初中英語(yǔ)詞性的講解_第1頁(yè)
初中英語(yǔ)詞性的講解_第2頁(yè)
初中英語(yǔ)詞性的講解_第3頁(yè)
初中英語(yǔ)詞性的講解_第4頁(yè)
初中英語(yǔ)詞性的講解_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩10頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、 初中英語(yǔ)詞性的講解一名詞:1. 含義:表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。2. 分類:專有名詞和普通名詞3. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)表達(dá)法:一般可用a, an 來(lái)修飾 ,表示數(shù)量“一”;注意: 在輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前用a; 在元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前用 an ;如: a car a book a key a ruler a dictionary a boy a peacock an orange an eraser an egg an apple an hour an umbrella 請(qǐng)區(qū)別:a useful machine(一部有用的機(jī)器) a U u an H an hour4. 可數(shù)

2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化;(1) 一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s”: 如: dog dogs book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”:box boxes watch watches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es” : country countries factory factories dictionarydictionaries請(qǐng)區(qū)別:如果是元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s”如:boy boys monkey monkeys key-keys(4) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞加“s” :A: 沒(méi)有生命的物體加“s”:radioradios zoozoos pi

3、ano-pianos photophotosB: 有生命的物體加“es” : potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes hero-heroes英雄 NegroNegroes 黑人(5) 以f、fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe 為v再加“es” : halfhalves shelfshelves knifeknives leafleaves 5. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:(1)還有一些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。 egChinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish(2)另一些名詞本身即是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用作單數(shù)。 eg,people,police,trousers,

4、pants,clothes,scissors(3) man-men womanwomen toothteeth footfeet goosegeese mousemice(4) a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher-women teachers 注意:German-Germans(德國(guó)人)6. 不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。 (1)表不定數(shù)量時(shí),一般用much,(a)little,a lot oflots of,some,any等詞修飾。 eg,much money,a little bread (2)表確定數(shù)量時(shí),一般用“數(shù)

5、詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如:twothree+量詞復(fù)數(shù)十of+不可數(shù)名詞。 ega bag Of rice,two glasses Of milk,four bottles Of water7. 有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞,但詞義有所不同。(1) glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) paper(紙) a paper(報(bào)紙) work(工作) a work(著作) room(空間) a room(房間) Cloth(布)a cloth(桌布、抹布); tea(茶)a tea(一杯茶); Chicken(雞肉)a chicken(小雞); orange(橘汁)an ora

6、nge(橘子);(2) fruit(水果) fruits (各種水果) fish(魚) fishes(各種魚) hair(所有頭發(fā)) hairs (幾根頭發(fā)) time(時(shí)間) times(時(shí)代) Food(食物)foods(各種食品); sand(沙)sands(沙灘); 8. 名詞的所有格:名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式:(1)有生命的名詞所有格以及表示時(shí)間、距離、城鎮(zhèn)、國(guó)家等的名詞所有格。 不是以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí),在詞尾加s。 egMikes watch;Womens Day 以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí),只加。 egteachers office,stude

7、nts rooms 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s。 egTom and Mikes room湯姆和邁克的房間(表示湯姆和邁克共有一間房) 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列,表示分別所有,需在幾個(gè)名詞后都加s。 eg. Marys and Jennys bikes瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車(2)無(wú)生命的事物的名詞所有格常用of結(jié)構(gòu) ega map Of China,the beginning Of this game,the door Of the room(3)特殊形式 可用s和of短語(yǔ)表示的名詞所有格 egthe boys name=the name Of the boy

8、(男孩的名字) the dogs legs=the legs of the dog(狗的腿) Chinas population=the population Of China(中國(guó)的人口) Chinas capital=the capital of China(中國(guó)的首都) 雙重所有格 ega fiend of my mothers 我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友 a picture of Toms 湯姆的一張圖片9. 當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語(yǔ)說(shuō)明另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),這個(gè)名詞一般用單數(shù)。 egfive apple trees,a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是

9、,當(dāng)man和woman作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),就要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 egtwo men teachers,three women doctors 可用“量詞+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。eg.a room Of students,two boxes Of pencils 二. 代詞一含義:用來(lái)代替名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的詞。二分類:相互代詞 each other,one another 指示代詞 this,that,these,those不定代詞(不指明特定的人或事物的代詞)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)l

