞。1.soolhc 2.neplic 3.der 4.lod 5.rakp 6.dogo 7.mena 8.uiteq 9.wmona 10.xof 第二章 詞 匯第一節(jié) 名 詞一、名詞的概念：表示人或事物等名稱的詞。如:Tom, Beijing, China, milk, teacher.二、名詞的分類： 專用名詞：表示人

7、、地點(diǎn)、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織、國(guó)家、月份、星期、月份、節(jié)日等專門名稱的詞。如：Danny, Beijing, China, January, Sunday, Christmas Day. (注意：專用名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。) 名詞 個(gè)體名詞：boy, girl, book, egg, day, ruler等。 可數(shù)名詞：集體名詞：class, family, policeman等。普通名詞： 物質(zhì)名詞：milk, water, meat, paper, sugar, 不可數(shù)名詞： salt, rain, snow, flour, oil, tea.抽象名詞：time, money, weathe, h

8、elp等。三、名詞的數(shù)：1、可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。(1)表示一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式：如：a pen, a book, a desk, a bus, a bike, an egg, an apple, an orange, an hour, an eye, an ear, an arm, an old man. (2)表示幾個(gè)人或者物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式：如： two books, three pencils, four peaches, five boys, some gifts, many people.2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：a. 規(guī)則形式：（1）在名詞末尾加s. 例如：bike-

9、bikes, map-maps, pen-pens, egg-eggs, day-days, boy-boys. pencil-pencils, stamp- stamps(2)以s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加es. 例如：bus-buses, class-classes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, peach-peaches, beach-beaches, box-boxes, fox-foxes. (3)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f或fe變?yōu)関再加es. 例如：leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, knife(小刀)-knive

10、s. (4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，先把y變?yōu)閕后再加es. 例如：baby-babies, family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, story-stories. (5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，表示有生命的在詞尾加es，例如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes，表示無(wú)生命的在詞尾加s. 例如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos.b. 不規(guī)則形式：（同學(xué)們一定要逐個(gè)記牢?。﹎an-men, woman-women, foot-feet,

11、tooth-teeth, goose(鵝)-geese, child-children, people-people, sheep-sheep, fish-fish, deer(鹿)-deer, Chinese(中國(guó)人)-Chinese, policeman-policemen, snowman-snowmen.3. 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示法: 不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，如果要表示數(shù)量時(shí)可以用下面的公式記憶：數(shù)詞+計(jì)量單位名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞 例如：a piece of paper(一張紙), a piece of meat(一塊肉), a cup of tea(一杯茶), a glass o

12、f water(一玻璃杯水), a bowl of rice(一碗米飯), a bottle of pop(一瓶汽水), two cups of tea(兩杯茶), three pieces of bread(三塊面包), five bags of rice(五袋大米).四、名詞的所有格：英語(yǔ)中表示人或事物的所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，用名詞的所有格，意思是“的”。 1. 有生命事物的名詞的所有格：（1）單數(shù)名詞后加“s”例如：Li Mings kite, Dannys hat, Jennys camera, my fathers car. (2)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“”例如：Teachers Day, t

13、he nurses office. (3)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s”例如：Childrens Day, Womens Day, mens clothes. 2. 無(wú)生命事物的名詞的所有格：用of所有格表示。例如：the windows of the classroom, a picture of Danny, a map of China, a flag of China. 名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.book- 2.map- 3.flag- 4.day- 5.boy- 6.cat- 7.bird- 8.bus- 9.class- 10.dress- 11.brush-

14、12.dish- 13.watch- 14.peach- 15.beach- 16.box- 17.fox- 18.leaf- 19.wolf- 20.knife- 21.baby- 22.family- 23.strawberry- 24.potato- 25.tomato- 26.zoo- 27.radio- 28.photo- piano_29.man- 30.woman- 31.policeman- 32.snowman- 33.child- 34.foot- 35.tooth- 36.goose- 37.people- 38.sheep- 39.deer- 40.Chinese- 二

