職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生B級(jí)新增文章

1、閱讀理解新增文章*第十八篇 Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics Most older people with so-called type II diabetes could stop taking insulin if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlings

2、ke Tidende on Monday Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilize insulin by 30 per cent, the newspaper reportedThis is equal to1 the effect most

3、elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication today, it said Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type,all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three monthsAfter the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subject

4、s' muscles could utilise as a measure for how well their insulin worked.2 Associate Professor3 DrFlemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had just as high insulin utilisation as the healthy non-exercising persons "This means that

5、the insulin works just as well for both groupsPhysical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes,4 but it can eliminate almost all their symptomsAt the same time it can put off 5 the point at which they have to begin taking insulin or perhaps completely avoid insulin treatment"Dela was quoted as

6、saying6 Insulin isa hormone produced by the pancreas, controlling sugar in the body and used against diabetes Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to work up7 a sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off8 af

7、ter five days without sufficient exercise Most diabetics realise that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added第十八篇 老年糖尿病患者進(jìn)行體育鍛煉可以取代胰島素治療 哥本哈根的貝林時(shí)報(bào)周一刊登了一則最新醫(yī)療研究結(jié)果稱，大多數(shù)型老年糖尿病患者只要每周堅(jiān)持三次輕：陜的體育鍛煉，每次30分鐘，都可以不用注射胰島素。 報(bào)道稱，哥本哈根市中心醫(yī)院Rigshospitalet肌肉研究中心對(duì)

8、糖尿病人進(jìn)行測(cè)試，結(jié)果顯示體育鍛煉能將身體利用胰島素的能力提高30。 據(jù)說(shuō)，這一結(jié)果和大多數(shù)老年糖尿病患者每天接受胰島素治療的療效相同。 研究人員挑選了一組非糖尿病患者，一組型糖尿病患者，都是60歲以上的男性。這些被試者每周騎自行車鍛煉六次，并持續(xù)了三個(gè)月。三個(gè)月后，醫(yī)生測(cè)量出被試者肌肉能夠利用的血糖總量，以此作為測(cè)量他們的胰島素工作狀況如何的標(biāo)志。 肌肉研究中心副教授弗萊明·德拉醫(yī)生稱，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示，進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的糖尿病患者胰島素利用率和那些沒有鍛煉的健康人胰島素利用率一樣高。2 / 22 “這就意味著，兩組被試者的胰島素都是正常工作的。體育鍛煉不能治好患者的糖尿病，但是能最大限度

9、地消除患者癥狀。另外，即使患者不得不接受胰島素治療，體育鍛煉也能盡量推遲這一臨界點(diǎn)，甚至有可能完全避免實(shí)施胰島素治療?！钡吕t(yī)生的話像格言一樣被人們所引用。 胰島素是胰腺分泌的一種激素，可以控制體內(nèi)血糖，預(yù)防糖尿病。 德拉解釋說(shuō)，糖尿病患者只需鍛煉到出汗的程度即可達(dá)到理想的效果。同時(shí)他還強(qiáng)調(diào)，這種鍛煉必須堅(jiān)持，如果五天沒有進(jìn)行有效鍛煉，效果就會(huì)消失。 德拉還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，大多數(shù)糖尿病患者意識(shí)到他們必須控制飲食，卻忽略了體育鍛煉的重要性。詞匯：insulin胰島素diabetic (患)糖尿病的；n糖尿病患者diabetes糖尿??；多尿癥briskbrisk彩輕快的；活潑的，活躍的Copenhagen

10、哥本哈根(丹麥?zhǔn)锥?muscle肌肉 utilise(=utilize)利用，使用medication兒藥物，藥物治療subject玩實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象utilisation(=utilization) 利用，使用saying格言hormone激素pancreas胰(腺)注釋：1be equal to：等于 2as a measure for how well their insulin worked：作為測(cè)量他們的胰島素工作狀況如何的標(biāo)志。從語(yǔ)法上分析，how引起的從句是for這個(gè)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。3associate professor：副教授4.cannot cure people of diabe

11、tes：不能治好人們的糖尿病。cure sbof sth：給某人醫(yī)治某病。例如：This medicine should cure you of your cold這藥準(zhǔn)能治好你的感冒。put off：推遲，延期Dela was quoted as saying：Dela的話像格言一樣被人們所引用。注意謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。work up：逐步引起，激起wear off：逐漸消失(be)unaware of sth不知道，沒覺察練習(xí)：1How could most elderly type II diabetics stop taking insulin? A By taking more salt

