2018年河北省中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)：詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用20篇(word版)

1、Passage 1Dear Li Ming,How are you? How was your weekend? I had a great weekend! Guess what? I can make donuts (甜甜圈)1.(I) now. My mum 2. (teach) me on Saturday. Jennycame over and helped us. 3. A itwas a lot of work, it was fun. Fresh home-made donuts are so 4. d that we all like them very much.Next

2、weekend, I am going to climb a mountain! I will go there with my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle. Is three 5.(hour) away from my house. We are going to take 6.bus there. We can sing songs and play games 7.(happy) on the bus. Now I n8. (prepare) for the songs that I can sing. I nso 9. (excite)! My u

3、ncle will bring his camera and we can take some photos. Its our 10. (one) time to go out together and I cant wait.Did you have a good weekend? What are you going to do next weekend?Yours,Danny【主旨大意】本文是Danny寫(xiě)給李明的一封信。信中主要介紹了 Danny上個(gè)周末 學(xué)會(huì)自己制作面包圈，并且下個(gè)周末他們一家人出去爬山，這是他們一家人第一 次一起出去旅行，他們很興奮。1. myself【解析】句意為：

4、現(xiàn)在我能 制作甜甜圈。根據(jù)句意可知此處強(qiáng) 調(diào)是 我”自己會(huì)制作，應(yīng)填 myself。2. taught【解析】句意為：我媽媽在周六教我做（甜甜圈）。根據(jù)下文可知本篇短文敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，故填taught。3. Although【解析】句意為： 那是很龐大的一項(xiàng)工作，但是很有趣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示讓步，再結(jié)合首字母提示可知應(yīng)填A(yù)lthough。4. delicious【解析】句意為：新鮮的家庭制作的甜甜圈是如此的 以至于我 們都非常喜歡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可和首字母提示可知此處是指美味的，故填 delicious o5. hours【解析】句意為：從我家到那里要三個(gè)小時(shí)的路程。

5、根據(jù)前面的three可知此空應(yīng)填hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hours。6. a【解析】句意為：我們打算乘公共汽車(chē)去那兒。take a bus乘公共汽車(chē)，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填a。7. happily【解析】句意為：我們可以在公共汽車(chē)上高興地唱歌玩游戲。結(jié)合語(yǔ)法 知識(shí)可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，因此此處需填 happy的副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞sing和play,故填 happily。8. preparing【解析】句意為：我現(xiàn)在正在準(zhǔn)備我可以唱的歌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填 preparing o9. excited【解析】句意為：我很興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)填形容詞形式，

6、且此處的形容詞修飾人，故填 excited。10. first【解析】句意為：這是我們第一次一起出去旅行，我等不及了。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是第一次出去，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞。故填first。Passage 2My name is Aaron and Im 16 years old. I live in Sydney, Australia. It is always 1. (sun) here, and we have lots of beaches. Our summers are always very 2. h . Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees!Se

7、asons in Australia are different 3. seasons in many other countries. Summers here go from December to February. The Wnter 4. (last) from June to August. Summer is my favorite 5. s. 1 donthave to wear 6.(shoe)! We wear shorts and go to the sea every day. We always swim 7. (free) in thesea. How nice i

8、t is!On a windy day , I can ride the waves on my surfboard. Surfing is very popuar here. t is difficult 8. very good exercise. My mum and dad often come to watch 9.(I) surf. My dad likes to bring his camera and take pictures of me. Also, there are always so many people 10. (play) on the beach. He ca

9、n never get a good picture of me.I hope to be a great surfer one day. I will work hard and practice every day.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。十六歲的澳大利亞男孩Aaron講述了澳大利亞的季節(jié)和他自己的愛(ài)好。他希望有一天成為一名優(yōu)秀的沖浪者。1. sunny【解析】句意為：這里的天氣總是晴朗的，我們有很多海灘。分析句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填 sunny。2. hot【解析】句意為：我們的夏天總是很 。根據(jù)后句Often, the temperature reaches 4

10、0 degrees氣溫經(jīng)常達(dá)到40度！”再結(jié)合首字母 h可知應(yīng)是天氣很熱，故 填 hot。3. from 【解析】句意為：澳大利亞的季節(jié)與其他很多國(guó)家的季節(jié)是不同的。bedifferent from 與不同，為固定搭配，故填 from。4. lasts【解析】句意為：冬天從六月持續(xù)到八月。主語(yǔ) The winter為第三人稱單 數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lasts。5. season【解析】句意為：夏天是我最喜歡的 。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示 可知此處表達(dá)夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)，故填seasorb6. shoes【解析】句意為：我不用穿鞋！根據(jù)給出的shoe并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知鞋應(yīng)是一雙，

