英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)百題匯總

1、 (一)  About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk _1_pregnancies, according to a report publishedrecently by the Johns Hopking _2_University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant death

2、s and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have their children _3_within the safest years with adequate intervals between births and limited their _4_families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in devel

3、oping countries, excluding China, estimated for this year by _5_the United Nations Childrens Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectively. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high _6_risk categories.The report says that evidence from around the world shows the risk of

4、_7_maternal or infant illness and death is the highest in four specific types of _8_pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 years old; those after the _9_mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those less than _10_two years apart.1 將had used 改為 used。因?yàn)榇司涫翘摂M語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)

5、在事實(shí)相反，故條件從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 許多人原本會(huì)成為聰明人如果他們不自以為聰明的話。2 將publishing改為publishedreport和publish時(shí)邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用publish的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾report。例如：Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的發(fā)現(xiàn)，不管多么微不足道，都將成為知識(shí)寶庫(kù)中的一部分。3 將thei

6、rs改為their4 將among改為between在兩次懷孕期間留出足夠的間隔時(shí)間，故用between。5 將過(guò)去分詞excluded改為介詞excluding。excluding意為“不包括”6 將respectably改為respectivelyrespectively 意為 “分別地 ”，符合句子的意思。而respectably意為 “可敬的，值得尊敬地 ”。7將evidences改為evidence。evidence是不可數(shù)名詞。65 / 65文檔可自由編輯打印8將ill改為illness。9將year改為years。10將lesser改為less英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(二

7、)  “Home, sweet home” is a phrase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or not sweet, the cherished ideal of home _1_has great importance for many people.This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This

8、dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlersof American West, was to find a piece of land, build a house _2_for ones family, and start a farm. These small households were _3_portraits of independence: the entire family- mother, father, children,even grandparents-live in a

9、 small house and work together to _4_support each other. Everyone understood the life-and-death importance _5_of family cooperation and hard work. Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership _6_is just as strong in the twentieth century as it wa

10、s in the nineteenth.When U.S soldiers came home after World War, for example, _7_they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. And there was _8_a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but they satisfi

11、ed _9_a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house as the basis of their _10_way of life.1 將no改為 not2 將place改為landplace是可數(shù)名詞，作“地方”講，而land意為“土地，田地”是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Solitude is a good place to visit but a poor place to stay.當(dāng)你偶爾光顧時(shí)，獨(dú)處是一個(gè)美妙的境地，但是如果久留，它卻是一個(gè)糟糕的地方。There is a vacant piece of land near the h

12、ouse; we can build there.3 將started改為start start應(yīng)使用不定式，以和前面的find，build一致。4 將working改為work。work應(yīng)該用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，和live一致。另外，family在這里作“家人”講，是復(fù)數(shù)。5 將anyone改為everyone這里是要用everyone指每個(gè)人，而不是要用anyone泛指。6 將but刪除 7將before改為after 根據(jù)上下文判斷，這里要表達(dá)的是二戰(zhàn)之后。8 將But改為 And根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，這里要表達(dá)的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如：When I do good, I feel good.

13、When I do bad, I feel bad. And thats my religion.當(dāng)我行善事，我感到坦然；當(dāng)我行惡時(shí)，我感到內(nèi)疚。這就是我的人生之道。9 將it改為they 10 在house the中間加入介詞as regardas 作“把當(dāng)作”講。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(三)  We live in a society where there is a lot of talk about science, but I would say _1_that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equip

14、ped with school, including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant of science than people _2_with comparable education in Western Europe.There are a lot of kids who know everything about computershow to build them, how to take them apart, and how to write programs for games

15、. But if you ask _3_them to explain about the principles of physics that have gone into creating the _4_computer,they dont have faintest idea. _5_The failure to understand science leads to such things as the neglect of human _6_creative power. It also gives rise to blurring of the distinction betwee

16、n science and _7_technology. Lots of people dont distinguish between the two. Science is the production of _8_new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is the application of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or the like. The two arereally diff

17、erent, and people who have the faculty for one very seldom have afaculty for the other. _9_Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can provide technology, its not necessarily harmless. No society has yet learned to forecast the consequences of _10_new technology, whi