12、 than usual B By taking less salt than usual C By doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week D By going climbin9，swimming or boxing every day2Physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilise insulin byA 70 per centB 30 per centC 60 per centD only a few per cent3. The

13、 subjects of the research tests conducted at the Copenhagen Central Hospital includedA elderly non-diabetic menB elderly type II diabetic menC both sexes of all agesD both A and B 4. To what a degree have diebetics to exercise in order to achieve the desired effect?A To the degree where they begin t

14、o sweatB To the degree where they feel exhausted C To the point when they feel thirstyD To the point when they have to take insulin5.According to Dela，among most diabetics the importance of exercise is of watching their diet A as poorly understood as B as well understood asC less understood than D b

15、etter understood than the importance答案與題解： 1C 文章一開始就有此問(wèn)題的明確答案。至于吃多少鹽或者從事其他劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)文章自始至 終都沒有提到。2B 文章第二段說(shuō)到，體育鍛煉能將身體利用胰島素的能力提高30。3D 此題答案在文章第四段，實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象既有型糖尿病患者，也有健康人，而且都是60歲以上的男人。4A文章倒數(shù)第二段說(shuō)到，體育鍛煉只要達(dá)到出汗的程度就能起作用。5C最后一段明確說(shuō)到，大多數(shù)糖尿病患者知道必須注意飲食，但卻并不知道體育鍛煉的重要性。*第二十四篇Preventing Child Maltreatment Child maltreatment is

16、 a global problem with serious life-1ong consequencesThere are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatmentData for many countries。especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to studyCurrent estimates vary widely depend

17、ing on the country and the method of research usedNonetheless，international studies reveal that approximately 20of women and 5-10of men report being sexually abused as childrenWhile 2550of all children report being physically abusedAdditionally，many children are subject to 1 emotional abuse(sometime

18、s referred to as2 psychological abuse) Every year，there are an estimated 31.000 homicide deaths in children under 15This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to 3 falls, burns and drowning Chi

19、ld maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequencesMaltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain developmentExtreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systemsConsequently，as adults，maltreated children a

20、re at increased risk for behavioural , physical and mental health problemsViathe behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease，cancer，suicide and sexually transmitted infections4Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatmentthere is an economic impact

21、, including cost of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health cost.A number of risk factor for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand

22、the causes of child maltreatment. It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for5 maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being

23、 unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special need, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.6第二十四篇遏制虐待兒童現(xiàn)象 虐待兒童是一個(gè)全球問(wèn)題，它會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響兒童的一生。由于缺乏很多國(guó)家虐待兒童的數(shù)據(jù)，尤其是中低收入國(guó)家的數(shù)據(jù)，目前對(duì)于兒童虐待在全球蔓延的程度，我們還未能獲得可靠的數(shù)據(jù)。 虐待兒童的研究很復(fù)雜，很困難。當(dāng)前，各個(gè)國(guó)家大概的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)差別很大，而且使用的研究方法不同也會(huì)得出不同的估值。但是，

24、國(guó)際研究顯示，大約有20的女性和5一l0的男性稱自己在童年遭到性虐待，而所有兒童的25一50都稱自己曾受肉體上的虐待。除此之外，很多兒童受到情感虐待(有時(shí)又成為心理虐待)o 每年，有大約31，000名15歲以下兒童遭到謀殺，但是由于很大一部分由兒童虐待造成的死亡被錯(cuò)誤地歸因于墜樓、燒死或溺死，所以這一數(shù)據(jù)不能反映出這一問(wèn)題真正的嚴(yán)重程度。 虐待兒童會(huì)給兒童和其家人帶來(lái)持久的傷痛。虐待會(huì)造成壓力，而壓力會(huì)干擾兒童早期的大腦發(fā)育。高度壓力會(huì)損傷神經(jīng)和免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育。之后，兒童長(zhǎng)大成人，但是他們?cè)谛袨椤⑸硪约靶睦矸矫娉霈F(xiàn)疾病的危險(xiǎn)性大大增加。通過(guò)行為和心理上對(duì)健康的影響，虐待又會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病、癌癥、

