2019年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高考英語一模試卷

1、.2019年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高考英語一模試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍1（1分）How did the woman feel about her presentation.ARelaxedBConfidentCAnxious2（1分）Who built the scenery.AA carpenterBThe studentsCA designer3（1分）What are the

2、speakers mainly talking about.AWhich orders are urgentBHow many orders they've packedCWhether to leave work right now4（1分）How did the woman read the book.AShe read through itBShe read the front chaptersCShe read the chapters that interested her5（1分）What does the man want the woman to do.ACome to

3、 his house at 8：00BAttend a gatheringCHelp him with a job第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍6（2分）（1）Where does this conversation most probably take place.AIn a parkBIn a hospitalCAt home（2）When did the man get h

4、urt.AWhen he was runningBWhen he was cookingCWhen he was climbing a tree7（2分）（1）How did the man know about the shared house.AFrom an online advertB From a newspaperC From a flatmate（2）Why does the man want to move out of the shared house.AIt is quite noisyB It is too crowdedC It is dirty at weekends

5、8（3分）（1）What happened to the man on Saturday morning.AHis car broke downBHe got lost in the forestCHe was caught in the rain（2）How long did it take the man to find the campsite around the forest.AAbout half an hourBAbout one hourCAbout two hours（3）Where did the man stay for the whole weekend.AIn a h

6、otelBAt homeCAt the campsite9（4分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A Interviewer and intervieweeB Boss and clerkC Fellow workers（2）Where has the woman been working.AIn a libraryB In a small bookshopC In a branch of a big company（3）What does the woman say about Raystone's.

7、AIt is independentB It is growing quicklyC It offers good online service（4）How would the woman describe herself.AAmbitiousB SuccessfulC Reliable10（4分）（1）What did the speaker do after lunch on the first day.A He walked into the woodlandsB He visited a zoo in the field centerC He listened to a speech

8、from an expert（2）What did Bill say was 100 years old.AThe stone wallB The wooden bridgeC The iron gate（3）Why did the speaker go out the next morning.A To get familiar with local areasB To collect water for analysesC To find out air pollutants（4）What was the best presentation about.A Fish farmingB Di

9、fficulties in hill farmingC Combination of modern and tradition farming第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)11（1分）Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty， which are a great source of _（）AinspirationBcompositionCoccupationDcombination12（1分）The w

10、aitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate， but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners（）AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy13（1分）How can I get in touch with the travel agency， Robin.Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided（）Awith whichBin whichCof whi

11、chDby which14（1分）Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth（）Aput outBroll outCmake outDreach out15（1分）Most people quit _ any results appear； they give up too soon and a quitter never wins（）AwhileBuntilCsinceDbefore16（1分）China's Beidou Nav

12、igation Satellite System has started providing global services， _ to become complete around 2020（）Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling17（1分）I felt like giving up I probably _， but my Dad whispered， "Come on! You can make it"（）Awould haveBwouldCshouldDshould have18（1分）Excuse me

13、， but why am I not allowed to use the gym._， but your room price doesn't cover it（）ANo hurryBNo wonderCNo offenceDNo problem19（1分）Due to large investment in housing， many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals， improving the quality of their life（）Agive rise toBmake way forCtake part inDkeep pace

14、 with20（1分）I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas（）Ahave exposedBhad been exposedChave been exposedDwas exposed21（1分）Despite the obvious privacy concerns， the use of facialrecognition technology is _ at some public places（）Aout of danger

15、Bon the runCout of sightDon the rise22（1分）An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery（）Awas heldBwould holdChas holdDwill be held23（1分）Nicholas was very kind， merciful and generous This is _ Father Christmas is based on（）AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy24（1分）I wish you w

16、ouldn't be so_； you make faces at everything I say（）AweirdBpoliteCreluctantDserious25（1分）Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days.It's hard to say This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient（）Aa sacred cowBa Herculean taskCa Pandora's boxDa child's play第二節(jié)完形填

17、空（滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)26（20分）Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide I was proud to see my baby girl （1）and confidently moving our raft through a variety of （2）whitewater conditions I also found it（3）to have my daughter gi