18、ch can be enormous.1.在which前加in，或?qū)hich改為where在這里which引導(dǎo)限制性從句，修飾先行詞the society。in which 在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)然也可以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，例如： Money is a bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drowned.2.將as 改為than3.將So改為But或者However或者Nevertheless。因?yàn)檫@里上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4.將about去掉 因?yàn)閑xplain是及物動(dòng)詞。5.將y

19、ou改為they6.將like改為as因?yàn)閟uch as 是固定搭配。7.將takes改為gives give rise to表示“引起，導(dǎo)致”之意。8.將differ改為 distinguish牽著表示“有區(qū)別”。后者表示“區(qū)分，找出的差別。9.將others改為other 這樣the other就和上文的one構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示在兩個(gè)中“一個(gè)；另外一個(gè)”10.將harmful改為harmless，只有這樣才可以表達(dá)上下文的對(duì)比關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(四)  What is a black hole? Well, it is difficult to answer

20、the question,because the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon _1_are inadequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is _2_a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can _3_escapenot even light. But we cant see a black hole. A blac

21、k hole _4_exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only spaceor thus we think. How can this happen? _5_The theory is that some stars explode when their density increasesto a particular point; they “collapse” and sometimes a supernova occurs.The collapse of a star may produc

22、e a “White Dwarf” of a “neutronstar”a star which matter is so dense that if continually shrinks by the force of _6_its own gravity. But if the star is very large, this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results in. Imagine the earth reduced to the _7_size of a marble, but still

23、 having the same masses and a stronger _8_gravitational pull, and you have some ideas of the force of a black hole. _9_And no matter near the black hole is sucked in. _10_supernova 名詞，天超新星1. 將as 改為since或者because。在表示原因的連接詞中，只有as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句不能位于主句之后，只能位于句首。2 .將adequate 改為inadequate，或者在are后加not。從邏輯上分析，因?yàn)槲?/p>

24、們擁有的科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)“不充足”，所以才無(wú)法回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以用否定形式。3. 在which 前加into。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，意思是“黑洞是太空中物質(zhì)可以掉進(jìn)去的地方”，所以定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該為“into which matter has fallen”。4. 將but 改為 so。 上文已提到“連光都無(wú)法從黑洞中逃出”，所以我們根本無(wú)法看到黑洞。這里應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。5 .將thus改為so。這句話的意思是“那只是空間或者我們認(rèn)為它只是空間”。so做 think 的賓語(yǔ)，thus 只能做連詞，不能做賓語(yǔ)。6. 將which 改為whose。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的意思是“它是一顆星，其密度非常大，由

25、于自身的引力，它在不斷地收縮”。matter 屬于star，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用whose。7 .去掉in。result為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“形成了”，而“result in sth?！币鉃椤皩?dǎo)致某結(jié)果”。8. 將masses 改為mass。mass 可指“大量的物質(zhì)”，而“the masses”特指“勞動(dòng)群眾”，用在此處不妥。9 .將ideas 改為idea。“idea”在表達(dá)“印象”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用復(fù)數(shù)。10. 將no改為any。分析便知，任何在黑洞附近的東西都會(huì)被吸進(jìn)去。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(五)  改錯(cuò)題出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤經(jīng)常包括：語(yǔ)法；詞匯；語(yǔ)篇1. 語(yǔ)法包括英語(yǔ)

26、的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，倒裝句，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主，謂，賓在數(shù)，格，人稱上的一致。2 .詞匯方面，短文改錯(cuò)在用詞上的錯(cuò)誤主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：名次單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的差異，形容詞與副詞，連詞與介詞的誤用，同義詞的混淆等。3. 語(yǔ)篇的改錯(cuò)旨在測(cè)試做題者在具體語(yǔ)境上下文中使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的能力。從邏輯的意義上看，句與句之間的關(guān)系可以分為順序，并列，時(shí)間，空間，層遞，對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折，解釋，因果，過(guò)渡，推論等。最好的做法是先通讀全文，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系回答問(wèn)題。The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which _1_have eve

27、r lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome _2_monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People _3_found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil

28、 and meat fromone whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as _4_“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the Kings fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.Ever sinc

29、e those early times, human have felt whales a sense of _5_wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. _6_Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically

