劍橋小學英語詞匯

1、.劍橋小學英語詞匯匯總一：關于本詞匯表的說明：A、百度文庫和網絡上有非常多的小學英語詞匯資源，但都是以中文解釋的。本詞匯表全部引用英英詞典對單詞的解釋，非常有助于學生、家長或者教師查詢（可以不用查詢英英詞典，一本朗文英英詞典真重?。籅、采用英英對單詞的解釋的意義或者作用這里就不用多說，只講一點：如果將小學生送到英美留學，他接觸不到中英詞典，只會找到英英詞典，也只會找到英英解釋；C、可能最開始時，還不能用英英解釋的方式去理解，但這是方向；D、希望本文作者分享的這份資源對小學生能夠學會英語思維、在英語學習之路的過程中有一定的幫助！E、本詞匯表采用alphabet的排序方式 （從A-Z）。F、如果

2、想獲取帶有中文解釋的詞匯表，請發(fā)信索取，郵箱為2487452826qq.。二：關于小學英語學習的建議及分析：在中國，小學生很早就開始學習英語；實際上在非英語國家，他們的小學生和我國一樣。在學習一門外語時，自己的母語對外語學習的最大障礙，在中國尤其嚴重，因為東方文化和東西文化基本是沖突的。但英語，我們卻一定要學，而且要花的時間少，效率高，學的好。為了這個簡單的目標，以下是在小學生學習英語的基本建議（僅僅是作者給出的建議，如認可，可以參考）：A、相對于字母，小學習對圖片的興趣會更大。小時候讀小人書，有時可能不認識字，但能夠看的懂圖畫，也讀的津津有味。對于單詞學習也是一樣，如果一個單詞一幅圖片，直接

3、將單詞和圖片關聯(lián)，減少母語的影響，對快速形成英語思維，提高興趣有非常大的幫助；B、關于單詞的發(fā)音。即使學會了英文音標，也可能不能夠正確的讀出某個單詞的發(fā)音，更有可能連英文教師的讀音也不一定準確。所以在開始時，盡可以聽原版的英文單詞發(fā)音。關于以兩項，由于其它方面的原因，不能在本文檔中提供。同時，我們還有一份關于小學生如何學習英語的建議，以上如有需要，請與我聯(lián)系。除此之外，我們還有非常多的小學生學習的資源可以分享給大家，請發(fā)信至2487452826qq.索取。希望本文作者分享對你或者你的孩子在小學英語的學習過程中有一定的幫助！Wordpronunciationpropertyexplanation

4、above/'bv/adj refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writingabove/'bv/adv, prepin a higher position than something elseahead/'hed/advin front or in or into the futuream/m, m strong æm/verbthe first person singular of the present tense of the verb beant/

5、ænt/nouna small insect that lives in large groupsapple/'æpl/nouna hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white insideApril/'eprl/ nounthe fourth month of the year, between March and Mayartist/'tst US 'r-/ nnounsomeone who produces art, especially

6、paintings or drawings or a singer, dancerathlete/'ælit/ nounsomeone who competes in sports competitions, especially running, jumping, and throwingAugust/'gst US '-/nounthe eighth month of the year, between July and Septemberbaboon /b'bun US bæ-/ nouna type of large monkey f

7、ound in Africa and Asia, which has a long pointed face like a dog and large teethback/bæk/nounthe part of your body that is opposite to the front, from your shoulders to your bottomback/bæk/nounthe inside or outside part of an object, vehicle, building, etc. that is furthest from the front

8、back/bæk/advin, into or towards a previous place or condition, or an earlier timebanana/b'nn US -'næ-/ nouna long curved tropical fruit with a yellow skinbandage/'bændd/noun,verba piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the bodybat/bæt/nouna

9、 small animal like a mouse with wings that flies at nightbat/bæt/noun,verba specially shaped piece of wood used for hitting the ball in many games or to hit a ball with a batbathroom/'brum, -rum US 'bæ-/nouna room where there is a bath or shower, a basin, and sometimes a toiletbear

10、/be US ber/verbaccept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasantbear/be US ber/nouna large, strong wild mammal with a thick furry coat that livesbear/be US ber/verbformal to give birth to a babybear/be US ber/verbto carry and move something to a placebed/bed/noun,verba large rectangular pie