18、ving commands and barking （4） as to when and how to paddle（用槳劃船） As we approached the largest （5）on the river I could feel my heart beating faster Upon （6） the turbulent（湍急的） water， our boat got（7） on a large rock I was in the front of the boat and reached （8）with my paddle， thinking I would help （9

19、）us away from the rock In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river I did have my moments of （10）and terror This resistance disappeared quickly， （11）I landed in the cold， powerfully turbulent water （12）my highquality flotation vest， I was pulled underwater， （13）

20、thankfully， within seconds I popped（冒出） back up to the （14） A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to （15） toward his boat， where I was quickly pulled up and in I was shaken， out of breath， and quite（16）to be out of the turbulent water An equivalent of this experience happen

21、s all the time in our lives This is life You cannot count on things going （17） When we do， we often （18） disappointed and unhappy Resisting （19）， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly， keeps us from 20） the scenario（可能要發(fā)生的事） unfolding before us clearly， and it can keep us from acting in ways

22、 that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves（1）A painfullyB graduallyC extremelyD skillfully（2）A freezingB challengingC fascinatingD thrilling（3）A ashamedB annoyingC unbearableD troublesome（4）A opinionsB lecturesC ordersD lessons（5）A rapidB roc

23、kC gapD target（6）A pouringB pumpingC enteringD covering（7）A occupiedB stuckC rescuedD damaged（8）A backwardB downC forwardD across（9）A scareB hideC pullD push（10）A excitementB performanceC sufferingD resistance（11）A beforeB whileC becauseD as（12）A WithB DespiteC InD Below（13）A butB thereforeC soD or（

24、14）A boatB surfaceC waterD terror（15）A wanderB flowC floatD swing（16）A shockedB relievedC disturbedD embarrassed（17）A potentiallyB randomlyC smoothlyD quickly（18）A wind upB hurry upC think upD come up（19）A changeB temptationC pressureD effort（20）A assessingB seeingC appreciatingD minding第三部分閱讀理解（滿分3

25、0分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)27（4分）Over the past few years， smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it's increasingly easy to find that you've bought a product that includes smart home features So what does a modern smart home look like， and how can you start buil

26、ding one. You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgetsEcobee 4*Measuring both occupancy and temperature， its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode*It only takes about 30 minutes， thanks to an easytofollow installation guide and an inapp step

27、bystep walkthrough*Easily adjust temperature using your voice with builtin Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devicesAmazon Smart Plug*Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control*Schedule lights， fans， and appliances to turn on and off automatically， or control them remotel

28、y when you're away*It's simple to set up and use Plug in， open Alexa app， and start using your voiceThe Philips Hue White Smart Bulb*It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control*Schedule your own custom lighting scenes Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a preset

29、 time*To install， simply screw（擰） the smart bulbs into your desired light location*Control smartbulbequipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue AppAugust Smart Lock Pro*It works with Alexa for voice control（Alexa device sold separately）*Control keyless access It locks automatically behind

30、 you， and unlocks as you approach*Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver（螺絲刀）（1）What do the four gadgets have in common.AUseful Philips Hue AppB Beautiful lighting scenesC Easy installation and simple setupD Pleasant temperature（2）This passage is intended toAintroduce the gadgets of sma

31、rt homeB provide advice for home decorationC compare the gadgets with othersD show the popularity of the gadgets28（6分）We've all heard the saying： practice makes prefect! In other words， acquiring skills takes time and effort But how exactly does one go about learning a complex subject such as te

32、nnis， calculus， or even how to play the violin. An ageold answer is： practice one skill at a time A beginning pianist might rehearse scales（音階） before chords（和弦） A young tennis player practices the forehand before the backhand Learning researchers call this "blocking"， and because it is co

33、mmon and easy to schedule， blocking is dominant in schools， training programs， and other settings However another strategy promises improved results Enter "interleaving"， a largely unheardof technique that is catching the attention of cognitive（認(rèn)知） psychologists and neuroscientists Blockin

34、g involves practicing one skill at a time before the next （for example， "skill A" before "skill B" and so on， forming the pattern "AAABBBCCC"）， while in interleaving one mixes practice on several related skills together （forming for example the pattern "ABCABCABC&q

