初中英語任務型閱讀

1、初三英語任務型閱讀專項練習1Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attentionto sports. It s because they have no interest in sports? It maynot be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these importa nt thin gs? Exams! They usually spe nd over ten hours

2、 a day revising for exams. So manyof them almost becomebookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books them fromgoing in for .因為來自父母和老師的壓力,他們不得不更加努力學習.As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies.They don

3、 t have to put all theireffort into study ing and give up all the sports and hobbies.In fact,education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.All the students should remember: If you don t have a strong body, you can n ever achieve any thi ng, let alo

4、ne a great success in your life.1、 在句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順。2、將句譯成英文。3、將句譯成中文4、寫出與下列句子意思相近的句子：It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.5、找出文中或寫出最能表達該短文主題的句子Hun dreds of years ago, life was much harder tha n it is today. People didn t have modern machines. There was no modern medi

5、cine, either.2Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish andaour drinkingwater.b polluti on makes us talk louder and become angry moreeasily. Air pollutio n is the most serious kind of polluti

6、on .It s hardto all the living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day,(2) sometimesthe polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories mustnow clean

7、their water before it ispoured away, they mustn t blow dirtysmoke into the air.Weneed to do many other thin gs. Weca n put waste things in the dustb in and not throw it on the ground. Wecan go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)開車的人少了，空氣污染就少了。1. 在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~ a. b.( 每空一詞)2. 將句子(2)譯

8、成漢語3. 將句子(3)譯成英語4. 找出 Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river.的同義句.5. 找出或寫出能概括本文大意的句子3All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Noth ing lives alone.Sometimes one living thing killsanother. Each kind of life eats anotherki nd of life in order to live, and

9、together they form a food cha in(食物鏈).1 )有些食物鏈簡單而其它的不盡然。But all food chains beg in withthe sun, and all food chains becomebroken if one of the links disappears.All lifen eeds sun light to live on. But only pla nts can use sun lightdirectly. They make food from sun light,water, air and so on. 2)Ani m

10、als can only use the sunsenergy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eati ng ani mals are on ly eat ing pla nts in directly.What about humanbeings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fru

11、it and so on. Wealso eat meat and drink milk. But people ofte n break up the food cha ins. They kill wild ani mals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. 3) When these rivers, lakes andseas are, the fish in them cannot be. If people eat thefish, they will get stra nge diseases.Each form of li

12、fe is linked to all the others. Breaking the linksputs all life in dan ger.1、將(1)處的漢語譯成英文。2、將(2)處的英文譯成漢語3、 在 處的空白處填上適當?shù)膯?詞。4、在文中劃出與下列句子意思相近的句子：The ani mals that eat meat arenot just eati ng pla nts directly.5、找出文中或寫出最能表達該短文主題的句子:4Did you see snow in your hometow n last win ter? Did you feel it was w

13、armer tha n before?(2)自 1986 年以來中國已有 21 個暖冬了 , said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的)temperatures went upby 0.74 C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 C in only50 years.China needs to (1)to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)e m i s s i on( 排 放 ), because

14、its the main reas on for global warm ing. The good n ews is thatChina has seen the importanee of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow dow n global warmi ng? Sure! (3)You and your family cantake steps to cut t

15、he amount of carb on dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brothers, sisters or dads oldT-shirtmeansyousavetheen ergy. Change your light bulbs (燈泡).Use en ergy-sav ing light bulbs. Anddont forget to turn off t

16、he lights when you leave a room and turn off your televisi on and computer whe n they are not in use! Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets Open a window. Dont use the air conditioner(空調)

17、,and let somefreshair in. Whenyou have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higherin the summer and lower in the win ter to save en ergyMake small cha nges in your daily life. Dont use paper cups, bags and boxes.Its time for all of us to do someth ing to save the earth.1. 在(1)空白處填入適當?shù)脑~：2. 將(2)

18、翻譯成英文.3. 將翻譯成中文.4. 請在文中找出下句的同義:Rememberto turn off the electrical equipmentwhe n leav ing home or whe n they are not in use.5. 找出 能概括本文 中 心思想 的短語：5American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seemlike the samelanguage. In fact, there are some importa nt differe

19、 nces betwee n British En glish and America n En glish.First of all, they sound very differe nt. Often, America ns don t sayeach word separately. They say several words together. America ns may say “I dunno” in stead of “ I don t know. ” Or they maysay “ Whaddyasay? ” in stead of “ What did you say?

