2020年5月天津高考英語考試試卷及答案

1、絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試（第一次）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！注意事項(xiàng)：1,每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2, 本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)

2、：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例如：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是Bo1. 一Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.-Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.!NowI'mfree.A.WhatapityB.WhatareliefC.I'vegotitD.I'vemissedthepoint2. Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylife

3、quicklybecamepopular,whichestablishedhisasoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.A.trustB.contactC.reputationD.theory3. Youhavescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.A.mustB.shouldC.mustn'tD.shouldn't4. Thecompanyiswillingtothenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.

4、A.lookoverB.bringinC.putasideD.knockout5. in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A.HavingcompletedB.BeingcompletedC.CompletedD.Completing6. Modemwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistenttheirgoals.A.inpursuitofB.inreturnforC.intouchwith

5、D.incontrastto7. Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,hegaveittohisgrandson.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who8. Don'tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIamIhavetocatchthe11:00train.A.onalimitedbudgetB.inhighspiritsC.onatightscheduleD.indeepdoubt9. Themachineisworkingagain!Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,b

6、utitA.hasbeenfixedC.hadbeenfixed10. Withthewidespreaduseofthedevelopedovertheyears.A. steadilyB.differentlyB. isbeingfixedD.wouldbefixedInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhaveC. independentlyD.formally11. Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscityinfavouroftheproposalonhealth

7、carereform.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12. MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplishIputmymindto.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever13. Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectioneconomicgrowth.A.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promotingD.topromote14. 一Timhasdifficultyinmak

8、ingdecisions.一.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.That'sitB.GiveitatryC.It'ssettledD.You'rekiddingme15. hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A. IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthep

9、asttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool-heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信條）andanythinghedidI,_16_,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould_17_mydadtakingm

10、etoschool,runningintohim_18_duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas_19_asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto_20_countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the_21_thatoccurredinschoolwereevenwor

11、se.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,_22_asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This_23_continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto_24_aroundthetimeofmyl0th-gradephysicsproject.The_25_wastobuildawoodbridgewiththe

12、beststrength-to-weightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers_26_.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I_27_thescene._28_,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad_29_allcompetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy_30_wasatouchofpride.Ihadneededsomeoneelsetoshowm

13、ewhatI_31_inmydad.Itwasn'tthefactthathe'dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto_32_thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto_33_him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel_34_tohavesuchanunusualfather.The_35_Ihavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseeh

14、owI'vegrown.16.17.A.temporarilyA.applytoB.naturallyB.countonC.originallyC.seeoffD.passivelyD.pickout18.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventually19.A.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confident20.A.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live21.A.failuresB.coincidencesC.competitionsD.disasters22.A.dressedupB

15、.brokendownC.settleddownD.signedup23.A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle24.A.happenB.changeC.growD.disappear25.A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure26.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored27.A.fledB.investigatedC.picturedD.made28.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However29.A.convincedB.defeatedC.

16、ignoredD.evaluated30.A.confusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination31.A.recommendedB.toleratedC.doubtedD.appreciated32.A.recognizeB.demandC.argueD.estimate33.A.approachB.limitC.resistD.believe34.A.puzzledB.fortunateC.concernedD.awkward35.A.strategyB.habitC.relationshipD.potential第二部分：閱讀理解（共2

17、0小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcardwithyouatalltimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourc

18、ardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyourstudies.Itremainstheproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.NewstudentsphotographsYouwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbea.jpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproport

19、ion（比例）toa6"x4"portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimagefilters（濾光鏡）YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartmentduringWelcomeWeek.PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringWelcomeWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.Re

20、placementcardsIfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails,youshouldcallintotheStudentAdministrationCentre（SAC）torequestanewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.Ifyourcardhasbeenreported

21、tothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.Note:Replacementcardswillbeav

22、ailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.36.WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?A.Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.B. Toenablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.C. Tohelpstudentsdemonstratethei

23、rcomputerskills.D. Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.37. TomeettherequirementsofthephotographonthestudentIDcard,anewstudentshouldupload.A. animagesavedasaPDFfileB. acolourpictureoftheirpassportC. aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographerD. aportraitphotographofproperproportion38. Inwhichcasedoesastude

24、nthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?A. Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.B. Thecardholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.C. Thecarddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.D. Thecardfailstoworkproperly.39. Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould.A. fetchitattheSACpersonallyB. gothroughasecuritycheckfi

25、rstC. callthepolicestationinadvanceD. waitforsevendaysbeforegettingitBOneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornson'sbackwasasweetwi

26、nterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages（繃帶）"Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,“sherecalled.Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.”Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson'ssurgeon,RobertParr

27、y,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduringhisinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）atachildren'smedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren'sbandages."Myfirstreactionwas,'Whatishedoing?Hey,that'kindofneat,'"Parryrecalled.Iespeciallylik

28、edthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients'personalities.FromSnoopytoSpManandbearstobu

29、tterflies,thereisn'tmuchhehasn'tdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroes,sportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.Duringthelast30years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkoverthestitches（傷口縫線）ofmorethan10,000children."Duringatimeofstressfor

30、families,it'snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid."ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit."ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild'slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,"theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverkn

31、owIwasinit,"hsaid.He'snotreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstocome.vetakenupknitting（編織），“Parrysaid."Hats,sweaters,glovesIenjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway."40. Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperationbecauseshewas.A. movedB.

