最新時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的比較 (1)精品課件知識(shí)講解

1、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的比較 (1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 When 當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候(when后的動(dòng)作可延續(xù)也可不延續(xù)后的動(dòng)作可延續(xù)也可不延續(xù))When he arrived home, it was just nine oclock. When I was walking along the street , I met him. 突然突然I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in I am going to leave when the telephone rings.Be about to dowhen

2、正要突然Be doingwhen正在突然1. _ time went on, things began to change.2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_ ,in fact ,I was talking about my daughter.4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone knocked me down.5. The students sang _ they went along.6.I went to play with my classmates_ I fin

3、ished my homework. 7.I finished all my homework _I spent my summer holiday.whenAs whileas一邊一邊.一邊一邊突然突然隨著隨著.然而然而when當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候while在在其間其間I will never forget the day when we first met 還原法 we first met on the day. I will tell you the truth when I meet you.沒(méi)法還原when總結(jié)：when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞，可用還原法還原，翻譯成的，when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

4、句修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)法還原,翻譯成“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。我們第一次見(jiàn)面的當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句判斷Ill never forget the days when I worked with you. I will call you when I get there.My wife was cooking dinner when I came home.Do you remember the time when we were poor.Can you give me some tissue when I need .定狀狀定狀一就 As soon as ,the moment, the minute,

5、 the instantAs soon as I see him I will tell him the news.我一回家，就看到了我的圣誕禮物（ Christmas gift ）。 The momentThe minuteThe instant 1.主句是將來(lái)時(shí) I will be a nurse, when I will grow up. 2.主句是祈使句 Dont laugh at me when I will make a mistake. 3.主句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 You should be quiet when you will be in the reading room when

6、I grow upWhen I make a mistakeWhen you are in the reading room在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句是在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句是，從句是，從句是，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí) 1. Please tell her the news when she_. A. comes B. will come. C. come D. would come 2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit older.A. will get B.

7、 get C. are getting D. got 3 I will tell him about it when he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ABA時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 She fell asleep while she was doing his homework. He often cries when he is alone.總結(jié)：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一樣時(shí)，并且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞哪里改錯(cuò)了 When my mother came back, I was doing m

8、y homework. 主從句主語(yǔ)不一樣 when I feel tired, I am very lazy 要省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，而不是主句里的 當(dāng)我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的筆壞了。 我媽媽讓我去買(mǎi)菜，當(dāng)她正在做飯時(shí)。 當(dāng)我不開(kāi)心時(shí)，我就唱歌。 當(dāng)我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)時(shí)，我媽媽讓我去買(mǎi)菜。從句主句before We must finish the work before（在之前） the teacher gets angry. 我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么他就走了。 He had gone before we could say anything to him. 我們走了一整天才找到水。 We ha

9、d walked for a whole day before we found water It is/was not long before（不久） It was not long before he realized the danger of the position. It is/was +一段時(shí)間+before（過(guò)了才） It was five days before he came back Tom不久就蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。 一年之后，他才接受這個(gè)事實(shí)It was not long before Tom came to himselfIt was a year before he acce

10、pted the fact.Not until. Until：直到，not:才1.直到Tom來(lái)，我們才出發(fā)。until Tom came, we not set out2.直到Tom允許，你才可離開(kāi)。Until Tom permits, you not go.3.他不說(shuō)話我都沒(méi)意識(shí)到他是個(gè)外國(guó)人。 直到他說(shuō)話，我才意識(shí)到他是個(gè)外國(guó)人Until he spoke, I didnt realize he is a foreignerUntil Tom came, we did not set outcan Until Tom permits ,you can not go. until Tom p

11、ermits , You can not leave until I come back . She did not go to bed until she felt too tired. Tom will not give up until he will lose heart. can you goNot until I come back, can you leave.Not until she felt too tired, did she go to bedNot until tom will lose heart will he give up.NotNot until 的倒裝地點(diǎn)

12、狀語(yǔ)從句Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得見(jiàn)的地方。Sit wherever you like. 你愛(ài)坐哪兒都可以1.I found my books _ I had left them. A where B that/which2.I know the park_ we spent the whole day. A where B that/which地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別This is the house where I lived two years ago. 還原 I lived in the house two yea

13、rs ago Make a mark(標(biāo)記標(biāo)記) where you have questions. _地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where沒(méi)法還原You have questions in a mark.你在標(biāo)記里有問(wèn)題定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 The bookshop where I bought this book is very small. I live where there are many trees.我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)的在地方總結(jié)：總結(jié)：1 定語(yǔ)從句中定語(yǔ)從句中where翻譯成翻譯成“的的”，狀語(yǔ)從，狀語(yǔ)從句中的句中的where翻譯成翻譯成“在在地方地方”,可用還原法還原。可用還原法還原。 2

14、定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾名詞名詞，而狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾，而狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，無(wú)法還原。無(wú)法還原。定從狀從區(qū)分 He lives where the climate is mild. I lost my key where I live. This is the village where I was born. I need a room where I can live. You can have a meal where you stay This is the place where we first met.地方我們第一次見(jiàn)面我們第一次見(jiàn)面的的在在地方地方狀狀定定狀定1 Where there is a will ,there is a way.有志者事竟成。2 Where there is life there is hope 留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。3 Where there is love, there is life.有愛(ài)的地方就有生命。4 Where the