11、ce of furniture, often with four legs, which is used for sleeping onbedroom/'bedrum, -rum/nouna room for sleeping inbee/bi/nouna yellow and black flying insect which makes honey and can sting youbehind/b'hand/adv,prepat the back of or responsible for or the cause ofbeside/b'sad/perpat th

12、e side of, next to or compared to another person or thingbetween/b'twin/perpamong two or more people or thingsbetween/b'twin/perp,advin or into the space which separates two places, people or objectsbike/bak/noun,verba bicycle or ride a bicyclebird/bd US brd/nouna creature with wings and fea

13、thers that can usually fly. Many birds sing and build nests, and female birds lay eggs. birthday/'bde US 'br-/ nounthe day that is exactly a year or number of years after a person was bornblack/blæk/adj,noun,verbthe darkest colour there is, like night without light or put a black substa

14、nce on something blackboard/'blækbd US -brd/nouna board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing on with chalkblazer /'blez US -r/ nouna type of jacket,sometimes with the special sign of a school, club etc on itblouse/blauz US blaus/nouna shirt for a woman or girlblue/blu

15、/adj,nounhaving the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine dayblue/blu/adjfeeling or showing sadnessboard/bd US brd/verbget onto or allow people to get onto a boat, train or aircraftboard/bd US brd/nounthe group of people who are responsible for controlling and organizing a company or organizationbo

16、ard/bd US brd/nouna flat wide piece of wood, plastic etc that you can use to show informationboard/bd US brd/nouna thin flat piece of cut wood or other hard material used for a particular purposeboat/but US bout/ nouna small vehicle for travelling on water,a shipbook/buk/nounset of printed pages tha

17、t are held together in a cover so that you can read thembook/buk/verbarrange to have a seat, room, entertainer, etc. at a particular time in the futurebookcase/'buk-kes/nouna piece of furniture with shelves to hold booksbookshelf/'bukelf/nouna shelf on which you keep booksboss/bs US bs/noun,

18、verbthe person who employs you or who is in charge of you at work or tell people to do thingsbread/brit/nounfood made from flour, water and usually yeast, mixed together and bakedbus/bs/noun,verba large vehicle that people pay to travel on or take by bus butterfly/'btfla US -r-/nouna type of ins

19、ect that has large wings, often with beautiful coloursby/ba/prepaccording to a particular rule, method, or way of doing thingsby/ba/prepnot later than; at or beforeby/ba/prepshow or describe the person or thing that does somethingby/ba/prepshow how something is doneby/ba/prep,prepnear, beside or (in

20、 distance or time) past,duringcake/kek/nouna sweet food made with a mixture of flour, eggs, fat and sugar or cake shapecanteen/kæn'tin/nounBrE a place in a factory, school etc where meals are provided, usually quite cheaplycap/kæp/nounprotective covering that put on the end or top of a

21、n objectcap/kæp/noun a type of flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, and is often worn as part of a uniformcar/k US kr/nouna road vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for a small number of peoplecardigan/'kdgn US 'kr-/ nouna sweater similar to a short coat

22、, fastened at the front with buttons or a zipchair/te US ter/nouna piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legschair/te US ter/nounthe position of being in charge of a meeting or committee, or the person who is in charge of itcheese/tiz/nouna solid food made f

23、rom milk, which is usually yellow or white in colour, and can be soft or hardcheetah/'tit/ nouna member of the cat family that has long legs and black spots on its fur, and can run extremely fastcherry/'teri/nouna small round red or black fruit with a long thin stem and a stone in the middle

24、chicken/'tkn/nouna type of bird kept on a farm for its eggs or its meat, or the meat of this bird which is cooked and eatenchimpanzee/,tmpæn'zi, -pn-/ nounan intelligent African animal that is like a large monkey without a tailclassroom/'kls-rum, -rum US 'klæs-/nouna room t

25、hat you have lessons in at a school or collegeclock/klk US klk/noun,verban instrument that shows what time it is, in a room or outside on a buildingclown/klaun/ nounan entertainer who wears funny clothes and a large red nose and does silly things to make people laughcoat/kut US kout/nounan outer pie