10、ittle,some,any,many,much,other,another復(fù)合不定代詞everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone no one,every-thing,something,anything, nothing 疑問(wèn)代詞 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代詞 疑問(wèn)代詞都可作連接代詞,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句等。 關(guān)系代詞 who,whom,whose,that,which用引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。三分類講解:(一) 人稱代詞:1.形式主語(yǔ) I you he she it we you(你們) the

11、y賓語(yǔ) me you him her it us you(你們) them2、人稱代詞的用法1). 主格在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前:如:He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。2). 賓格作賓語(yǔ)。放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后,有時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中,可以作表語(yǔ);如: (動(dòng)賓)I don't know her. Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語(yǔ)。 (介賓)What's wrong with him? Open the door, please! It's me. (作表語(yǔ)

12、)3). 人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序:A:?jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)排列順序:第二人稱-第三人稱-第一人稱;B: 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),排列順序:第一人稱-第二人稱-第三人稱;(2) 物主代詞1.分類形容詞性的物主代詞:my our your your his her its theirs名詞性的物主代詞: mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs2. 用法1). 形容詞性物主代詞在句只用作定語(yǔ);起形容詞的作用,用在名詞前。 例:A. This is my book. 這是我的書。 B. We love our motherland. 我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。

13、2). 名詞性物主代詞則不能用作定語(yǔ),起名詞的作用;相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu),但可以用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、連用of作定語(yǔ)。A. 作主語(yǔ):如: May I use your pen? Yours works better. b. 作賓語(yǔ):如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours. c. 作介詞賓語(yǔ):如:Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. d. 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ):如:The life I have is yours. 3

14、). 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 如:Those volleyballs are theirs. = They are their volleyballs.4). 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞,可用“名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。 例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 注意:為避免重復(fù)使用bag,可寫成:My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink。5)"of+名詞性物主代

15、詞”屬雙重所有格的一種形式。 eg.a cat of hers她的一條狗,a friend of yours你的一個(gè)朋友(3) 反身代詞 單數(shù): myself yourself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù): Ourselves yourselves themselves注意:反身代詞有以下常見(jiàn)搭配:1) enjoy oneself,-玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快如:We enjoyed ourselves at the party last Sunday. 上周日我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩得很高興。2) help oneself to,-隨便吃. 如:Help yourself to som

16、e fish. 請(qǐng)隨便吃魚啊。3)teach oneself - 自學(xué) 如:He teaches himself English. 他自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。4)make oneself at home 使自己像在家一樣如:"Make yourselves at home." “把這兒當(dāng)自己家一樣啊?!?)lose oneself in - 沉迷于.如:Don't lose yourselves in computer games, boys. 孩子們,不要沉迷于電子游戲。(四)指示代詞: this these that those1).it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別i

17、t指上文提到過(guò)的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)。that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,代替前面提到的名詞,避免重復(fù).2).it 的幾種特殊用法有時(shí)用來(lái)代替小孩和嬰兒。Whos this boy in the picture? Its me.不知姓名或是誰(shuí)時(shí)。Who is it at the door? Its Jim.作形式賓語(yǔ)或形式主語(yǔ)時(shí) Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English.(5) .不定代詞1. 不定代詞的用法 (1)each,every,both,all,either,nei

18、ther,no,none的用法 each"每個(gè)各個(gè)”(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體),用于兩者或兩者以上。 Two girls came and l gave an apple to each來(lái)了倆姑娘,我給她們每人一個(gè)蘋果。 Each of them has a nice ring她們每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。 every"每個(gè)各個(gè)”(強(qiáng)調(diào)全體),用于兩者以上。every常作形容詞用。 egEveryday is important to us每天對(duì)我們都很重要。 He has read every book(all the books) On the subject他閱讀了所有有關(guān)這個(gè)主題的書

19、 both表示兩者“都”(強(qiáng)調(diào)全體)。 egHer parents are both doctors她父母都是醫(yī)生。 Both of them are doctors他倆都是醫(yī)生。 They both like potatoes他倆喜歡吃土豆。 all“全體大家一切”用于三者以上,也可接不可數(shù)名詞。 egThats all for today今天到此為止。 All of us are from China我們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。 All the food is delicious所有的食物都很好吃。 either“兩者之一”,用于兩者(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體)。egThe two coats are cheap,s