11、所以此處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式shoes=故填shoes7. freely【解析】句意為：我們總是在海里自由自在的游泳。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處 需填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 swim ,故填freely。8. but【解析】句意為：它很難 是非常好的鍛煉。根據(jù)前后兩句的意思可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填連詞but。watch 后9. me【解析】句意為：我父母常來(lái)看我沖浪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞面需跟人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填me。10. playing【解析】句意為：而且，總有許多人在沙灘上玩。there are sb. doing sth. 為固定句型，故填playing 。Passage 3I have been i

12、n Canada for two weeks. I miss everyone at home! But I am also 1. h to be here. I am living atmy aunts house. I have made many new friends.My cousin Jenny and I 2.(be)in the same class. Today at school, we talked to the class about our favorite subjects.My group talked about art. We each 3.(bring)a

13、painting to class. 4.(I)was a picture of the ocean. It had birds, clouds, a boat and the sun on it.Jenny and Bill were next. Their favorite subject was social studies. Bill showed us many 5.(photo)of Beijing. Jenny played some Chinese music. She also read some letters and e-mails from her friends 6

14、China.Karen and Jack showed us some physics. Jack put very small tea leaves on the 7 Then Karen combed her hair ten times very 8. (quick). She has long hair! She put the comb beside the tea leaves. The leaves jumped to the comb! She also made her hair stand up with the comb. Everyone was very 9. ( s

15、urprise).Finally, Danny and Lisa presented their favorite subject P.E. We wen to the gym. Our group played 10.exciting game with theirs.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和他的同學(xué)們?cè)诎嗌险故舅麄冏钕?歡的科目的情況。1. happy【解析】句意為：但是我在這里也很 。本句為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接的 并列句。根據(jù)句子的前一句“我很想家”可知后句是說(shuō)但是我在這里也很高興，又根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng)填 happy。2. are【解析】句意為：我的堂姐 Jenny和我在同

16、一個(gè)班。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 My cousin Jenny and I為句子的主語(yǔ)，故填 are。3. brought【解析】句意為：我們每個(gè)人都帶了一幅畫(huà)到班上。根據(jù)前句的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞talked可知此空也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填 brought。4. Mine【解析】句意為：我的是一幅海洋的圖畫(huà)。分子句子成分可知空處缺少名 詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填 Mineo5. photos【解析】句意為：比爾給我們展示了許多北京的照片。根據(jù)空前的 many可知此空應(yīng)填photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photoso6. in【解析】句意為：她也讀了一些來(lái)自她在中國(guó)的朋友的信件和電子郵件。in

17、China在中國(guó)，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填in。7. desk【解析】句意為：杰克把非常小的茶葉放在bo根據(jù)上文可知是同學(xué)們?cè)诎嗌险務(wù)撍麄兿矚g的科目，再根據(jù)首字母d可知是把茶葉放在課桌上，故填 desk。8. quickly【解析】句意為：然后 Karen很快地梳了十次她的頭發(fā)。分析句子成 分可知空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填 quickly。9. surprised【解析】句意為：每個(gè)人都很驚訝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要形容詞 作表語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填形容詞形式，句子的主語(yǔ)為人，故填 surprised o10. an【解析】句意為：我們組和他們組進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)令人興奮的比賽。此處

18、缺少 不定冠詞，exciting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填 an。Passage 4Dear Mum and Dad,How are you? I mdoing well. I have to tell you that I had the flu. But dont worry. I nrnuch 1.(well) now.This week, I got to know my neighborhood. Jenny and I walked to school 2. Monday. Jenny showed 3.(1) her favorite places. There s a bak

19、ery near our house. When we walk to school, we go by it. Sometimes we buy bread there. Jenny 4(like) to buy books at the bookstore. It s on our 5. w to school, too. Across fromthe bookstore, theres a beautiful park.Life in a new place is not very 6. e. Yesterday I got lost. 1 was going to meet Danny