25、自殺以及性傳播疾病等。 兒童虐待除了會(huì)造成健康問(wèn)題，還會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，包括住院費(fèi)用、心理治療費(fèi)用、兒童福利和長(zhǎng)期的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。 人們已經(jīng)明確了造成兒童被虐待的大量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。并不是所有的社會(huì)文化背景都包含這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，但是至少提供了一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素概況，可以幫助理解兒童被虐待的成因。有一點(diǎn)很重要，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)：兒童是受害者，而且絕不應(yīng)該怪他們。不過(guò)，有幾大特征會(huì)增加兒童。受虐待的可能性，這些特點(diǎn)包括：4歲以下或者處于青春期、不受歡迎、不能滿足父母的期望、有特殊需求、不停哭鬧或是身體有異常。詞匯：Maltreatment 虐待impair 損害consequence結(jié)局，結(jié)果prevalence流行appr

26、oximately大約，大概abuse濫用；虐待homicide殺人attribute歸因于disruption擾亂via 通過(guò)transmit 傳染，傳播likelihood可能性adolescent 青春之男孩或女孩兒persistently 堅(jiān)持地，持續(xù)地注釋：1be subject to：遭受 2be referred to as：被當(dāng)做3be attributed t0：把歸因于 4Consequently，as adults，maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural，physical and mental h

27、ealth problemsVia the behavioural and mental health consequence s，maltreatment can contribute to heart disease，cancer，suicide and sexually transmitted infections因此，那些曾被虐待的兒童，到了成人期，在行為、生理以及心理等方面出現(xiàn)疾病的危險(xiǎn)性大大增加。通過(guò)行為和心理上對(duì)健康的影響，虐待又會(huì)導(dǎo)致其出現(xiàn)心臟病、癌癥、自殺以及性傳播疾病等。5.to blame for：因怪罪，責(zé)怪(某人)6 A number of characteristi

28、cs of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated，such as being either under four years old or an adolescent，being unwanted，or failing to fulfil the expectations of parents and having special needs，crying persistently or having abnormal physical features練習(xí)：1. The difficult si

29、tuation in the global estimates of the child maltreatment is due to the following factors EXCEPT _according to the passage.A child maltreatment is a global problemB there is no exact data about low-and mid-income countriesC there is a shortage of the professional data collectorsD different scientist

30、s use different research methods2.Which of the following statements is ture according to the passage? A 20% of women got sexually abused in their childhood. B 2550of all children were reported to have been physically abused C 25_50of children were psychologically abused D 6075of children were neglec

31、ted by their parents3Many homicide deaths in children under 15 are wrongly categorized into the following types EXCEPT_ according to the passage A drowning in swimming B diarrhea C bums D falls4Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the bad impact caused by child maltreatment? A The child will b

32、ehave badly in his memory of his childhood when he grows up B Child maltreatment hurts his nervous and immune systems C Child maltreatment damages his early brain development D The child is easily affected by many diseases in his adulthood5The maltreated children often bear all the following charact

33、eristics EXCEPT_ to the passage A they frequently and easily cry B they are in infants or in adolescent period C they are often neglected by their parents or friends D they often try their best to meet the requirements from their parents答案與題解：1C 文中第一段提到了虐待兒童是-全球問(wèn)題，無(wú)法獲得中低收入國(guó)家中兒童受虐數(shù)字資料，第二段開頭提到了兒童受虐數(shù)字難

34、以統(tǒng)計(jì)的另外一個(gè)原因，即研究方法的差異性，只有專業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)人員是否缺乏沒有提及，因此答案為C。2B文中第二段對(duì)數(shù)字有明確說(shuō)明。3B 文中第三段指出每年l5歲以下兒童死亡大概在31，000人，該數(shù)字大大低估了實(shí)際情況，是因?yàn)橛邢喈?dāng)多的由于受虐而導(dǎo)致死亡的兒童被歸因?yàn)樗に?、燒死、淹死。沒有明確指出腹瀉，因此可推斷出該題答案為B。4A文中提到虐待兒童會(huì)導(dǎo)致其出現(xiàn)身體上的疾病，包括神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，免疫系統(tǒng)，大腦發(fā)育，以及成年后出現(xiàn)的疾病，但那沒有提到是否會(huì)對(duì)其記憶力產(chǎn)生影響，因此，答案為A。5D參見注釋。完形填空新增文章*第七篇 ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds _l_

35、the length of life，it is common experience that a certain_2_of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-beingFurthermore, exercise_3_involves play and recreation，and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial. How much a

36、nd what kind of exercise one should _4_ merits careful considerationThe growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports1They fatigue to the_5_of exhaustion but recover promptly witha period of restBut not so with_6_ of middle age and beyondFor

37、them moderation is_7_ vital importance Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question _8_to answerIndividual variability is_ 9_ great to permit of generalizationA game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for anotherThe safe limit for exerci