15、、將下列名詞正確歸類：girl, money, brother, help, map, picture, table, desk, book, milk, game, team, water, juice, home, shirt, flower, family, meat, oil, rain, snow, pea.可數(shù)名詞： 不可數(shù)名詞： 三、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)：1.一杯茶： 2.兩張紙: 3.三碗湯: 4.四瓶果汁: 5.五袋食鹽: 6.六袋面粉: 7.Jenny的連衣裙: 8.李明的照相機(jī): 9.教師節(jié): 10.兒童節(jié): 11.一張中國(guó)的地圖: 12.中國(guó)的首都: 11.我的妹妹的玩具: 1

16、3.一張我家的照片: 四、用所給名詞的正確形式填空：1. There is a (pen) and two (book) on the desk.2. I can see many (bird) in the sky.3. There are many (child) in the park.4. -What do they do? They are (policeman).5. My sister has a lot of (toy).6. How many (people) are there in your family?7. There are many (cow) and (shee

17、p) on the farm.8. My father and my brother are (teacher).9. Are these your (runner)? Yes, they are.10. There are sixty (minute) in an (hour).11. I have two (piece) of (bread) and a (glass) of (milk) for breakfast. 12. There are many beautiful (city) in China.13. Kim has two (dress). One is old. The

18、other is new.14. In spring, the trees have green (leaf).15. He is one of my (friend).16. My new camera is eighty (dollar).17. After supper, I often help my mother wash (dish).18. The skirt is my (sister).19. Today is my (mother) birthday.20. -Whose bike is this? Its (Wang Lei).五、把下列單數(shù)句改為復(fù)數(shù)句：1. This

19、is a bus. 2. That is a box. 3. He is a policeman. 4. I am a good child. 5. He is drawing a sheep. 6. Here is a gift for you. 六、把下列復(fù)數(shù)句改為單數(shù)句。1. These are apples. 2. These are eggs. 3. Those are oranges. 4. Those are elephants. 5. We are flying kites now. 6. There are many children in the room. 第二節(jié) 代 詞

20、一、代詞的概念：用來(lái)代替名詞（人或物）的詞。二、代詞的分類：代詞分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞和不定代詞。三、各類代詞的用法：a. 人稱代詞：用來(lái)代替“我”“你”“他”“我們”“你們”“他們”等的詞叫人稱代詞。1.人稱單詞的形式：人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，其變化形式如下表： 數(shù)人稱單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱he,she,ithim, her, ittheythem2.人稱單詞的用法：(1)人稱代詞的主格作句子的主語(yǔ)。例如：I am a student. She looks like her mother

21、. He is swimming in the swimming pool. They like playing soccer.(2)人稱代詞的賓格作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)。例如：Can you help me? My mother bought me a new bike. Let us go to the park. Give him a pencil. =Give a pencil to him. Its time for me to go. Would you like to play with us?b. 物主單詞：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。1.物主代詞的形式：人稱代詞分為形容詞性的物

22、主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞兩類，如下表：數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourshisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2.物主代詞的用法：（1）形容詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，只能放在名詞的前面修飾名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。例如：This is my bike. His name is Li Ming.（2）名詞性的物主代詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞”，在句子中可以單獨(dú)使用。例如：This is your bike. That is m

23、ine.(mine=my bike)This hamburger isnt Toms. His is on the table.(His=His hamburger)c. 指示代詞：表示“這個(gè)”“那個(gè)”“這些”“那些”等指示概念的詞叫指示代詞。1.英語(yǔ)中的指示代詞有四個(gè)：this(這個(gè)), that(那個(gè)), these(這些), those(那些)2.指示代詞的用法：（1）指代單數(shù)的人或物時(shí)用this和that，指代復(fù)數(shù)的人或物用these和those, this和these指近處的人或物，that和those指遠(yuǎn)處的人或物。例如：This is a cat. That is a dog.