20、 at the movie theater. 7. (lucky), a lady showed me the way. TomorrowI m going to buy a map of the city 8. Ldon t want to get lost again.Thanksgiving was a lot of fun. I 9. (meet) all of my Canadian cousins.I miss you very much. And I will be glad when you come to see me.I nhooking forward to 10. (h

21、ear) from you.Love,Brian【主旨大意】本文是一封書(shū)信。信中 Brain給他的父母講述了他的近況。1. better【解析】句意為：我現(xiàn)在好多了。根據(jù)空前的much可知此處需用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填 bettero2. on【解析】句意為：Jenny和我在星期一步行去學(xué)校。具體的某一天早上用 介詞on。on Monday在星期一，故填 on。3. me【解析】句意為：Jenny讓我看她最喜歡的地方。分析句子成分可知空缺處缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)的賓格me。4. likes【解析】句意為：Jenny喜歡在一家書(shū)店買(mǎi)書(shū)。主語(yǔ)Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填 likes

22、。5. way【解析】句意為：它也是在我們?nèi)W(xué)校的 。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指 在去學(xué)校的路上，并結(jié)合首字母可知填way。6. easy【解析】句意為：到一個(gè)新地方生活不是很 。根據(jù)文章前后語(yǔ)境， 可知此處是生活在新環(huán)境里不容易，結(jié)合首字母提示可知easy符合語(yǔ)境，故填 easy。7. Luckily【解析】句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，一位女士給我指了路。分析句子成分可知 空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，需用副詞的形式，故填 Luckily。8. because【解析】句意為：我打算明天去買(mǎi)一張這個(gè)城市的地圖 我 不想再次迷路。根據(jù)句意可知后半句是前半句的原因，故填because9. met【解析】句意為：我見(jiàn)到了我所有加

23、拿大的堂兄弟(姐妹) 。前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞為was,因此空處也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填met。10. hearing【解析】句意為：我期待收到你們的來(lái)信。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，為固定搭配，故填 hearing。Passage 5In the school, we are talking about our dreams. Some of 1. (we) have no ideas,but others have very 2.c goals. Some sudents wart to be 3.(fisherman), some want to be tea

24、chers, and some want to be artists. There are so many good choices. It s hard to choose a suitable one. The main thing is to know yourself and to choose the right job for you.As for me, I hope to be 4good teacher like Ms.Liu. She is strict with us but she 5.punishes us. She always encourages us to w

25、ork hard. She often makes her class 6.(live) and we all like it! So I must study 7.(hard) than before and master more knowledge torealize my dream.My friend Danny is good at 8. (play )basketball. He wants to be a great basketball player likeJordan. So he goeso the gym to pl ay basketball 9.(two) a w

26、eek. As the sayng goes, 10. p makesperfect. I think our dreams will come true if we try our best.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了作者在學(xué)校和同學(xué)們談?wù)摳髯缘膲?mèng)想。告訴我們只要付出努力夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。1. us【解析】句意為：我們當(dāng)中的一些人沒(méi)有主意。介詞 of后面要跟人稱 代詞的賓格形式。故填 us。2. clear【解析】句意為：但是另外一些人有非常 目標(biāo)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指清楚的，結(jié)合首字母可知clear符合語(yǔ)境，故填clear。3. fishermen【解析】句意為：一些學(xué)生想成為漁民

27、，一些想成為教師，一些想 成為畫(huà)家。根據(jù)給出的fisherman并結(jié)合主語(yǔ)some students可知此處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填fishermen。4. a【解析】句意為：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，我希望成為一名像劉老師那樣的好老師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，表語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是一個(gè)單數(shù)形式，泛指一個(gè)名詞，該名詞前應(yīng)有不定冠詞修飾，由good可知前應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。5. never【解析】句意為：她對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格，但是 懲罰我們。but連接 的句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以后半句指的是她從不懲罰我們，故填never。6. lively 【解析】句意為：她經(jīng)常讓她的課 ,我們都喜歡她的課。分 析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需

28、填一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)句意和所給的提示詞live可知此處是指她的課很生動(dòng)。故填 lively 。7. harder【解析】句意為：因此我必須比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)并掌握更多的知識(shí)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞than可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填harder。8. playing【解析】句意為：我的朋友丹尼擅長(zhǎng)打籃球?？涨暗?at為介詞，后跟 v-ing 形式，故填 playing。9. twice【解析】句意為：因此他一周去體育館兩次打籃球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處 指的是次數(shù)，故填twice。10. practice【解析】句意為：就像諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)， 生巧。根據(jù)文章前后語(yǔ)境及 常識(shí)可知是熟能生巧，再根據(jù)首