38、se _lO_ on the condition of the heart，the condition of the muscles，the type of exercise，and the regularity with which it is takenTwo general suggestions，however，will _ll_ as sound advice for anyoneThe first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be_12_ periodically by careful，t

39、horough physical examinationsThe_13_ is that exercise should bekept below the point of physical exhaustionWhat type of exercise one should _14_ depends upon ones physical conditionYoungpeople can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports，but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less st

40、renuous activities2 Walking，swimming，skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate_15_ throughout lifeRegularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise3第七篇體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不論體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是否能延長(zhǎng)人的壽命，人們普遍認(rèn)為，適量而有規(guī)律的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，并使人愉悅。另外，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)集玩樂和消遣于一體，可以使人放松緊張情緒，緩解精

41、神疲勞。因此，做運(yùn)動(dòng)一舉兩得：既能放松，又有益于身心健康。 一個(gè)人適合做什么樣的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度如何?這些問(wèn)題值得人們注意。發(fā)育中的兒童和一般的青年男女都會(huì)因緊張劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)而激動(dòng)不已。即使累得筋疲力盡，他們也能在一段休息之后很快恢復(fù)體力。但是中年及中年以上的人就做不到。對(duì)這些人來(lái)說(shuō)，運(yùn)動(dòng)適度是很重要的。不同年齡的人從事多少運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)難以回答的問(wèn)題。個(gè)人的差異太大，無(wú)法一概而論。某種網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)可能對(duì)于某個(gè)40歲的人來(lái)說(shuō)是安全的，但對(duì)于另一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)卻不合適。運(yùn)動(dòng)的安全范圍取決于人的心臟狀況、肌肉狀況、運(yùn)動(dòng)類型以及進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律性。但是下面兩個(gè)一般性建議適合所有人。一個(gè)建議是應(yīng)該定期進(jìn)行細(xì)致的體檢，

42、查看心臟情況和總體體質(zhì)。另一個(gè)建議是運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度要適度，不應(yīng)使人筋疲力盡。一個(gè)人選擇哪種類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)取決于他的體質(zhì)。年輕人可以放心地參加有力度的競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)，但大多數(shù)老年人最好還是把自己的活動(dòng)限制在不太劇烈的程度之內(nèi)j散步、游泳和滑冰是人們喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)并且各個(gè)年齡段的人都可以參加。任何人想從體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得最大的樂趣和益處，那么有規(guī)律就很重要了。 詞匯：wellbeing康樂recreation n娛樂，消遣fatigue 疲勞thrill 激動(dòng)exhilaration n高興；振奮strenuous adj緊張的；費(fèi)力的exhaustion n筋疲力盡promptly adv迅速地moderation

43、n適度，適中variability n變異性，可變性generalization 乃一般化，普遍化folly n愚蠢，蠢事 regularity n規(guī)律性periodically adv定期地vigorous 辦精力充沛的，有力的competitive a巧競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，比賽的skate vi滑冰enjoyment 見享受，歡樂，愉快注釋：1The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports發(fā)育中的兒童和_般的青年男女都會(huì)因緊張劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)

44、而激動(dòng)不已。2. .but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities , 但大多數(shù)老年人最好還是把自己的活動(dòng)限制在不太劇烈的程度之內(nèi)。do better to do sth：最好做事情。limit sbsthto sth：把限制在(范圍內(nèi))。3Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise如果任何人想從體育鍛煉中獲得最大的樂趣和益處，那么有規(guī)律是很重要的事

45、情。be to do sth：打算做(事情)。這里的be是助動(dòng)詞，與不定式一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示預(yù)定、命令、責(zé)任、義務(wù)、意圖、可能性等，意思是：“準(zhǔn)備、應(yīng)該、必須、打算”。例如： We are to meet at 5我們計(jì)劃五點(diǎn)見面。 At what time am I to come? 我應(yīng)該在什么時(shí)候來(lái)? You are not to do that不許你那么做。練習(xí)：1A for B to C at D of2A heavinessB highness C amount D number3A which B where C when D why4A carry B make C bring

46、 D take5A point B place C left D reverse6A these B this C those D that7A against B below C on D of8A easy B hard C impossible D unnecessary9A very B too C constantly D considerably10A depends B bases C acts D carries11A refer B regard C serve D treat12A delayed B defended C designed D determined13A