20、 ” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.(3)So und is not on ly the differe nee betwee n British En glish and American English. Words sometimes have differentmeanings too. SomeAmerica n words are n ever used in En gla nd. The sam

21、e thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very differe nt. America ns drive trucks, but in En gla nd people drive lorries.Manyexpressions are also different in the two countries.In England,if you are going to teleph one your frie nds, you “

22、 phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call ” . Whenyou are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio! ” In America you might say “See you later. ”There re also some differe nces in grammar. For example, America ns usually use the helping verb“do” when they ask a question. They say“ Do

23、 you have a storybook? ” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say“ Have you a storybook? ”All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的)if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time.Whe n people live in separate places, the Ian guages cha n

24、ge in differe nt ways. This is what has happe ned to En glish. It can also happe n to other Ian guages, such as Fren ch. Many people in Can ada speak Fren ch. (4)但是他們的法語和法國的法語不一樣。1. Thispassageismainlyabout2. What does the word “separately ” mean in this passage? It meansaA.含糊地 B.快速地 C.分開地 D.簡略地3. P

25、ut the un derli ned sentence into Chin ese.4. Put the sentence into En glish.How many differe nces has the writer told us betwee n America n En glishand British En glish?6Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Wehope we can help youun dersta nd how we are trying to help chil

26、dre n all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or in side their mouths. (1)對他們來說，吃喝很困難。These volun teers worked very hard. But they worried that they could no

27、t carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏)of mon ey. Then theydecided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children whohave problems with their

28、mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special eve nt called“ The World Journey of Hope . 5,000 childre n in 18coun tries are cured duri ng the eve nt.(2), Operati onSmiletrai nshealth careprofessi on als in develop ing coun tries so that they can co

29、n ti nue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with muchmore serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatme nt.So show your kindn ess and gen erosity to the n eedy childre n now. You can send your don ati onto Operati on Smile at local bank. (3) Man

30、y tha nksfrom the childre n who can smile now will come to you.1. 將句譯成英文：2. 將句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：3. 將句譯成中文：4. 找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no mon ey.What isthemain ideaofthepassage?The program “ China Year in Russia（ 俄羅斯 ） ” has ended, but t

31、he cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever（ 中 國熱）” continues in Russia.Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. Hewas amongthe first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and

32、 Tai Chi （太極 ）.2） During “China Year in Russia ”, he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. It s popular with local readers.In Russia, young people whocan speak Chinese 1） by everyindustry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some15-thousand people attend Ch

33、inese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute （ 孔子學院 ）, the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia s universities and colleges.Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor（ 因素） in the daily lives of Russian

34、 people. 3）綠茶，中國食品和太極變得越來越受歡迎。Russian newspapers and magazines praised（ 稱贊 ） “ China Year in Russia ” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened（加深）understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.1 在 1) 的 空 白 處 填 入 適 當 的 內 容 使 句

35、意 完 整 、 上 下 文 通 順 ：2 將 2) 句 譯 成 中 文3 將 3) 句 譯 成 英 文4在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子：It s easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs.5找出文中或寫出最能表達該短文主題的句子：About five hundred years ago, an earthquake（地震）happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed （毀壞）and no one washurt. 1）But a

36、 hugefell from a n earby mountain and stopped intheof the road.Whe n the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn t move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ）They tried to pull it with r

37、opes （繩索）but nothing worked.“Well, ” they said sadly, there s nothing we can do about it.We II have to cha ngethe way. ”At this time a boy about 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the stone away. ”“You? they shouted. What are you talking about? The men all laughed at the boy. The next

38、 morning, somepeople cameinto the road. One of them shouted, The sto ne is gon e. 3）更多的人跑出去看發(fā)生了什么事。It was true. The stone was nt on the road any Ion ger. It was nt eve n n ear the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, I buried（ 埋 藏）it. ” The people looked rather surprised. Y

39、ou see, he said, 1 dug a deep hole n ext to the stone and I dug a small in cli ne （斜坡）up to thestone and the stone rolled（ 滾）dow n in to the hole itself. The n I covered it with earth. ”The villagers shouted,“ Clever boy! Clever boy! ”This clever boy had a good idea.1. 在1）句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：2 .將

