新概念英語第二冊62課

1、Lesson 62 After the fire control 1. n. 控制，管理control of/over sb/ sth 控制，支配be in control of = be in charge of 管理，控制eg. Who is in control of this plan ?be under control 某事在控制之中Everything is in control.一切都在掌控之中。be out of control 失去控制The children were out of control.Key words expressions2. v. 管理，控制，操縱，支配

2、control sb / sth I cant control my emotions.我不能控制自己的感情。controller n. 負(fù)責(zé)人smoke 1. n. 煙There is no smoke without fire.無風(fēng)不起浪 end up in smoke / go up in smoke (計劃等）成泡影，化為烏有2. v. 吸煙No smoking ! 禁止吸煙smoker 吸煙的人 3. v. 冒煙A smoking volcano 冒煙的火山desolate 1. adj. 荒涼的，（指人）凄涼無人的a desolate industrial area工業(yè)廢墟We a

3、ll felt extremly desolate when she left. 2.v. 使.淪為廢墟，使悲傷絕望，（尤用于被動語態(tài)）This is a city which is desolated by civil war desolation n.(u) 荒涼，孤寂The desolation caused by war.threaten 1. v. 恐嚇，威脅threaten sb with. 以.威脅（人）The robber threatened him with a gun . 強(qiáng)盜用槍威脅他。threaten to do 恐嚇說要做某事eg. He threatened to

4、 make the photo public.他威脅說要把照片公之于眾2. v. 有.的預(yù)兆（將要發(fā)生不太好的事）A typhoon is threatening.臺風(fēng)迫近threat n. 恐嚇，威脅an empty threat 虛張聲勢surround v. 圍繞，包圍The wall surrounds the jail .The jail is surrounded by the wall.監(jiān)獄被高墻所包圍.surrounding adj. 周圍的the surrounding villages 周圍的村莊Beijing and the surrounding contryside

5、北京及其近郊surroundings (pl.) n. 周圍的物體，環(huán)境，條件等Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. destruction n. (u) 毀壞，破壞the storm caused great destruction 暴風(fēng)造成了巨大的損壞destructive adj. 毀滅性的a destructive earthquake 毀滅性的地震The missile has great destuctive power. 導(dǎo)彈有毀滅性的力量destroy v. 破壞，毀壞The fire destroyed t

6、he wholeforest . 大火毀掉了整片森林destroyer n. 驅(qū)逐艦，破壞者flood 1. n. 水災(zāi)，洪水the Flood （Bible中上帝懲罰人類的）洪水before the Flood 遠(yuǎn)古時代（源自圣經(jīng)舊約創(chuàng)世紀(jì)）We wont forget the terrible flood in China in 1998. 2. n. 多，大量， 大批a flood of letters 大量的信件the child is in floods of tears 小孩哭成淚人了 3. v. 淹沒，泛濫The river has flooded the surrounding

7、 area. 這條河淹沒了附近的地區(qū)4. v. 人群涌到（某場所），（聲音，光）充滿（某地方）Japanese cars have flooded the Ametican market.日本車充斥著美國市場Requests for information flooded to the office. 索取資料的信函大量涌入辦公室authority 1. n. 官方，當(dāng)局（pl.）the school authorities 學(xué)校當(dāng)局2. n. (u) 權(quán)威，全力President is of great authority .總統(tǒng)擁有至高無上的權(quán)利 3. n. (c) 權(quán)威人士，來源She

8、is an authority on Spanish. 她是西班牙語的權(quán)威。authorize v. 授權(quán)給He authorized the man as chairman. grass-seed 草籽草籽grass 1. n. 草feed grass to cows 喂牛吃草2. n. 草地keep off the grass 請勿踐踏草地seed 1. n. (c) 種子flower seeds2. n. (c) 根本，原因His sudden death sowed seeds of trouble in his family. 他的猝然辭世給家族埋下了糾紛的禍根spray 1. v.

