高考英語名詞性從句題解析及應試策略

1、高考英語名詞性從句題解析及應試策略 一、試題解析 名詞性從甸包括主語從旬，表語從句、宴語從旬 和同位語從旬。其關聯(lián)詞有連接詞the：、if、whether； 連接代詞who、what、which；連接副坷whan、where、 h呻、why等。 (一)主語從句類 1._makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (遼寧卷) A What R Who C Whatever D.Whatever 【解析】本題空白處應該填一個引導主語從句 的連詞,is是系動詞,that引導表語從句，根據(jù)前半句 的古義，答案應

2、為A項(what“的事情地方”)， who的含義為“誰”，whatever的含義是“無論什么”， whoever的含義是“無論誰”，均不符合題意。 2._is 0ne belief that improvements in health care wiII lead to a stronger，more prosperious economy.(浙江卷) A As R What C This n It 【艇析】本題空白處應該填一個形式主語，代替 that引導的主語從句，is是系動詞one belief是表語， that引導真正的主語從句。結(jié)構為Itis十n+that dause所以普寰為D項。

3、 【相關知識點】 主語M句在句中做主語，它可以放在主句滑語 之前，但多數(shù)情況下由n作形式主語，而把主語從句 放在主句之后。引導主語從旬的連詞有：hat、wheth er、who、what、whish、when、wbere、bow、why等。 例如： I What he need is more time 2 Where she has gone is a mystery 主語從句常用作形式主語，注意下列常用句 型：It iswas十nadjv pn+主語從句eg 1 It is strange that he should like him 2 lt 十is unknown whether m

4、y dass will win the game. 3 It is still a question which team will win the game. 列結(jié)構也較常用It is wellknownsaid reportedprovedturned outhappened that/It has been found out that：It must be pointed out that：It doesnt matter whether It makes no difference whether”等。(二)表語從句類 1See the flag on th

5、e top of the building?That we did this morning(全國卷I) A when B.which C.where Dwhat 【解析】 本題空白處應該填一個引導表語從句 的連詞(因為was是系動詞)，再根據(jù)后半句意義(“我 們今天早上所做的事情")，所以答案為D項(what的 含義為 “的事情")。when是“什么時候"，which 是“哪一個"， where是“哪里"，均不符合題意。 【相關知識點】 表語從句位于系動詞之后，由that引導，起連 接作用的that有時可省略。引導表語從句的詞還有 wheth

6、er，as if；代詞who，what，which；副詞when， where，how，why等。如： The fact iS that she never liked him The question is who can complete teh dificult task. 用because引導的表語從句僅限于以下個句型： ThisThatit is becauseeg： I think itS because youre doing too much The reasonthat(不用because)+句子。例如： The reason why he was 1ate iS that

7、he was late is that he was ill. 表語從句不能用if引導，但可用as if引導。例如： It looks aS if it is going to clear up (三)賓語從句類 1一What did your parents think about your de cision? 一They always let me do I think I should(全 國卷II) A.when Bthat Chow Dwhat 【解析】本題空白處應該填一個引導賓語從句 的連詞(做do的賓語)，I think是插入語，根據(jù)前半句 的含義，should后省略一個do，

8、所以答案為D項 (what的含義為“的事情")。 2一Could you do me a favor? 一It depends on_it is(北京卷) A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever (解析) 本題空白處應該填一個引導賓語從句 的連詞(做介詞on的賓語)，按照語境，答案為C項 (what的含義為“什么”“什么事情”)。 3.I just wonder_that makes him so excited(山東卷) A why it does Bwhat he does Chow it iS D. what it is (解析) 本題空白處

9、應該填一個引導賓語從句 的連詞(wonder的賓語)，從A、B、C、D選項中可以看 出本賓語從句是一個強調(diào)結(jié)構，疑問句為：what whywhowhenwherehow wasis that?而在 本句中作wonder的賓語，應用陳述句排列，再根據(jù)整 句話的含義，答案為D項(含義為：我想知道就是什么 事情使他如此的興奮)。 4We havent settled the question Of_it is necessary for him tO study abroad(江蘇卷) A.if a whereCwhether n that (解析) 本題空白處應該填一個引導賓語從句 的連詞(做介詞