20、o you can choose either of them那兩件外套不貴,你可以隨便挑一件。 neither“兩個(gè)都不”,用于否定兩者。 eg. Neither Of the books isare so interesting.那兩本書沒(méi)一本好看的。 no(=not anynot a)“沒(méi)有”可接可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù),也可接不可數(shù)名詞。 eg.I have no brothers Or sisters我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹. A clock has no mouth,but it can talk 鐘表沒(méi)有嘴,但能說(shuō)話。 There is no fire without some smoke有火就有煙

21、。 none“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可數(shù)名司。 eg.None Of them hashave been to Japan他們都沒(méi)去過(guò)日本。 I like none of the books這些書我全都不喜歡。 neither和none表示完全否定;all,both,each和every(含every的復(fù)合詞)等與not連用時(shí)表示部分否定。 egI dont know all of you我不完全認(rèn)識(shí)你們。 Not everyone Of us know how to go there不是我們每個(gè)人都知道怎樣去那兒。(2)one,ones和no one的用法one用來(lái)代替前面剛

22、提到的一個(gè)東西或一個(gè)人,以免重復(fù);復(fù)數(shù)ones用來(lái)代替前面提到的一些物或一些人;no one表示否定。 eWould you please pass me the science book?給我遞過(guò)那本科學(xué)方面的書好嗎? 一Which one?哪一本?一The one on my shelf我書架上的那本。 No one has traveled farther than to the moon沒(méi)有人旅行遠(yuǎn)過(guò)月球。(3) (a)few,(a)little;many,much;some,any的用法(考點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)) many(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞),much(+不可數(shù)名詞)表示“許多/很多”。 egMany

23、 Of the students come from England那些學(xué)生許多是從英國(guó)來(lái)的。 Thanks,its too much for me謝謝,我承受不起。 few, a few, little, a little的區(qū)別 : A:little , a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little 表否定含義,a little表肯定含義; B:few, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表否定含義; a few表肯定含義; some, any 的區(qū)別 some: 一般用于肯定句中,any: 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中; I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens

24、. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. some有時(shí)可用于疑問(wèn)句中,表示勸告請(qǐng)求或建議。any 用于肯定句中,表示“任何一個(gè)” Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions? You can borrow any of the three books. Would you mind giving me some water? .If you have any questions, put up your hands。please如果有問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)舉手。 so

25、me+單數(shù)名詞表示“某一個(gè)”,any+單數(shù)名詞表示“隨便哪一個(gè)”或“任何一個(gè)”。 I'll catch up with you some day有一天我會(huì)趕上你的。 Comeany day you like你哪天來(lái)都行。Tom is taller than any other student in his class (4)one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法 2.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 指人-肯定句: someone somebody everyone everybody 否定或疑問(wèn)句: anyone anybody 通用: everyo

26、ne everybody nobody no one 指物-肯定句: something 否定或疑問(wèn)句: anything 通用: everything nothing 重點(diǎn):由every, some, any, no與thing, body, one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 A.做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);Everyone is here. 每個(gè)人都在這兒。 B.有形容詞要修飾不定代詞時(shí),要后置。 如:I have nothing important to tell you. 我沒(méi)什么重要的告訴你。 C.復(fù)合不定代詞變否定句時(shí),要否定主語(yǔ): egSomethingiswrong(變?yōu)榉穸ň? Some

27、thing isnt wrong.(錯(cuò)誤) Nothing is wrong(正確)3.只修飾可數(shù)名詞: many, a number of the number of few, a few 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞: much , little , a little 修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞: a lot of= lots of some any 三. 冠詞1. 含義: 它是一個(gè)虛詞,須置于名詞之前,限定名詞的定 義,表示名詞所表示的人或物;2. 分類: a.不定冠詞(a,an) b. 定冠詞(the) c.零冠詞(即在某些場(chǎng)合不使用冠詞);3. 關(guān)于 a 和 an:A:當(dāng)單詞的發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音節(jié)是輔

28、音或半元音音標(biāo)前使用 a, B:當(dāng)單詞的發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音節(jié)是元音音標(biāo)前使用 an;A:a 和 an 的用法:l)表示數(shù)量有“一”的意思,但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)。如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人/物,不定冠詞起介紹作用。Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father.3)表示某個(gè)人或事物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示人或事物的某一類。如:Pass me an apple, please5)表示“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于every。如: Mr.