29、字母p可知應(yīng)填practice oPassage 6I like making model rockets in my free time. I have made ten rockets. I built one of them 1.(I). It s made 2.wood and cardboard. I glued it together, and then I painted it. And I 3. (begin) to launch rockets two years ago.Last year, I joined a rocket 4. c in our city. Ithas

30、 about forty members. Some of the members are 5. y like me, but most of the members are adults. Wemeet every month. Sometimes, we have competitions. Everyone launches their rockets. The 6. (high) rocket wins.We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.I launched one of my 7.(rocket) two weeks ago

31、.It went too high: 499 meters. I launched it in a field, but it landed on some trees. I couldnt get it 8. (easy). With the help of my dad, I got it at last. I usually keep my broken rockets.I have a 9.(collect) of them in my bedroom.I like my hobby 10. its interesting and challenging. It is a lot of

32、 fun to build and launch rockets.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹的是作者的愛(ài)好。他喜歡制作火箭模型， 并且加入了一個(gè)火箭俱樂(lè)部，他認(rèn)為自己的愛(ài)好很有趣而且具有挑戰(zhàn)性。1. myself【解析】句意為：我自己建造了其中一個(gè)。分析句子成分可知空處缺少 對(duì)主語(yǔ)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的成分，故應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填 myself。2. of【解析】句意為：它是由木頭和紙板制成的。be made of由制成(能看出原材料)，為固定的短語(yǔ)，故填 of。3. began【解析】句意為：我兩年前開(kāi)始發(fā)射火箭。 根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) two years ago可判斷此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故

33、填began。4. club【解析】句意為：去年，我參加了我們城市里的一個(gè)火箭 。根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知此處指的是俱樂(lè)部，故填club。5. young【解析】句意為：一些成員像我一樣 ，但是大部分成員是成年 人。根據(jù)文章前后語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知此處指一些成員和我一樣是年輕人，故 填 young。6. highest【解析】句意為： 的火箭獲勝。根據(jù)文章前后語(yǔ)境，可知是發(fā)射 最高的火箭贏得比賽，此處需用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故填 highesto7. rockets【解析】句意為：兩周前我發(fā)射了我其中的一個(gè)火箭。on of+形容詞性物主代詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“其中之一 ”，為固定用法，故填

34、rockets。8. easily【解析】句意為：我不能 把它取下來(lái)。分析句子成分可知空處在句 中作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填 easily。9. collection【解析】句意為：我在我的臥室里收集著它們。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，故填 collection。10. because【解析】句意為：我喜歡我的愛(ài)好 它很有趣而且具有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)句意可知后半句是前半句的原因，故填becausePassage 7Dear Wang Mei,It isnt snowing today, but there is still snow on the grass.

35、 In Edmonton, the weather in March can be cold and 1.(snow) or warm and sunny. The temperature can be as 2. las -15 C, but it can also reach 15C. Still,sometimes it snows in April and May! The temperature drops below zero 3. those snowy days. We 4.(probable) wont see any flowers until May or June!Af

36、ter school today, we played 5. o. We played snow“ soccer. We had to wear our jackets and boots. It was fun.Danny 6. (fall)into the snow! Maybe next month we will play in our shorts and T-shirts!I like the Chinese name for winter jasmine. Its 7.( interest). Here, we have Groundhog Day on February 2 f

37、or the 8. (come) of spring. In spring, many 9. (family) drive to the countryside on weekends. A popular place to go is a sugar bush. Its so much fun to make syrup.I love spring 10.of all the fun activities. Also, summer follows it! Talk to you soon!Yours,Jenny【主旨大意】本文是詹妮寫(xiě)給王梅的一封信。信中介紹了埃德蒙頓的天氣情況以 及一些有

38、趣的活動(dòng)。1. snowy【解析】句意：在埃德蒙頓三月的天氣會(huì)寒冷多雪或晴朗暖和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填 snowy。2. low【解析】句意：溫度可以 到零下15度，但是它也能達(dá)到 15度。結(jié) 合語(yǔ)境和給出的首字母可知此處表示溫度低到零下15度，as+形容詞原級(jí)+as,為同級(jí)比較。故填low。3. on【解析】句意：在那些下雪天，溫度下降到零下。在具體的某一天”用介詞on,故填on。4. probably【解析】句意：直到五月或六月，我們才可能看見(jiàn)花！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see故填probably。5. outside【解析】句意：今天放學(xué)后，我們 玩。根據(jù)語(yǔ)