47、other B another C one D same14A endure B choose C rebuild D produce15A with B from C in D on答案與題解：1B 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，add只可以與t0搭配，意為“增加"，正符合上下文的意思。2C 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A和B顯然不符合邏輯，可供考慮的只有C和D。需要考慮的是， exercise這個(gè)詞，如果作為“體育鍛煉講是不可數(shù)名詞，只有作為“一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”講時(shí)才是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上下文意思，exercise也不是用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)體育項(xiàng)目的(沒有用復(fù)數(shù))，而amount正好與不可數(shù)名詞連用，number則須與可數(shù)名詞連用，

48、故應(yīng)選C。3A從語(yǔ)法上分析，主句主語(yǔ)exercise的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是is not only pleasant but beneficial，中間顯然應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句所缺少的是主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選A。4D從語(yǔ)法上分析，one should+動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是前面那個(gè)主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句，只是定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)whichthat被省略了，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有take可與exercise搭配，故應(yīng)選D。5A 回答這一道題，首先要知道point這個(gè)詞，既可表達(dá)時(shí)間(“時(shí)刻")或空間(“地點(diǎn)”)也可表達(dá)“程度”的意思，to the point of正是“達(dá)到的地步程度”的意思，符合上下文要求。 6C本空格后面的0f

49、 middle age and beyond提示了本空格要填的詞應(yīng)該是指“人”的詞，而且 不止一個(gè)人，從上下文看，these顯然不合適，因?yàn)樯衔牟]有特指哪些人，故只有C合適。 7D本句中is后面應(yīng)該是表語(yǔ)部分，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有of合適，of importance=important，ofvital importance=very，very important . 8B從語(yǔ)法上分析，這個(gè)空必須填上一個(gè)形容詞作question的定語(yǔ)，從上下文分析，只能是hard合適，因?yàn)檫@里的hard=difficult. 9B 前句已經(jīng)說(shuō)到，“不同年齡的人從事多少運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)難以回答的問(wèn)題”，顯然本句就應(yīng)是“個(gè)人

50、的差異太大，無(wú)法一概而論”，因此選擇too是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。我們都知道，tooto的結(jié)構(gòu)具有否定的意義，too great to permit of generalization正是這個(gè)意思。 10A雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與0n搭配，但act on是“按照行動(dòng)"的意思，carry on是“進(jìn)行”的意思，不符合上下文要求，只有depend on(“取決于”)和base on(“根據(jù)”)可以考慮，但base是及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該“base sthon”，故只能選擇A。 11C雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與as連用，但用法和意義各有不同，refer to sbsthas：把說(shuō)成；regard sbsthas：把當(dāng)成

51、；treat sbsthas把當(dāng)成；均不符合上下文的要求，只有serve as(“充當(dāng)，作為")才在語(yǔ)法上和意義上恰當(dāng)。 12D前面A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義分別為“推遲”、“保護(hù)”、“設(shè)計(jì)”，與上下文意義風(fēng)馬牛不相及，只有D項(xiàng)“測(cè)定、確定”才是恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)。 13A前面說(shuō)到有兩個(gè)一般性的建議，并且已提到“第一個(gè)"，那么“另一個(gè)”只能考慮A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)了。二者都有“另一個(gè)"的意思，只是用法不同，another不用冠詞，而the other則需要定冠詞the，故選A。 14B 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思與上下文相去甚遠(yuǎn)，只有B項(xiàng)合適。 0ne should cho

52、ose是用來(lái)做前面主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中省略了賓語(yǔ)thatwhich。15C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有in可與participate連用，意為“參加”，in的賓語(yǔ)是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that.*第八篇 Food Safety and Foodborne Illness Food safety is an increasingly important public health issueGovernments all over the world are 4ntensifying their efforts to improve food safetyThese efforts are in

53、response _l_ an increasing number of food safety problems and_2_ consumer concerns Foodborne illnesses are_3_as diseases，usually either infectious or toxic in nature，caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of foodEvery person is_4_risk of foodborne illness Foodborne diseases are a

54、 widespread and growing public health problem，both in developed_5_ developing countries The global_6_of foodborne disease is difficult to estimate, but it has been reported that in 2005_7 _ 8 million people died from diarrhoeal diseases1A great_8_ of these cases can be attributed to contamination of

55、 food and drinking water_9 _ , diarrhoea is a major cause of malnutrition in infants and young children2 In industrialized countries, the percentage of me population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been reported to be l0_10_30In the United States of America(USA)，for example，around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases， _11_325，000 hospitalizations and 5，000 deaths，are estimated to occur each year While less well document