40、2）句譯成英文：3 .將3）句譯成中文：4. 找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：We can do n oth ing about it.5 . 找出文中最能表達該短文主題的句子：9Is there something strange high up in the worlds tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a mon key? Or is it a kind of man?No one kno ws. This mystery（迷）has puzzled the world for years. In 1887, a mo

41、un ta infound large in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men dont walk without shoes in t the snow!In 1906, ano ther climber saw more tha n footpri nts（腳?。?Far off,他看見一個巨大的動物用兩條腿站立著。As he watched, it ran very quickly.Fifteenyears later, newspaper had new stories about

42、 the something.A mountain climber said he had seen the Snowman walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. The pictures s

43、howed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a mon key. Could it be an ape（類人猿） man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may find out what it is that makes the large footpri nts.1. 在句空白處填上恰當?shù)脑~使句子意思完整，上下文通順：填入適當?shù)膯?詞。2. 將處翻譯成英文。3. 將處翻譯成中文。4. 在文中找出

44、同義句，It is many years since the mystery puzzled the world5. 寫出本文的主題10The world of the great outdoors is full of secrets. It is so in teresti ngthat quite a lot of people are busy studying.Allaround us arebirds, animals, trees, and, flowers. The facts about how they live andgrow are as as anythi ng co

45、uld be.Do you know that one of the great preside nts of the USA spe nt hoursand hours studyi ng birds? (1)A businessman who lives near New York Citybecameso in terested in in sects that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.Come

46、 with me and I will help you find some of nature s secrets. Letus go quietly through the woods and fields.(2)在這兒我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兔子如何告訴另一些兔子某處有危險。Weshall follow a mother bear and her youngones as they search for food and get ready for win ter sleep. Weshall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know

47、 where they can find food.I will show you many other in terest ing thi ngs, but the best thing thatI can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open whenyou go into outdoors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and liste n carefully.1. 在空白處各填上一個詞，使句意完整，上下文通順。2將(1)句譯成漢語。3. 將（2）句譯成英文4. 在

48、文章中找出與下列句意相近的句子。If you follow me, I will let you see some secrets of n ature.5. 找出或寫下最能表達文章主題的句子。11The Internet is beco ming more and more importa nt in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the In ternet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collectionof computer networks. A network is a s

49、mall group ofcomputers put together. The Internet is many differe nt n etworks from(A) the world. These n etworks are called the In ternet.Once you have learned to use the Internet,you can have a lot of interestin the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has bee n the most po

50、pular developme nt of theIn ternet. The Web is like a big electro nic book with millio ns of pages.These pagesare called homepages. You can find information about almost anything inthe world on these pages. For example, (B)you can use the In ternet in stead of a library to find information for your

51、homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?(C) 電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。Its much quicker andcheaper than sending a letter. If you wan

52、t to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(點)and an ( meaning at). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. n et. Write a message, type in the pers ons e-mail address, and the n send the message on the Intern et. People dont n eed to use stamps

53、, env elopes or go to the post office since the inven ti on of the In ternet.Quick. easyand in teresti ng-thats the In ternet!1、在A的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通順：2、將(B)句譯成漢語： 3、蔣(C)句譯成英語： 4、 從文中找出所給句子的同義句：Sending a letter is muchslower and dearer than it.5、從文中找出最能表達英特網特點的句子:12I live with mygra ndmother in a

54、Beiji ng yard house. On eday last year,1)我很驚訝地看到一個外國人從我們家隔壁房子走里出來。He was very tallwith short brow n hair and a pair of glasses.The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. My En glish is too bad ！ I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. I don t like it ！ s

55、he said, Foreigners arent like us. Maybe he Il play loud music and have parties every ni ght! r m sure he s going to cause trouble.Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. Hello! he said in Chinese! My names Tony. Ive just moved into the house next door to yours. Whi

56、le I was wondering what to say, he con ti nu ed, Theres a nice bar dow n the road. 2) Why don t you and your family come to theand have dinner with? Bars are bad places, said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.3）The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful litt

57、le yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sittingdrinkingor readi ng books. I no ticed that some of the foreig ners were speak ing Chinese in a low voice to each other Oh, what a civilized （文明的）place! my gran dmother said.The bar served special hutong pizzas. As we ate, Tony told us about himself he is an En glish expert （ 專家）in en vir onment. He always likes to be quiet. My