202X202X學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit202XLaughterPeriodSix課件北師大版選修6

1、LaughterUnit 17PART 1語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)PART 2達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)Period SixGrammarPast Perfect Continuous & Continuous and Simple TensesPART 1語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)感悟規(guī)律 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)剖析感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題1.This afternoon，I was in the town centre，where I had been doing some shopping.2.The Wang family was planning to go on a holiday soon.3

2、.One afternoon，hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled.4.One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.語(yǔ)法感知1.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)由過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展

3、時(shí)由“ 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。2.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前動(dòng)作一直進(jìn)展的是表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前動(dòng)作一直進(jìn)展的是 和和 。3.表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)的是表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)的是 。4.表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作的是表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作的是 和和 。had been現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞句句3句句4句句2句句4查看答案句句1語(yǔ)法精析.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)一、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)成一、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)由過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)由“had been“had beendoingdoing構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。Had they been expecting the news for some time?Had they been expec

4、ting the news for some time?他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧？他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧？二、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)的用法二、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)的用法1.1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，要由上下文表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，要由上下文而定。與過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)也必須以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為前提。而定。與過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)也必須以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為前提。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.I had been looking for it for

5、 days before I found it.這個(gè)東西，我找了很多天才找著。這個(gè)東西，我找了很多天才找著。The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered. 鈴響了三分鐘才有人接。鈴響了三分鐘才有人接。 2.與過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)之后也可接具有與過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然意義的突然意義的when從句從句(有些從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)有些從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))。I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分

6、鐘書(shū)他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。我剛看了幾分鐘書(shū)他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。3.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí)一樣，也可有一些特別的含義：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí)一樣，也可有一些特別的含義：(1)表示過(guò)去的表示過(guò)去的“剛剛，近來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作剛剛，近來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作d been painting the door.我的手很臟，我一直在漆門(mén)。我的手很臟，我一直在漆門(mén)。(2)表示過(guò)去的重復(fù)動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去的重復(fù)動(dòng)作He had been asking me the same question.他一直在問(wèn)我同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。他一直在問(wèn)我同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 (3)表示某種感情色彩表示某種感情色彩What had he been doing？(不耐煩不

7、耐煩)他一直在做什么？他一直在做什么？4.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較：She had been cleaning the office，so we had to wait outside.她一直在清掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。她一直在清掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)展強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)展)She had cleaned the office，so it was very tidy.她已經(jīng)清掃過(guò)辦公室了，所以很整潔。她已經(jīng)清掃過(guò)辦公室了，所以很整潔。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果).進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)和一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)和一般時(shí)態(tài)一、進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)常常在以

8、下幾種情況下使用：一、進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)常常在以下幾種情況下使用：1.1.動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)展，還沒(méi)有完成動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)展，還沒(méi)有完成The little girl was having lunch.The little girl was having lunch.那個(gè)小女孩正在吃午飯。那個(gè)小女孩正在吃午飯。( (正在吃的過(guò)程中正在吃的過(guò)程中) )The little girl had lunch.The little girl had lunch.那個(gè)小女孩吃過(guò)午飯了。那個(gè)小女孩吃過(guò)午飯了。( (飯吃完了飯吃完了) )2.2.動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的，而不是永久的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的，而不是永久的

9、They were living on the hill these days.They were living on the hill these days.這幾天他們住在山上。這幾天他們住在山上。( (僅在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)僅在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)) )They lived on the hill.他們住在山上。他們住在山上。(永久性的永久性的) 3.動(dòng)作在較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生或進(jìn)展，而不是一次性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作在較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生或進(jìn)展，而不是一次性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Shes constantly complaining.她不停地抱怨。她不停地抱怨。(反復(fù)地反復(fù)地)She also complained.她也抱怨

10、。她也抱怨。(一次一次)注意：注意：1.1.表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ovelove，likelike，hatehate，knowknow，understandunderstand，realizerealize，rememberremember，believebelieve，wantwant，hopehope，wishwish，needneed，agreeagree等。等。She understands you better now.She understands you better now.她現(xiàn)在更理解你了