29、 Green goes to the cinema once a week6)用在序數(shù)詞前,相當(dāng)于another。如Theres a third boy near the shop.B:定冠詞的基本用法 l)特指某人或某物。如:The book on the desk is mine2)指雙方都知道的人或事物。如:Where are the new books,Jim?3)指上文提到過(guò)的人或物。如:There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.4)用在世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前。如:the sun, the

30、sky, the earth, the world, etc.5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名詞前。如:the White House, the Great Hall of the People8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫婦”。如:the Greens, the B

31、lacks, etc.9)用在樂(lè)器名詞前。如:the piano, the violin, etc.10)用在少數(shù)名詞化的形容詞前表示一類人或事物。如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名詞前。如:in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如:the Peoples Republic of China, etc.13)用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如:in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.14)用于逢“十

32、”的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前,指某個(gè)世紀(jì)中的幾十年代或人的大約年歲。 eg. In the 1970s,a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown I think he is in the thirtiesC:零冠詞的基本用法: 1)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞等限定詞。如:The letter is in her bag. I have some questions.2)專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前。如:China,water,music, etc3)球類活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名詞、一日三餐前。如:We have En

33、glish and math every day4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指。如:They are workers5)節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名稱前。如:June 1 is Childrens Day6)表示顏色、語(yǔ)言、稱呼語(yǔ)和官職、頭銜的名詞前。如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如:at night, go to school, by bus, day and night日日夜夜),brother and sister,hour after hour, here and there(到處),on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), on

34、 duty, at noon, on foot, in autumn .D:定冠不定冠 意思差千萬(wàn)!有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞,其意義有所不同at table 在吃飯- at the table 在桌子旁 in class 在上課-in the class 在班級(jí)中g(shù)o to school去上學(xué) - go to the school到那所學(xué)校去go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) - go to the bed 到床那邊去in front of 在的前面 - in the front of 在的前部in hospital 生病住院 - in the hospital 在那家醫(yī)院in bed 生病臥床

35、- in the bed 在床上 by sea 乘船 - by the sea 在海邊on earth 究竟 - on the earth 在地球上,在世上on horseback 騎著馬 - on the horseback 在馬背上out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) - out of the question不可能的,辦不到的next year 明年 - the next year 第二年a teacher and writer 一位教師兼作家(一個(gè)人)a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個(gè)人)E.不定冠詞的位置 不定冠詞般放在所修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。 e

36、g,a bike,an egg 當(dāng)名詞被such,what,many修飾時(shí),不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。 egIt took me half an hour to finish my homework He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door What a dangerous job it is! Many a man has gone to the big cities for work 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞前有so,how,too等詞時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。 Eg. She was so nice a girl that

37、 she took theblind man to the station How nice a film this is!當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞和quite,rather,very時(shí),不定冠詞放在quite,rather之后,very 之前。 egIt is quite a good book That is rather a useful too1. This is a very interesting story 四. 介詞A. 含義:又稱前置詞,是一種虛詞。介詞不能單獨(dú)做句子成分。介詞后須接賓語(yǔ),介詞與其賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。B:介詞從其構(gòu)成來(lái)看可以分為:1、簡(jiǎn)單介詞(Simple prepo

38、sitions) 如:at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等; 2、復(fù)合介詞(Compound prepositions) 如:onto, out of, without, towards等;3、短語(yǔ)介詞(phrasal prepositions) because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of;4、二重介詞(double prepositions) 如:from behind, from under, till after等;5、分詞介詞(verbal preposition

39、s) 如:during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。 常見(jiàn)介詞的基本用法1、with 和一起, 拿著  如:Would you like to go to the cinema with me? The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand. 2、 about  關(guān)于如: What about this coat?(怎么樣)= How about this coat?3、 after 在之后如:I'm going t

40、o see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.(照看)4、across 橫過(guò)如: Can you swim across the river? 你能過(guò)河嗎? Don't go across the street when the traffic lights are red. (介詞) =Don't cross the street when the traffic lights are red. (動(dòng)詞v. ) Let's walk across the steet . 我們走路過(guò)

41、橋吧。5.  along 沿著如:We walked along the river bank. Go along the street, turn right at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎6、in 在里        on 在上面     under在下面  如:There are two balls in/on/under the desk.7、near 在附近  如:We live near the park. Excu