9、 噴灑，噴.于Spray paint on the furniture. 給家具噴上漆A farmer sprayed his crops with pesticide. 一位農(nóng)民給他的莊家噴灑殺蟲劑2. n. 噴霧器，噴液an insect spray 噴液殺蟲劑quantity 1. n. u/c 數(shù)目，數(shù)量a large quantity 大量的 可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)eg. A small quantity of furniture is painted blue. 少量家具被涂成藍(lán)色了A large quantity of people is needed he

10、re.century n. 世紀(jì)the 20th century (公元1900-1999)at the turn of the century 在世紀(jì)之交We have entered the 21st century.我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了21世紀(jì)root 同音詞 ：route 路線1. n. c 根the root of a tree 樹根pull up a plant by the roots 連根拔起2. n. 根源，原因the root cause of sth 根本原因the root of the problem 問題的根源Money is the root of all evil.

11、put down new roots 在新的地方立足3. v. 使.生根，使.扎根Does this plant root easily ?這種植物容易生根嗎？patch 1. n. 補(bǔ)丁，布片pants full of patches. 打滿補(bǔ)丁的褲子2. n. 小塊，小片patches of green 小塊小塊的綠色patches of sunlight 斑駁的陽光3. n. 小塊地a vegetable patch 小菜園4. v. 修補(bǔ)She patched the hole in the trousers.她修補(bǔ)了褲子上的洞balcken v. 使變黑，使變暗，變黑，損害，誹謗以-

12、en結(jié)尾的動詞還有：tighten , loosen , whiten , deepen , darken, broaden, shorten, quicken, worsen, thicken.-en與表示或描述性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的名詞、形容詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成動詞，描述使某物具有特定性質(zhì)或處于特定狀態(tài)的活動過程。Key structures 過去完成進(jìn)行時：had been +現(xiàn)在分詞表示過去某時以前一直進(jìn)行的一個動作It had been raining for two days. 雨一直下了兩天。They had only been waiting for the bus a fewmoments w

13、hen it came.他們只等了一會車就來了1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. fight a good fight 打了一場漂亮的仗win a fight 贏了一場戰(zhàn)斗lose a fight 輸了一場戰(zhàn)斗get . under control 使.在控制之中2、A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around

14、. a short time beforea short while before 不久之前great trees 參天大樹cover v. 掩蓋，遮掩，遮蓋be covered with 被.覆蓋Our apple trees are covered with fruit. 我們的蘋果樹果實(shí)累累。3、Now, smoke still rose up from thewarm ground cover the desolate hills. rise up from 從.升起rise to ones feet 站起身來rise to a height of 200 meters 上升到200米

15、的高度The rise and fall of the Roman Empire. 羅馬帝國的興衰4、Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. come on 開始，來臨，用于指時間、季節(jié)等自然情況的出現(xiàn)。It came on to rain = The rain came on fo

16、r 因?yàn)椋ū容^正式的說法）補(bǔ)充說明的理由，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句I caught a cold, for I had been walking around in the rain . 表示原因的從句是重點(diǎn)for + n. 為了. 因?yàn)?的理由She was angry with him for being late. being late 動名詞短語，做介詞for 的賓語He jumps for joy at the news. 聽到這個消息，他高興的蹦了起來not only. but.as well= not only . but also For heavy rain would not

17、only wash away the soil but also would cause serious floods. 5.When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾a special type of grass-seedorder 1. v. 命令，指令，吩咐order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事2. v.

18、訂購，預(yù)定We dont have the book in stock but we can order it. 這書我們沒有存貨，但是可以預(yù)定3. v. (在飯店，旅館) 叫(飯菜，飲料等)I have ordered a steak.I have ordered you eggs and chips. order sb off （在體育比賽中） 罰.退場，勒令.退出比賽order sb out 下令出動警力（平息暴亂等）6. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. in huge quantities 大量的was sprayed .by. 被動語態(tài)7. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a mon