35、uot;） Over the past four decades， a small but growing body of research has found that interleaving often outperforms blocking for a variety of subjects， including sports and category learning Yet there have been almost no studies of the technique in unplanned， real world settingsuntil recently New r

36、esearch in schools finds that interleaving produces dramatic and longlasting benefits for an essential skill： math Not only does this finding have the potential to transform how math is taught， it may also change how people learn more generally Researches are now working to understand why interleavi

37、ng produces such impressive results One important explanation is that it improves the brain's ability to tell apart between concepts With blocking， once you know what solution to use， or movement to do， the hard part is over With interleaving， each practice attempt is different from the last， so

38、 rote（死記硬背） responses don't work Instead， your brain must continuously focus on searching for different solutions That process can improve your ability to learn critical features of skills and concepts， which then better enables you to select and produce the correct response A second explanation

39、 is that interleaving strengthens memory associations With blocking， a single strategy，temporarily held in shortterm memory， is sufficient That's not the case with interleavingthe correct solution changes from one practice attempt to the next As a result， your brain is continually engaged at reg

40、aining different responses and bringing them into shortterm memory Repeating that process can strengthen neural connections between different tasks and correct responses， which improves learning Both of these accounts imply that increased effort during training， either to discriminate correct respon

41、ses or to strengthen them， is needed when interleaving is used This corresponds to a potential drawback of the technique， namely that the learning process often feels more gradual and difficult in the beginning However， that added effort can have better， longerlasting results（1）What can we learn fro

42、m the new strategy of "interleaving".A Studying related skills together has many impressive resultsB Learning relevant skills together contributes to people mastering skills quicklyC Focusing on different skills at a time saves people time and efforts in the beginningD Mixing up skills dis

43、tracts people's attention， thus lessening efficiency（2）Why does interleaving produce impressive results.A It can be scheduled easilyB It focuses on rote responsesC It is temporarily held in shortterm memoryD It enables you to learn critical features of skills and concepts（3）What does the passage

44、 mainly talk about.ABlocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the nextBCorrect solution often changes from one practice attempt to the nextCPractising one skill at a time plays an important role in learning a complex subjectDStudying related skills or concepts together is an effective

45、way to train your brain29（8分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words（直言不諱地） about the state of our planet： we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has "no documented historical precedent（先例）" in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree C ri

46、se in average global temperature Climate change already affects the world's most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities Indeed， we have already seen the clear asymmetry（不對稱） of suffering resulting from extreme weather ev

47、ents， such as hurricanes， floods， droughts， wildfires and more So far， advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel（礦物燃料） consumption through technology and/or policy， such as a sharp carbon tax， as climate solutions These proposals are， of course， essential to reducing man

48、made carbon emissions（排放）71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed（使顯得不重要） the most powerful and costefficient carboncapture technology the world has yet seen： forests Recent scientific research confirms that fores

49、ts and other "natural climate solutions" are absolutely essential in reducing climate change In fact， natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target， even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing Forests' power to store

50、carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering：one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru an

51、d Colombia For this reason， policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation， and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change Protecting the world's forests ensures they can continue to provid

52、e essential functions aside from climate stability， including producing oxygen， filtering water and supporting biodiversity Not only do all the world's people depend on forests to provide clean air， clean water，oxygen， and medicines， but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelih

53、oods（1）According to the passage， climate changeA will surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeB will only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsC is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsD is entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption（2）What'

54、s the finding of the new research.A Reducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and costefficient technologyB Forests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage powerC Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutionsD Natural climate solutions

55、have proved less efficient than conventional solutions（3）The underlined word "staggering" in Paragraph 4 meansAastonishingB speedingC embarrassingD shrinking（4）What's the author's purpose of writing this article.A To compare two different approaches to dealing with climate changeB

56、To argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction countsC To urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutionsD To point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change30（12分）No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years For the past fifteen years a large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon Joseph was a gentle horse with beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes， so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph Every morning at five， Pierre arrived at the m