26、ce of clothing with sleeves which is worn over other clothes, usually for warmthcoat/kut US kout/verba piece of clothing with long sleeves that is worn over your clothes to protect them or to keep you warmcoat/kut US kout/nounthe fur, wool, or hair that covers an animal's bodycoat/kut US kout/no

27、unthin layer of a paint or other substance pread thinly over the surfacecorn/kn US krn/nounplants such as wheat, barley, and oats or their seedscousin/'kzn/nouna child of a person's aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant relativecow/kau/nouna large female farm animal kept to produce me

28、at and milk or Large female adult mammalscrab /kræb/nouna sea animal that has five pairs of legs and a round flat body covered by a shell, or its flesh eaten as foodcrayon/'kren, -n US -n, -n/nouna stick of coloured wax or chalk that children use to draw picturescrocodile/'krkdal US 

29、9;kr-/nouna large reptile with a long mouth and many sharp teeth that lives in lakes and rivers in hot wet parts of the worldcrow/kru US krou/ nouna large shiny black bird with a loud unpleasant crycrow/kru US krou/ verbif a cock crows, it makes a loud high soundcyclist/'saklst/nounsomeone who r

30、ides a bicycledance/dns US dæns/ verb,nouna series of movements and steps that are usually performed to musicdancer /'dns US 'dænsr/ nounsomeone who dances either as a job or for pleasuredark/dk US drk/adj,nounwith little or no light or nearer to black than white in colourDecember/

31、d'semb US -r/nounthe 12th month of the year, between November and Januarydeer/d US dr/nouna large wild animal that can run very fast, eats grass, and has hornsdesk/desk/nouna type of table that you can work at, often one with drawersdessert/d'zt US -rt/nounsweet food served after the main pa

32、rt of a mealdetective/d'tektv/nouna police officer whose job is to discover information about crimes and catch criminalsdictionary/'dknri US -neri/nouna reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about themdining room0nouna room used mainly for eating meals indi

33、ning room0nouna room where you eat meals in a house or hoteldivider /d'vad US -r/ nounAmE a piece of land that separates traffic travelling in opposite directions on a main road,British Equivalent: reservationdoctor/'dkt US 'dktr/nounsomeone who is trained to treat people who are illdoct

34、or/'dkt US 'dktr/nounsomeone who holds the highest level of degree given by a universitydonkey/'dki US 'dki/nouna grey or brown animal like a horse, but smaller and with long earsdoor/d US dr/nouna flat object, often fixed at one edge, that is used to close the entrance of something

35、driver/'drav US -r/nounsomeone who drives a car, bus etceagle/'igl/nouna large strong bird with a curved beak which eats meat and can see very welleggplant/eggplant/nouna large vegetable with smooth purple skineight/et/nounthe number 8eighteen/,e'tin/nounthe number 18eighth/et/adj,noun9t

36、h written as a word or one of eight equal parts of somethingeighty/'eti/nounthe number 80elephant/'elfnt/nouna very large grey animal with four legs, two tusks (=long curved teeth) and a trunk eleven/'levn/nounthe number 11eraser/'rez US -sr/nounsmall piece of rubber used to remove t

37、he marks made by a pencilFebruary/'februri, 'febjuri US 'febjueri/nounthe second month of the year, between January and Marchfifteen/,ff'tin/nounthe number 15fifth/ff/adj,noun5th written as a wordfifty/'ffti/nounthe number 51first/fst US frst/adj(a person or thing) coming before

38、all others in order, time, amount, quality or importancefive/fav/pronoun,nounthe number 5flea/fli/ nouna very small insect without wings that jumps and bites animals and people to eat their bloodflipper /'flp US -r/ nouna flat part on the body of some large sea animals such as seals, that they u

39、se for swimmingfloor/fl US flr/nounone of the levels in a buildingfloor/fl US flr/nounthe flat surface of a room on which you walk or a public spacefly/fla/nouna small flying insect with two wingsfly/fla/verbmove or go quickly,wave or move about in the air fly/fla/verbtravel by aircraft, or to go so

40、mewhere or cross something in an aircraftforever/fr'ev US -r/advfor all time,for all future timeforty/'fti US 'frti/nounthe number 40four/f US fr/pronoun, nounthe number 4fourteen/,f'tin US ,fr-/pronoun, nounthe number 14fourth/f US fr/adjcoming after three other things in a seriesfo