39、境和首字母提 示可知此處指到外面玩，故填outside。6. fell【解析】句意：丹尼掉進(jìn)雪里了！前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was,因此空處也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填 fell。7. interesting【解析】句意：它很有趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ), 此句的主語(yǔ)為it,故填interestingo8. coming【解析】句意：2月2日是土撥鼠日，這是為了迎接春天的到來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故填 coming。9. families【解析】句意：春天許多家庭在周末開(kāi)車(chē)到鄉(xiāng)村去。根據(jù)給出的family并結(jié)合空前的many可知此處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式families。10. be

40、cause【解析】句意：我喜歡春天因?yàn)樗械挠腥さ幕顒?dòng)。 becauseof因?yàn)椋?由于，為固定搭配，故填 becausePassage 8Jane loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible kind of cancer. This made Jane very 1. s .Janes grandma once had a dream of 2. (travel) around the world. Jane wanted to help 3. (s

41、he) realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was 4. a way.The next day, Jane went online to tell people her grandma s story. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandm

42、a see the world through pictures. After a few 5. (day), many people began to follow Jane s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiti ng places a over the world. They aso 6.(send) their blessings and warm wishes with every picture.Grandma was very 7. ( surprise) when Jane showed her the pic

43、tures. In one 8.them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the 9. (three) picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. In the last one, she was standing in 10.of Big Ben in England.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了簡(jiǎn)是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)她奶奶的愿望的。1.

44、 sad【解析】句意：這讓簡(jiǎn)感到非常 。根據(jù)上句奶奶患了嚴(yán)重的癌 癥和首字母提示可知，簡(jiǎn)應(yīng)該感到很難過(guò)。故填sad。2. traveling【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)的奶奶曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)周游世界的夢(mèng)想。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填traveling。3. her【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)想幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。分析句子成分可知空處缺 少賓語(yǔ)，所以用代詞的賓格，故填her。4. another【解析】句意：如果祖母不能自己旅行，可能有 辦法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指有另外一種方法，結(jié)合首字母可知another符合語(yǔ)境，故填another。5. days【解析】句意：幾天后，許多人開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)簡(jiǎn)的博客。根據(jù)給出的day

45、并結(jié)合前面的a few可知此處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 days。故填days。6. sent【解析】句意：他們還在每個(gè)圖片上送上他們的祝福和貼心的祝愿。前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為began,因此空處也應(yīng)用動(dòng)，的過(guò)去式，故填sent。7. surprised【解析】句意：當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)給奶奶展示她的圖片時(shí)，奶奶很驚訝。分析句子 結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為人，故填 surprised o8. of【解析】句意：其中一個(gè)是奶奶正在參觀埃及的金字塔。one of之一，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填 of。9. third【解析】句意：在 圖片中，奶奶在中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞形式，意為“第三”，故填third。1

46、0. front【解析】句意：最后一張中，她正站在英國(guó)大本鐘的 。分析句 子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是站在大本鐘的前面，in front of在 前面，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填front。Passage 9This week in school, we had our own classroom Olympics!Our class had ilve 1. events jump rope, long jump, sit-ups and push-ups and “ Jump over the Dinosaur ” .Everyone competed in each event, one 2one.Th

47、e everts were fun! Sandra won the 3. (one)place in the jump rope event. She jumped 180 times in oneminute without 4.(stop). Lisa won second place in the long jump. She jumped very far, but Kim jumped 5.(far).But 6. (I) favorite event was Danny s. He called it “Jump over the Dinosaur . It was a race.