42、se me . Is there a post office near hear?8、of 的  如:Do you know the name of the winner. John is a friend of mine. 9、before 在之前如:I hope to get there before seven oclock. He had left Alice before he was 40 years old. 10、behind 在后面如:The sun is hidden behind the clouds. Don't hide behind the doo

43、r. I have seen you. 不要躲在門后,我已經(jīng)看到你11、by 到時(shí) 如:We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term. I must go to bed by ten o'clock at night. 12、during 在期間 如:Where are you going during the holiday. Pandas sleep during the day .13、except 除了 如:Everyone except you answered the ques

44、tion correctly. All the students went to the Great Wall except Wang Ying. 14、for 為了 如:The students are studying hard for the people.15、from 從 如:I come from Shanghai. My school is ten minutes' walk from here?16、to ,at朝方向 如:Can you tell me the way to the cinema. That man aimed at th

45、e bird. (aim-瞄準(zhǔn))17、over 在正上方 如:There is a bridge over the river.  Tom goes over his English every day.(復(fù)習(xí))18、round/around 圍繞 如:The students stand around the teacher.19、towards朝著 如:The car is traveling towards Beijing.20、 against 反對(duì)如:Are you for or against me? 你反對(duì)我嗎? Nothing

46、could make me turn against my country.(背叛)沒(méi)什么能使我背叛我的祖國(guó)。 重點(diǎn)區(qū)別1. after 和 in 皆可表示時(shí)間在之后。區(qū)別為:after 1)表示“在某點(diǎn)時(shí)間之后”,用于將來(lái)時(shí)。 如:Well go out for a walk after supper.     2)表示“一段時(shí)間之后”,用于過(guò)去時(shí)。     如: My mother came home after half an hour. in 表示“一段時(shí)間之后”,用于將來(lái)時(shí)。   &#

47、160;   如: Well go to school in two weeks.2、區(qū)別:in by with1) in 表示“以.方式,用語(yǔ)言,文字等媒介”. He writes in black ink.(用材料)2)with指“借助于具體的手段或工具” The guard cut one boot open with a knife.3)by表示“以.的方式,方法,手段”和“乘某種交通工具”; 如:She always goes to school by bike.(用手段)3、區(qū)別:between among  Can you say the diffe

48、rences between the two words?(兩者之間)  Premier Chou En-lai lives among the people forever.(三者或三者以上)4、區(qū)別:besides exceptWe have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.(除之外,還有)全部計(jì)算We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.(除之外)不計(jì)算在內(nèi)5、區(qū)別:on over above  There is a boat on the desk(在某物面上,與此物接觸。) Ther

49、e is a bridge over the river. (在某物正上方,與此物不接觸,或橫在某物上,或覆蓋在某物上。)  She spread a cloth over the table.  He held his heads above his head. (“在上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“高于?!保?、區(qū)別:on in to  Mongolia is on the north of China.(與中國(guó)接壤,不屬于中國(guó))  Japan is to the east of China.(不屬于中國(guó),且不接壤)  Taiwan is in the eas

50、t of China.(臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó))7、區(qū)別:since for since  + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以來(lái) for +一段時(shí)間。表示一段時(shí)間  I have been living here since 1982.(自1982年以來(lái),我一直住在這里)  I have been living here for 20 years.(我已經(jīng)在這里住了20年了)8、區(qū)別:of from  The desk is made of wood(看得出材料)  Paper is made from wood.(看不出材料)  The bre

51、ad is made up of flour, sugar and milk.(由數(shù)種成分組成)8、區(qū)別:by on  He used to go to school by bike.(抽象概括)  He came to school on this bike yesterday.(具體到哪一輛車)10、of about on表示“談及,論述”  Do you know of American singer John Denver?(涉及淺層關(guān)系)  I have never heard about him.(表示談?wù)摰壬钜徊降年P(guān)系)  Thi

52、s book is on grammar.(以為主要內(nèi)容)11、through past across  The new railway runs through the small town.(穿過(guò))  He walked slowly past the tall building.(從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò))  Go across the street when the traffic lights are green. (穿過(guò)平面)12、by with 通過(guò)手段  We write with a pen.(表示較具體的事物)  Theres nothing to gain by waiting.(表示抽象

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論