41、x/fks US fks/nouna wild animal like a dog with reddish-brown fur, a pointed face, and a thick tailFriday/'fradi, -de/noun(of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room,in a natural condition friend/frend/nounsomeone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time withfrog/f

42、rg US frg, frg/nouna small green animal that lives near water and has long legs for jumpinggenius/'dinis/nouna very high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ability, which only a few people havegenius/'dinis/nounsomeone who has an unusually high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ab

43、ilityglasses/'gl.sz/ US /'glæs.z/nountwo small pieces of special glass or plastic in a frame worn in front of the eyes to improve sightgoat/gut US gout/nounan animal which is related to sheep, which usually has hornsgold/guld US gould/noun,adj(of) a yellowish colour, like the colour of

44、goldgold/guld US gould/noun,adja valuable, shiny, yellow metal used to make coins and jewellerygranddaughter/'græn,dt US -,dtr/nouna daughter of your son or daughtergrandfather/'grænd,fð US -r/nounthe father of your father or mothergrandmother/'græn,mð US -r/noun

45、the mother of your mother or fathergrandparents/'græn,pernt US -,per-/nounone of the parents of your mother or fathergrandson/'grænsn/nounthe son of your son or daughtergrape/grep/nouna small round purple or pale green fruit that you can eat or make into winegray/gre/nounhaving the

46、 colour of dark clouds, neither black nor white,AmE greygreen/grin/adjof a colour between blue and yellow; of the colour of grassgreen/grin/adj(especially of fruit) not ripe enough to eat, or (of wood) not dry enough to useguide/gad/nounsomeone whose job is to take tourists to a place and show them

47、aroundhalf/hf US hæf/noun, pronounexactly or about 51% of an amount, time, distance, number etchamburger/'hæmbg US -brgr/nouna sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced beef served on a bun, often with other ingredientshamster/'hæmst US -r/ nouna small animal that looks li

48、ke a mouse with no tailhandbag/'hændbæg/nounsmall bag for money, keys, etc., carried especially by womenhandkerchief/'hæktf US -kr-/nouna square piece of cloth used for cleaning the nose or drying the eyes when they are wet with tearshare/he US her/ nounan animal like a rabbit

49、 but larger, which can run very quicklyhat/hæt/nouna covering for the head that is not part of a piece of clothinghelicopter/'helkpt US -kptr/nouna type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it flyhelmet/'helmt/nouna strong hard hat that cover

50、s and protects the headhen/hen/nounan adult female chicken,a fully grown female birdhere/h US hr/advin, at, or to this placehero/'hru US 'hrou/nounthe man who is the main character in a book, film, play etchero/'hru US 'hrou/nouna man who is admired for doing something extremely brav

51、eheroine/'herun US -rou-/nounwoman who is admired for doing something extremely bravehobby/'hbi US 'h-/nounan activity that you enjoy doing in your free timehorse/hs US hrs/nouna large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy thingshot dog/'ht.dg/ US /'ht.dg/nouna

52、 cooked sausage in a long piece of breadhow/hau/advused in questions which ask what an experience or event was likehow/hau/advin what way; by what methodshundred/'hndrd/determiner, noun, pronounthe number 100hunter/'hnt US -r/nouna person who hunts wild animals, or an animal that hunts other

53、 animals for foodhusband/'hzbnd/nounthe man that a woman is married toin/n/prepositionduring part or all of a period of timein/n/preposition, adverbinside or towards the inside of a container, place or areain/n/prepositioninvolved or connected with a particular subject or activityin front of

54、0; close to the front part of somethingink/k/noun,verbcoloured liquid used for writing, printing and drawingjacket/'dækt/nouna short, light coatJanuary/'dænjuri, -njuri US -njueri/nounthe first month of the year, between December and Februaryjeans/dinz/nountrousers made of den

55、im (=a strong, usually blue, cotton cloth) which are worn informallyjeep/dip/nouna type of car made for travelling over rough groundjet/det/nounan aircraft with a jet engine, which is able to fly very fastjet/det/nouna thin stream of something, such as water or gas, which is forced out of a small hole:July/du'la/nounthe seventh month of the year, between June and AugustJune/dun/nounthe sixth month of the year, between May and Julykangaroo/kæg'ru/noun a large Australian a