30、 all whalehunting is regulated, but the earths stock of whales is still being _7_depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now _8_ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and _9_awe-inspiring creature th

31、at always fed mans imagination and _10_ made the world a more exciting place1. 將which改為that。先行詞由最高修飾時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that。2. 在thought 后面加of，或者將thought 改為regarded。“think of A as B”，指“把A看作B”，為固定搭配。3. 去掉he。這句話的主語(yǔ)是“to hunt a whale”，“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。中間的“when”只是插入的狀語(yǔ)從句。4. 在referred后加to?！皉e

32、fer to A as B”只“把A稱作B”，這句話的意思是“古人把鯨稱作大魚(yú)”。5. 在felt 后加for。這句話實(shí)際的結(jié)構(gòu)是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“對(duì)鯨懷有驚奇的感覺(jué)”，for引出對(duì)象。6. 在exploit后加them。capture，slaughter，exploit都是及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須加賓語(yǔ)。7. 去掉but。前面已有“even though”，后面就不應(yīng)該再用but。8 .將since改為from?！?00 years from now”指“從現(xiàn)在起100年后”since 只能用于完成時(shí)。9. 在blame前加to?！癰e to

33、 blame for sth ”指“對(duì)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”，為固定搭配。10. 在always前加has。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，很明顯應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，不能用過(guò)去式。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(六)We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly anymoment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed, _1_languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increa

34、singly dependon fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know _2_more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language _3_is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from _4_animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language _5_an

35、d how it is possible for us to perceive through language; nor we _6_understand precisely the combinations between language and thought, _7_language and logic, or language and culture; still less, how and when language started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of languageis that we,

36、 like language users, take too many things for granted. _8_Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few _9_of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel the necessity to study it. Language is far more complex than most peoplehave probably imagined and the necessity t

37、o study it is far greater thansome people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which _10_takes language as its object of investigation. 1. with 改為 without?！県ardy any moment passes without someone” , 兩個(gè)否定: without 和hardly，意思是“每一時(shí)刻有人”。2. fast 前面加the因?yàn)閒ast and successful use 這個(gè)詞組后邊有一個(gè)前置詞

38、短語(yǔ) of language 修飾use，所以被修飾的詞前面加定冠詞。3. than on ourselves 改為than things on ourselves。在這里比較的是兩件事：things around us and things on ourselves(我們周圍的事物和我們自身的東西)。第二個(gè)things不能省略，否則引起誤解。4. differs 改為distinguishes。語(yǔ)言區(qū)分人與動(dòng)物，differ是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能帶賓語(yǔ)，只能用介詞，如：Man differs from animals in that man possesses language。5. inq

39、uire改為acquire“習(xí)得語(yǔ)言”應(yīng)該是acquire language，名詞短語(yǔ)是language acquisition。 Inquire 是“詢問(wèn)”的意思。6. we前面加上 do 副詞nor放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用倒裝句，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句是在主語(yǔ)前面加助動(dòng)詞 do。7. combination改為relationships.語(yǔ)言和思維的關(guān)系，不是結(jié)合；語(yǔ)言和思維的關(guān)系是當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域。8. like 改為as。根據(jù)上下文，要表達(dá)的意思是“作為語(yǔ)言的使用者”，不是“像語(yǔ)言的使用者”。9. a 去掉 這里是否定的意思：“我們沒(méi)有多少人”而不是“我們一些人.”。10. assur

40、ed 改為 assumed. 這句的后半部分意思是“研究語(yǔ)言的必要性比我們想象的要大得多”。Assure譯為“確保”；assume譯為“假設(shè)”或者“想象”的意思。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(七)  Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years before, you cant help being strucked by the _1_appearance of the women taking part. Their hair styles andmake-up look date; th

41、eir skirts look either too long or too _2_short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ludicrous.The men taking part, on other hand, are clearly recognizable. _3_There is nothing about their appearance to suggest thatthey belong to an entire different age. This illusion is created

42、 _4_by changing fashions. Over the years, the great minority of men _5_have successfully resisted all attempts to make it change their _6_style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year, a fewer so-called top designers in Paris and London lay down _7_on the law and women around the worl