32、 amusedC. stressedD. heartbroken41. HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren'sbandages?A. Hewasmotivatedbyhispatients.B. Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.C. Hewasrequiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.D. HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforart.42. Parry'sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowt

33、hathe.A. devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicineB. knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparentsC.tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatientsD.createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectations43.WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?A.Togetarewardfromtheartisticcircle.B.Towintheadmirationofhisco

34、lleagues.C. Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.D. Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.44. WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A. Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.B. Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.C. Heislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.D. Heismoreinteres

35、tedinknittingthandrawing.CTransporthasalottoanswerforwhenitcomestoharmingtheplanet.Whilecarsandtrainsaremovingtowardsgreener,electricpower,emissionsfromairtravelareexpectedtoincreasemassivelyby2050.Ifwewantbiggreenskysolutions,weneedblueskythinking.Fortunately,there'splentyofthathappeningrightno

36、w,particularlytheshort-haulflightspoweredbybatteries.HarbourAiristhelargestseaplaneairlineinNorthAmerica,flying30,000commercialflightsin40seaplaneseachyear.Significantly,allHarbourAirrouteslastlessthan30minutes,makingitperfectlyfitforelectricengines."Asanairline,we'recurrentlyintheprocessof

37、turningallourplanesintoelectricairplanes,“saysCEOGregMcDougall.Tomakethishappen,theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagniXtocreatetheworld'sfirstcommercialflightwithanelectricengine.Makingtheskieselectricisn'tjustgoodfortheenvironment,italsomakessoundfinancialsense:asmallaircraftuses$400onconvention

38、alfuelfora100-mileflight,whileanelectriconecosts$8-12forthesamedistance,andthat'sbeforeyoufactorinthehighermaintenancecostsofatraditionalengine.There'salsotheaddedbonusthatelectricplanesarejustmuchmorepleasanttoflyin.Noloudenginenoise,nosmelloffuel,justenvironmentallyfriendlypeaceandquiet.Wh

39、iletherehasbeenrealprogressinthee-planeindustry,thetechnicalchallengesthatremainarekeepingeveryone'sfeetfirmlyontheground.Abattery,evenalithiumone,onlyprovides250watt-hoursperkilogram;comparethistoliquidfuel,whichhasaspecificenergyof11,890watt-hoursperkilogram.Carryingadequatebatteries,however,w

40、ouldmaketheplanetooheavytogetofftheground.Inaircraft,whereeverybitofweightcounts,thiscan'tjustbeignored.Thetransition（過渡）fromgastoelectricintheautomobileindustryhasbeenmadeeasierbyhybridsvehiclespoweredbybothfuelandelectricity.Manybelievethesamepatterncouldbefollowedintheair.Fuelconsumptioncould

41、bereducedastheelectriccomponentisswitchedonatkeypartsofthejourney,especiallyontake-offandlanding.It'scertainlyanexcitingtimeforelectricflying.WithcompanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,battery-poweredplanes,especiallyonshort-hauljourneys,aresettobecomearealityinthenextfewyears.45. AccordingtoPara.

42、1,whatishappeninginairtransport?A. Newexplorationsoftheskyarebeinglaunched.B. Pollutioncausedbybatteriesisbeingcontrolled.C. Effortsarebeingmadetomakeairtravelgreener.D. Demandforshort-haulflightsisincreasingmassively.46. WhyisHarbourAirfitforelectricflights?A.Itrunsshortroutes.B. Ithasastrongpartne

43、r.C. Itsplanescanlandonthesea.D. Ithasplaneswithpowerfulengines.47. Theexpression"addedbonus“referstothefactthatelectricplanes.A. givepassengersmorepleasantviewsB. bringairlinesmorefinancialbenefitsC. offermoreenjoyableflyingexperiencesD. costlessinmaintenancethantraditionalones48. Whatmightbet

44、hebiggestchallengeofelectricflying?A. Toimprovethegroundservicefore-planes.B. Tofindqualifiedtechniciansfore-planeindustry.C. Tocalculatetheenergyneededtopowere-planes.D. Tobalancepowerandweightofbatteriesine-planes.49. Whatcouldbedoneduringthetransitionfromgastoelectricinairflight?A. Toproducenewel