24、These are cats. Those are dogs.(2)當(dāng)介紹別人時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用This is而不用That is或He is/She is 例如：Jenny, this is my friend Li Ming. Li Ming, this is my friend Danny.(3)在打電話時(shí)，指自己方用this而不用I，指對(duì)方用that而不用you. 例如：Hello! This is Jenny calling. Hello! Is that Li Ming calling?d. 反身代詞：指表示“某人自己”的代詞，反身代詞的形式如下表: 數(shù)人稱單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第一人稱Mysel

25、fourselves第二人稱Yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself, herself, itselfthemselvese. 疑問代詞：我們所學(xué)過的疑問代詞有: who(誰(shuí)，主格), whom(誰(shuí)，賓格), whose(誰(shuí)的), what(什么), which(哪一個(gè)), where(哪里), when(何時(shí)), how(如何).例如：Who is your Chinese teacher? Whom are you talking to? Whose book is this?What are you doing now? Which season do you like

26、 best? Where is your bike? When is your birthday?How are you?f. 不定代詞：用來(lái)指代不確定對(duì)象的代詞。我們已學(xué)過的常見的不定代詞有：some(一些, 用在肯定句中), any(一些, 用在否定句或疑問中), many(許多，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞), much(許多，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞), something(一些東西/事情, 用在肯定句中), anything(一些東西/事情, 用在否定句或疑問中), the other(特指兩者中的另一者), another(指三者或三者以上中的另一者), each other(互相彼此).代詞專項(xiàng)練

27、習(xí)題一、填入代詞的正確形式完成下表：人稱代詞主格Iwe人稱代詞賓格you形容詞性物主代詞histheir名詞性的物主代詞hers反身代詞itselfyourselves二、根據(jù)句意和給出的漢語(yǔ)填空：1. (我) am a student. (你) are a student, too. (他) is a doctor. (她) is a nurse. (我們) are students. (你們) are students, too. (他們) are workers.2. (它) is a cat. (它的) name is Mimi.3.Whats (你的) name? (我的) name

28、 is Li Tao.4. (他) is a good boy. (他的) name is Wang Ming.5. Whats (她的) name? (她的) name is Li Ling.6. (我們) live in China. China is (我們的) motherland(祖國(guó)). Beijing is (我們的) capital city.7. -Where are (你們) from? - (我們) are from UK.8.-What are (他們) doing? - (他們) are cleaning (他們的) classroom. 9. Can (你) hel

29、p (我)?10. Would (你們) like to teach (我們) to play basketball?11. Thank (你) very much. 12. Let (我們) go to the park.13. Let (我) ask (他) for some help.14. Would you like to play soccer with (我們).15. Its time for (我) to go. Its time for (我們) to go to school.16. This is (我的) bike. (你的) is over there.17. (她

30、的) new dress is green. The yellow one is (我的).18. (他的) pen is red. (我的) is black.19. Is this computer (我們的)? -No,it isnt. Its (他們的).20. My sister is too young to eat something (她自己).三、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空：1. Please give (I, me, my) an apple. 2. -Is this jacket (you, your, yours), Li Ming? No, it isnt (me, my,

31、mine). (me, my, mine) is brown.3. Are you and Marry good friends? Yes, (we, you, they) are.4. -Can you help (we, our, us)? Sure. 5. (She, Her, Hers) name is Li Mei. (She, Her, Hers) is twelve years old.6. An elephant has two ears. (It, Its) ears are very big.7.-Are these (you, your, yours) shoes? Ye

32、s, they are (me, my, mine).8.I cant find (I, me, my) eraser. Can you lend me (you, your, yours)?9. -Do you have (some, any) ping-pong balls? Yes, I have (some, any).10. There are (many, much) people in the park.11. There is (many, much) rain this summer.12. I have two toy cars. One is black. (Other,

33、 The other) is red.四、用所給代詞的正確形式填空：1.-Whats (you) name? - (I) name is Danny.2. Its a picture of (he) family. 3. Listen to (I) carefully!4. This is not (I) book. That one is (I).5. Can you teach (we) to learn English?6. My parents love (I), and I love (they), too.7. My parents want (I) to work hard at