43、d run to obey. The _8_decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial.Sometime they decide arbitrarily, that skirts will be short and _9_waists will be height; hips are in and buttons are out. _10_1. strucked改為struck或者stricken過(guò)去分詞形式有誤。strike的過(guò)去式是struck，過(guò)去分詞為struck或者stricken。2. date改為dated

44、或者outdated 3. on other hand 改為 on the other hand4. entire改為entirely 副詞修飾形容詞different，并與different一起修飾age。5. minority改為majority從上下文以及常識(shí)判斷，多半男性成功地抵制了改變他們服裝款式的企圖，即多年來(lái)，男性大服裝款式跟女性服飾相比沒(méi)有多大的變化。6. it改為themthem指代the great majority of men。7. fewer改為few此處沒(méi)有比較的意味。8.去掉on lay down為習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示“規(guī)定(規(guī)則，原則，法規(guī)等)”。9. sometime改

45、為 sometimes。 10. height改為high 形容詞作be 的表語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(七)  Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years before, you cant help being strucked by the _1_appearance of the women taking part. Their hair styles andmake-up look date; their skirts look either too long or&

46、#160;too _2_short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ludicrous.The men taking part, on other hand, are clearly recognizable. _3_There is nothing about their appearance to suggest thatthey belong to an entire different age. This illusion is created _4_by changing fashions. Over the years

47、, the great minority of men _5_have successfully resisted all attempts to make it change their _6_style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year, a fewer so-called top designers in Paris and London lay down _7_on the law and women around the world run to obey. The _8_decrees of the des

48、igners are unpredictable and dictatorial.Sometime they decide arbitrarily, that skirts will be short and _9_waists will be height; hips are in and buttons are out. _10_1. strucked改為struck或者stricken過(guò)去分詞形式有誤。strike的過(guò)去式是struck，過(guò)去分詞為struck或者stricken。2. date改為dated或者outdated3. on other hand 改為 on the oth

49、er hand4. entire改為entirely 副詞修飾形容詞different，并與different一起修飾age。5. minority改為majority從上下文以及常識(shí)判斷，多半男性成功地抵制了改變他們服裝款式的企圖，即多年來(lái)，男性大服裝款式跟女性服飾相比沒(méi)有多大的變化。6. it改為themthem指代the great majority of men。7. fewer改為few此處沒(méi)有比較的意味。8.去掉on lay down為習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示“規(guī)定(規(guī)則，原則，法規(guī)等)”。9. sometime改為 sometimes。10. height改為high形容詞作be 的表語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)

50、專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(九)When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately startmeeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the _1_way they occupied the space around themfor example

51、, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never _2_bump into other people. However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, _3_it he said w

52、as quite well-known, about an American who had been invited _4_to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American _5_hasnt been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had _6_known about American food, he might have behaved better. _7_Immediately before him

53、 was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that _8_it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, _9_said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. _10_And that, said this second person,

54、 was a fine example of good manners.1.將on改為by?！癰y the way”作“根據(jù)方式”講。2. 將unaware改為aware根據(jù)下文中的“Such a person never bump into other people”判斷，這種人不會(huì)“目中無(wú)人”。3. 將as改為than“more + adj/of + n + than”是固定搭配。4. 將it改為which which在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，需要注意的是，在從句中he said是插入語(yǔ)。5. 將at改為in 名詞the country前要用介詞in。 6.

55、將hasnt改為hadnt根據(jù)上下文我們可以看出這里需要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7. 將American改為Arab。根據(jù)上文，我們可以看出，這里講述的是赴“阿拉伯”傳統(tǒng)宴會(huì)的“美國(guó)人”的故事，而不是赴“美國(guó)”傳統(tǒng)宴會(huì)的“美國(guó)人”的故事。8. 將as 改為like 介詞as意思為“作為”，like意思為“像”。9. 將falls改為fell 這里要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10. 將第一個(gè)of刪掉。 say作為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析(十)A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothin

56、gnew in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost theiroriginal purpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich city is _1_going to attract poor immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of _2_prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are b

57、ackward towns on theedge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of _3_seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-century Paris. This is new is _4_the scale. Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor ofMexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, are very _5_dissimilar t