45、ectriccomponents.B. Toincreasebatteryconsumption.C. Tousemixed-powertechnology.D. Toexpandthelandingfield.50. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprospectofelectricflying?A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.DStudyingasubjectthatyoufeelpointlessisneverafunoreasytask.Ifyou&#

46、39;retudyinghistory,askingyourselfthequestion"whyishistoryimportant"isaverygoodfirststep.Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourinterest,orgetyouthinkingaboutthesignificanceofhistory.Historygroundsusinourroots.Historyisanimportantandinterestin

47、gfieldofstudy,andlearningthehistoryofourhomecountrycangiveusadeeper,moremeaningfulglimpse（一瞥）intoourancestralpasts,andhowwegottowherewearetoday.Manypeoplefeelliketheyneedasenseofculturalbelonging,whichissomethingthatstudyingyourrootsandbeingopen-mindedtotheevolutionofyourculturecanprovide.Historyenr

48、ichesourexperience.Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.Withtheinformationabouttheancestors,onecanbecomemoreexperiencedinhandlingchalleng

49、esoflife.Historymakesusmoreempathetic（具有共情能力的）.Studyinghistorycangiveusinsight（洞察力）intowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow.Italsoprovidesaratherstrongfoundationforempathyacrosscultures.Fearandhateforothersisusuallycausedbyignorance（無知）.We'rescaredofthethingst

50、hatwedon'tunderstand.Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.Historycaninspireustolearnmore.What'sfantasticabouthistoryisthewayitbroadensourhorizons.It'salmostimpossibletolearnaboutonehistoricalperiodwithouthaving

51、dozensofquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.Studythe19thcenturyEngland,andyoumightcatchaglimpseofCharlesDickens'OliverTwist.LookupCharlesDickens,andyoumightlearnathingortwoaboutrealism.Ormaybeyouendupswitchingyourattentionawayfromnovels,anddiscoverthehistoryofromanticpoetsinEngland.Itcangoanywhere,and

52、thereissomethinginthereforabsolutelyanybody.Thevalueofhistorycannotbeunderestimated.Wedon'thavetoliveinthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbylearningfromitandusingthelessonslearnttoleadmoremeaningfullives.51.Theunderlinedpart"wherewearetodayinPara.2probablymeans.A. theturningpointinourhistory

53、B. thepresentstateofournationC. thelocationofourhomelandD. thetotalareaofourcountry52. Accordingtotheexperts,whyishistoryusefulforpeopletohandlechallengesoflife?A. Theproblemsatpresentaresimilartothoseinthepast.B. Ancientpeoplelaideconomicfoundationsforpeopletoday.C. Thecurrentchallengesoflifewerepr

54、edictedbytheancestors.D. Peoplelivinglongtimeagoknewmoreabouthowtosolveproblems.53. WhatcanbeconcludedfromPara.4?A. Itisdifficulttogetridofculturalbarriers.B. Peoplearewillingtoacceptforeigncultures.C. Culturalconflictsinhistoryaredifficulttoignore.D. Historyhelpsusimproveourcross-culturalawareness.

55、54. WiththeexampleinPara.5,thewriterintendstoshowthat.A. CharlesDickenscontributesmuchtoBritishliteratureB. OliverTwistcansatisfyourcuriosityforromanticpoetsC. readingnovelsisawaytolearnaboutahistoricalperiodD. studyinghistorycanarousepeople'sinterestinotherfields55. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforth

56、epassage?A. HowtoBuildCulturalIdentityB. WhyStudyingHistoryMattersC. KnowthePast,KnowthePresentD. History:aWaytoBroadenHorizons絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試（第一次）第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡：2 .本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Irememberthedayshynesstookovermylif

57、e.Iwas14andhavingaFrenchlesson.Theteachertoldustorecordourselvesspeakingaboutaholiday.Perfect!Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.Then,Ipressed"play"tolistenback.AllIheardwasalittlekidtalking.MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelse'srecording.Butthatwasmyvoice.Irealisedthere

58、wassomethingstrangeaboutme.Mylittlevoicehasmademefeelreallyshy.Andmyshynesshascausedmetoavoidattendingevents,notmakeimportantconnections,andkeepmyideastomyself.Asashyperson,workingfromhome,hidingbehindmycomputerwasbrilliant.ButthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway,themoremycomfortzoneshrank（縮小）.Everydayinteractions,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasinglyawkwardanduncomfortable.Andthen,onedayIwasatabigconferenceanditsuddenlyhitmelikelightning.Allspeakerswereconfident,comfortablewithbeingseen