34、 school.8. This story can make (we) laugh.9. Do you usually help (you) family?10. Do you have (some) T-shirts?第三節(jié) 冠 詞一、冠詞的概念：冠詞是一種虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，冠詞用在名詞之前幫助說明名詞所指的人或物。二、冠詞的分類：冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an)和定冠詞(the)兩類。三、冠詞的用法：a.不定冠詞的用法：不定冠詞有兩種形式：a用在輔音音素開頭的名詞之前，如：a book, a pen, a girl, a dog, a week等。an用在元音音素開頭的名詞之前，如：a

35、n apple, an arm, an egg, an elephant, an ear, an eraser, an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an ice cream, an umbrella, an hour等。不定冠詞的主要用法有：1. 表示人或事物中的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于one. 例如：There is a book on the desk. I have a new sweater.2. 表示某一類人或者物，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，即用其中的一個(gè)代表一類。例如：A bird can fly. A fish can swim. A horse can run. A tr

36、ain goes faster than a car.3. 用在表示時(shí)間、價(jià)格等含義的名詞前，表示單位，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“每”。例如：We go to school five days a week. Li Ming plays basketball twice a week.These apples are three yuan a kilo(這些蘋果每斤三元).4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)中。例如：have a good time(玩得高興) a little(一點(diǎn)兒)a lot of(許多=many/much) have a good trip(旅途愉快)b.定冠詞的用法：1. 用在表示世界上獨(dú)

37、一無(wú)二的事物的名詞前。如：The sun is bigger than the moon.2. 用在說話人雙方都知道的名詞前。如：Open the door, please.3. 用來(lái)特指某人或某物。如:The girl in a red dress is my sister. The pen on the desk is mine. The woman at the door is Mrs. Black.4. 前文中提到的人或物，在后文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要在重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞前加定冠詞the. 如：I have a new pen. The pen is red.5. 用在表示樂器的名詞前。如：pl

38、ay the piano play the guitar6. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的前面。如：Sunday is the first day of a week. He is the tallest boy in our class.7. 用在由普通名詞組成的專用名詞前。如：the Great Wall(長(zhǎng)城) the Palace Museum(故宮)8. 用在某些固定的短語(yǔ)中。如：in the morning/afternoon/evening by the way(順便問一下) in the same schoolc.不用冠詞的情況：1. 在表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日的名詞前

39、不用冠詞。如：in spring, in Febuary, on Sunday, on New years day.2. 在表示一日三餐的名詞前不用冠詞。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper3. 在表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前不用冠詞。如：play basketball/soccer/ping-pong4. 在名詞前已經(jīng)有別的限定詞時(shí)不加冠詞。如：This is my mother.5. 在某些固定的短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞。如：go to school, go home, go to bed, by bike, by bus, on foot, at school, at home等冠詞

40、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題用不定冠詞a, an和定冠詞the填空，不用冠詞時(shí)填“×”。1. This is yellow pencil. 2. This is apple tree.3. Please give her orange. 4. Sixty minutes make hour.5. My mother told me old story. story was very interesting.6. I usually brush my teeth twice day. 7. We had good time yesterdy.8. We will go on a trip to Yunn

41、an. Have good trip!9.-How much are these oranges? Two yuan kilo(斤).10. boy in a yellow T-shirt is Wu Dong.11. map on the wall is map of China.12. I have hat. hat is new.13. I like playing piano. Tom likes playing guitar.14. September is ninth month of a year.15. We went to Great Wall last Sunday.16.

42、 I often watch TV in evening.17. Li Lei and Wang Peng are in same class.18. -Whats date today? Its May 7th.19. Lily often goes to school on foot.20. I usually have lunch at school.第四節(jié) 數(shù) 詞一、數(shù)詞的概念：表示數(shù)量和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。二、數(shù)詞的分類：數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞表示數(shù)目。序數(shù)詞表示順序。三、數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：a. 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：1. 112的基數(shù)詞要分別記憶：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve. 2. 1319以teen結(jié)尾：thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen. 3. 整十?dāng)?shù)的基數(shù)詞以ty結(jié)尾：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety. 4. 表示“幾十幾”的基數(shù)詞在十位與個(gè)位之間加上“”