11、。她現(xiàn)在更理解你了。 2.2.表示屬性或表示屬性或“擁有的動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞擁有的動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞( (短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) )有有havehave，ownown，possesspossess，belong tobelong to，have onhave on，consist ofconsist of等。等。This dictionary belongs to Peter.This dictionary belongs to Peter.這本字典是彼得的。這本字典是彼得的。3.表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。常

12、見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有seem，appear，look，sound，taste等。等。feel用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)表示一時(shí)的感覺(jué)。用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)表示一時(shí)的感覺(jué)。The music sounds beautiful.這首曲子聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。這首曲子聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。Im not feeling well today.我今天感覺(jué)不適。我今天感覺(jué)不適。 4.表示行為結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有表示行為結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有accept，admit，receive，allow，decide，promise等。等。I accept your advice.我承受你的建議。我承受你的建議。二

13、、一般時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)期性、穩(wěn)定性；而二、一般時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)期性、穩(wěn)定性；而進(jìn)展時(shí)指一段時(shí)期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)暫時(shí)性、不穩(wěn)定性。進(jìn)展時(shí)指一段時(shí)期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)暫時(shí)性、不穩(wěn)定性。As a high school student，I often get up at 6：00 am and go to school at 6：30 am.作為一名高中生，我經(jīng)常早上作為一名高中生，我經(jīng)常早上6點(diǎn)起床，點(diǎn)起床，6點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。The boy read a novel last night.昨晚這男孩讀了一本小說(shuō)。昨晚這男孩讀了一

14、本小說(shuō)。The boy was reading a novel last night.昨晚這男孩一直在讀一本小說(shuō)。昨晚這男孩一直在讀一本小說(shuō)。.單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) 1.Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(

15、2021year.(2021北京北京) )，engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(of deep tunnels(隧道隧道) )，which became known as the Tube.(2021which became known as the Tube.(2021全國(guó)全國(guó))3.Excuse me3.Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?

16、which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We (wait) here The new Star Wars.We (wait) here for more than two hours.for more than two hours.(2021(2021北京北京) )4.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut 4.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2021occurred.(2021北京北京) ) 高考鏈接查看答案was w

17、orkingmanagedhave been waitingwas working，who _(learn) crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2021江蘇江蘇)6.Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2021 陜西陜西)7.Where is Peter？I cant find him

18、 anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.(2021 福建福建)8.Is Peter coming?No，he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(2021 重慶重慶) 查看答案has been learninghas been workinghas been writingchanged.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)( (每題僅有每題僅有1 1處錯(cuò)誤處錯(cuò)誤) )1.but once I star

19、ted the car1.but once I started the car，my mind goes blank.(2021my mind goes blank.(2021全國(guó)全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)) )2.When summer came2.When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetablesfresh vegetables！(2021(2021全國(guó)全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò)，短文改錯(cuò)) )3.I entered

20、 my second year of high school and become a new member 3.I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.(2021of the school music club.(2021全國(guó)全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò)，短文改錯(cuò)) )wentcomesbecame查看答案4.Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a

21、 good idea.(2021全國(guó)全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò)，短文改錯(cuò))5.As I tell you last time，I made three new friends here.(2021 四川，短文改錯(cuò)四川，短文改錯(cuò)) thinktold查看答案PART 2達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 根底達(dá)標(biāo)演練m tired.I (work) the whole m tired.I (work) the whole morning.morning.2.When I entered the room2.When I entered the room，she (review) her she (review) her le

22、ssons then.lessons then.3.I (attend) a conference at this 3.I (attend) a conference at this time tomorrow.time tomorrow.，all the passengers (survive) the accident.all the passengers (survive) the accident.5.When Alice woke up5.When Alice woke up，she did not know how long she she did not know how lon

23、g she (lie) there.(lie) there.6.But in only 5 years6.But in only 5 years，it (expand) 83 stores it (expand) 83 stores over Chinaover China，including big cities like Beijing.(2021including big cities like Beijing.(2021山東棗莊高三一山東棗莊高三一模模) ).單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空查看答案have been workingwas reviewingwill be attendingsurvivedhad been lyinghas expandeds writing (shape) by her s writing (shape) by her experiences since then.experiences since then.(2021(2021黑龍江大慶高三一模黑龍江大慶高三一模) )8.The girl (train) hard before s