10、of的賓語)，根據(jù)整句話的含義，答案 為C項(“是否”)，A項if也為“是否”，但介詞后不能 用if引導賓語從句。而that無中文含義。where"哪 里”也不符合題意。 5With his work completed，the businessman stepped back tO his seat，feeling pleased_he was a man Of action(湖南卷) A which Bthat Cwhat n whether (解析) 本題空白處應填一個引導賓語從句的 連詞(feeling pleased是系表結(jié)構，系表構成謂語，所以 后面仍然是賓語從句)，根據(jù)

11、后半句含義已經(jīng)完整，故 答案為B項，因為that無中文含義，which引導賓語 從句時是“哪一個”，what是“酌事情”等，whether 是“是否”。均不符合題意。 【相關知識點】 賓語從句在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。 引導賓語從句的連詞有that，whether，if，who， whose，what，which，when，where，how，Why等。 例如： 1Do you know what they are doing? 2It is a matter of who will hold the position 如果主句的謂語是及物動詞findfeelthink considerm

12、ake等，則可把賓語從句置于賓語補足語之 后，用it作為形式賓語。例如： He makes it a rule that he gets llp early and goes to bed early 某些作表語的形容詞(如sure，happy，glad， certain，pleased等)之后也可帶賓語從句。例如； I am certain that he will succeed 注意點：賓語從句應用陳述句排列，即：引導詞+ 主語+謂語+其它成分。例如： 1 wonder whether he will succeed in passing the exam(正確)1 wonder whe

13、ther will he succeed in pass ing the exam(錯誤) (四)同位語從句類 1一ItS thirty years since we last met But I still remember the story，believe it or not,_we got lost on a rainy night(四川卷) A which B.that C.what D. when 【解析】 本句空白處應該填一個引導同位語從 句的連詞，進一步說明the story的內(nèi)容，believe it or not是插入語。再根據(jù)后半句，含義已完整，所以答案 為B項。whic

14、h不能引導同位語從句，what的含義為 “的事情"，when為“什么時候"，均不符合題意。 2There iS much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race(天津卷) A.that Bwhich Cuntil Dif 【解析】 本句空白處應該填一個引導同位語從 句的連詞，進一步說明chance(可能性)的內(nèi)容，再根 據(jù)后半句，意義已完整，所以答案為A項。which不 能引導同位語從句，until的含義為“直到為止"，if 是“假如"。均不符合題意。 3A warm t

15、hought suddenly came to me_ might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my motherS birthday(安徽卷) Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich 【解析】本句空白處應該填一個引導同位語從 句的連詞，進一步說明thought的內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)后半 句，意義已完整，所以答案為C項。本句為分隔式同 位語從句，目的是為了避免頭重腳輕，原來的語序為： A warm thought that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowefor my mot

16、hers birthday suddenly came to me 4Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_he had to meet his uncle at the airport(重慶卷) A.why B. that Cwhere D. because 【解析】本句空白處應該填一個引導同位語從 句的連詞，進一步說明reason的內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)后半句， 意義已完整，所以答案為B項。本句也為分隔式同位 語從句，若把for being absent from the class reason隔開放到最后的話，會產(chǎn)生

17、歧義。why是“為什么”， where是“哪里”，because是“因為”，均不符合題意。 【相關知識點】 同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進一步說明該名詞 的具體內(nèi)容，或?qū)υ撁~作進一步解釋?？筛徽Z 從句的通常是一些具有一定內(nèi)容含義的名詞。常見 的有news，fact，idea，opinion，promise，problem， reason，hope，conclusion，truth等。連接詞用that (不用which)，when，where，why，howwhether， what等。例如： He has no idea what was the matter with him The news that his class got the first prize in the relayis true 同位語從句有時不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面(分隔式同位語從句)例如： 1An idea occurred to him that he might do the experiment again. 2Information has been put forward that HI(K middle school graduates will be admitted into university (2001上海卷) 這里，要強調(diào)一下同位語從句與定語從句