48、 Each person walked on some paper pizzas, di mbed through 7.cardboard donut and then jumped over a toy dinosaur. We used a 8. w to see who was the fastest.What was the result? Danny won the race! None of us could catch him! But I was cose. I was ony two 9.(second)slower than Danny.Brian was sad beca

49、use he 10.(lose). He came in twentieth. He did his best, but he kept falling off the pizzas!【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了作者所在班級(jí)的班級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。他們一共 舉行了五種不同的項(xiàng)目，跳繩、跳遠(yuǎn)、仰臥起坐、俯臥撐以及跳過(guò)恐龍”。1. different【解析】句意：我們班有五個(gè) 項(xiàng)目 。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此 處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合下文介紹的是五個(gè)不同的項(xiàng)目，并根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng) 填 different。2. by【解析】句意：在每個(gè)項(xiàng)目中人人都參加競(jìng)賽， 。one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)，為固定搭配，

50、故填 by。3. first【解析】句意：在跳繩比賽中 Sandra贏得了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 此 處應(yīng)填一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，故填 first。4. stopping 【解析】句意：她在 1分鐘內(nèi)不停地跳了 180次。without為介詞， 后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填stopping o5. farther【解析】句意：她跳得很遠(yuǎn)，但是Kim跳得。根據(jù)句意可知此處需用副詞比較級(jí)，故填 farther。6. my【解析】句意：但是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是丹尼的。分析句子成分可知空處缺 少形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞event,故填my。7. a【解析】句意： 每個(gè)人在紙制的比薩上行走，爬過(guò) 紙板甜甜 圈 。分析句子

51、結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處缺少一個(gè)不定冠詞，cardboard是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填 a。8. watch【解析】句意：我們用一個(gè)表來(lái)計(jì)時(shí)看誰(shuí)跳得最快。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處 指用表來(lái)計(jì)時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母可知watch符合語(yǔ)境。故填 watch。9. seconds【解析】句意：我比丹尼慢兩秒鐘。根據(jù)給出的second并結(jié)合空前的two可知此處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 seconds。10. lost【解析】句意：布萊恩很難過(guò)。因?yàn)樗斄恕１揪錇檫B詞because連接的并列句，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was,因此空處也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填 lost。Passage 10A scientist in China had

52、 a dream when he was a child. In thedream, he grew a new 1. kof rice that was as bigas a peanU. The plant allowed farmers to rest in 2.(it) shade. That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the “ Fther of Hybrid Rice”.3. the 1960s, a few years after he finished hisstudies in agriculture a

53、t university, he came up with an idea forhybrid rice. Since then, he has 4.(spend)much of his time researching and developing new varieties.In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeededin 5. (develop)hybrid rice. This new product made China a6. (lead) in rice production. For this, he became

54、7.(know)as the “Fther of Hybrid Rice”.In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other 8. (country)around the world.Because of Dr. Yuan s hard wok, China now produces 9. e rice every year to feed its people.Now Dr. Yuan is working on developing su

55、per hybrid rice. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loves playing 10. violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹的是科學(xué)家袁隆平發(fā)明雜交水稻的事情以 及他的愛(ài)好。1. kind【解析】句意：在夢(mèng)里，他種植了一 水稻和花生一樣大。a kind of 一 種，為固定搭配，故填 kind。2. its【解析】句意：這種植

56、物允許農(nóng)民在 陰涼處休息。分析句子成分可知 空處缺少形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞shade,故填its。3. In【解析】句意：在20世紀(jì)60年代，也就是他在農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)后的幾年里， 他提出了雜交水稻的想法。 in+年份”表示 在世紀(jì)年代”，故填I(lǐng)n。4. spent【解析】句意：自那以后，他花大部分的時(shí)間研究并發(fā)展新品種。分析句 子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與前面的has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填 spent。5. developing【解析】句意：在 1973年，他成功地和別的科學(xué)家一起研制出雜 交水稻。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，故填 developing。6. l

57、eader【解析】句意：這種新產(chǎn)品的使中國(guó)成為一個(gè)水稻生產(chǎn)的 。分析 句子成分并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，故填 leader。7. known【解析】句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，他以水稻之父”而著稱。分析句子成分可知known as作為而著名“，故填known。8. countries【解析】句意：在 20世紀(jì)80年代，雜交水稻被引進(jìn)到美國(guó)，后來(lái)，到世界各地的許多其他國(guó)家。根據(jù)給出的county并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 countries o9. enough【解析】句意：因?yàn)樵淌诘呐ぷ?，現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)每年生產(chǎn) 的 水稻來(lái)養(yǎng)育人們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知應(yīng)填 enough o10. the【解析】句意：在空閑時(shí)間里，袁教授喜歡拉小提琴和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。play the violin 拉小提琴，為固定搭配，故填 the。Passage 11My name is Jackie. I like cycling.It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my b