2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：3-2-3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣b(含解析)

1、適喏索能特訓(xùn)建議用時(shí)：40 分鐘I語(yǔ)法填空A. 單句語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. 2019 江蘇四市一模What an easy examination paper, isnt it?Quite right .How I regretted that I_ (make) such a sillymistake 答案：should have made 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should havemade”表示對(duì)過(guò)去做的事情感到驚訝。2. 2019 陜西西工大附中四模My husband and I really likedthat car, but we

2、 didnt have enough money at that time Or you_ (buy) it. What a pity!答案：would have bought 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知or/otherwise 后的句子表示“與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)”。3. 2019 福建三校聯(lián)考Had I followed your advice, I_ (be)in such an embarrassing situation now.答案：wouldnt be 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)兩句子之間無(wú)連詞且助動(dòng)詞 had 提前無(wú)問(wèn)號(hào)，可知該句是省略 if 后的倒裝句。前句是過(guò)去的情況，后

3、句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。4. 2019 福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢How I wish I_ (pass) thegeography exam!So youre sorry that you didnt work hard.答案：had passed 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故填 had passed5.2019 重慶一中一診I promise Shirley_get a newipad on her birthday.Will it be a big surprise to her?答案： shall 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 主句 I promise 表明

4、此空表示 的是“對(duì)他人的承諾 ”，故用 shall。6.2019 四川雅安月考Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl,she _ be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.答案：can 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。此處表示對(duì)肯定情況的推測(cè)，且 表示“有時(shí)候可能 ”，故用 can。7.2019 四川德陽(yáng)二診If you_leave in this bad weather,please take an umbrella in case.答案： must 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示 “一種 偏好，一

5、定 ”，故用 must。8. 2019 北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模 Congratulations！I hear youve won thefirst prize in the singing competition.You _ be mistaken. Im in the dance class.答案： must 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示對(duì)當(dāng)前 情況的一種推測(cè)，并且把握十足，故填 must。9 . 2019 福 建 泉 州 質(zhì) 檢 I feel it necessary that everything(be)ready by the time our manager arrives.答

6、案：( (should) be 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 “it + be+ necessary從句” 這一主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是“should +動(dòng)詞原形”，should 可以省略。10. 2019 重慶一中一診 _ it rain tomorrow, we wouldhave to cancel the football match.答案： Should 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。前后兩句之間無(wú)連詞，且主語(yǔ)為 it，謂語(yǔ)是原形，可知此空填助動(dòng)詞，而且引出倒裝， 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可 知，此處是表示與將來(lái)某事實(shí)相反的條件從句省去if 的情況，故填shouldB. 語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)

7、容(1 個(gè)單詞) )或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞 的正確形式。2019 山西省考前質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)As a man was passing some elephants, hesuddenly stopped, confusedby the fact that these huge creatures werebeing held by only a small rope _1_ (tie) to their front leg No chains,no cages._2_ was obvious that the elephantscould, at any time, break_3_ from their bo

8、nds but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stoodthere and made no attempt _4 (get) away.“Well，” _5_ trainer said,“whe they are very young and much _6_ (small), we use the samesize rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As theyg

9、row up, they are conditioned to believe the rope _7_ still hold them, sothey never try to runfree. ”The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape fromtheir bonds but _8_ they believed they couldnt, they were stuck rightwhere they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life _

10、9_ (hang)onto a belief that we cannot do something, _10_ (simple) because wefailed at it once before? Failure is part of learning, we should never giveup the struggle in life.1._ 2._ 3._4._5. _ 6._ 7._8._9._10._本文通過(guò)大象被繩子拴住卻不掙脫的現(xiàn)象告訴我們：不要固步自 封，不要因?yàn)閾?dān)心失敗而放棄拼搏。1 tied 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。大象僅由一根系在前腿的小繩拴住。rope 和 tie之間是

11、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。2It 考查代詞。顯而易見(jiàn)，大象在任何時(shí)候都能夠掙脫繩子。分 析句子成分可知， It 在句中作形式主語(yǔ)， that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主 語(yǔ)。3. away 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。break away from“從.突然掙脫，從逃脫”。4. to get 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他看見(jiàn)附近有位馴獸師，就問(wèn)為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里而不試圖逃跑呢？make attempt to do sth “試圖做某事”。5. the 考查冠詞。這位馴獸師說(shuō)：“當(dāng)它們還年幼、較小時(shí)，我們使用同樣大小的繩子拴住它們?！贝颂幱枚ü谠~the 表示特指。6. smaller 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。 mu

12、ch 修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。7. can 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它們長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，它們就習(xí)慣性地認(rèn)為繩子依然能夠拴住它們。此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 表示一般的能力。8. because 考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。這些大象在任何時(shí)候都能夠掙脫 繩子，但是因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為不能，所以它們就待在原處。9. hanging 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。10. simply 考查副詞。僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)失敗過(guò)嗎？此處應(yīng)用 副詞作狀語(yǔ)。II 閱讀理解A2019 吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢二LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake M

13、innewanka w here a 90-minutecruise 乘船游覽）to the DevilsGap issureto bethe highlightSofyoursummeradventure！SFor information & group reservationsW1， phone 762-3473!GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field &Canadian RockiesLeave the Crowds BehindTour Narrated by Your HostOwner/Pilot Steve Neill

14、(from $110/person) Comfortable window seats Headsets for clients/pilot conversation Ski plane available for glacier landingsReservations： 1-877-344-7117www .rockiesairtour.scomTHREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGEWhich stars will you be watching tonight? When you discover thebeauty that surroundsW2Three Si

15、sters Mountain Village, you will besurprised atP1how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen.So make some popcorn, pull up a comfortable chair andsettle inP2for aquiet night in the mountain. All the stars will be there.Call toll-free (866) 388-2877PERFECT PICTURESDiscover the Rockiess m

16、ost desirable natural attractionsW3on aBrewster guided excursion. As national park specialists, weare proudtoP3share the wonders of Canadas largest outdoor living museum. Our111 years experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure! Wildlife viewing Nature walksSightseeingToll-free：1-800-760-69

17、34www .brew ster.caRAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURESYouth & group rates available!A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff andCalgary, a short scenic drive to paradise. Join us for a fun, exciting andsafe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.Adventures areav ailableW4for all ages an

18、d skill levels.Our professionaWl5and highly qualified guides are all WildernessFirst Aid and River Rescue certified.Toll-free：1-877-999-7238 www .insideoutexperienc.ceom 本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章，給廣大旅游愛(ài)好者推薦了五個(gè)戶外旅游 的好去處。1The Smiths, a retired couple, would probably call _ forseveral quiet starry nights.A 762-3473B1

19、-877-344-7117C(866) 388-2877D1-800-760-6934答案： C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) THREE SISTERS MOUNTAINVILLAGE 中的 All the stars will be there”可知，在 Three Sisters MountainVillage 可以度過(guò)幾個(gè)安靜的繁星滿天的夜晚。其電話是 C 項(xiàng)。2. The Johnsons (aged968), adventure lovers, are more likely tocheckfor more information.A.www .minnew B.www .rockiesai

20、rtour.scomC.www .brew ster.caD.www .insideoutexperienc.ceom答 案 ： D 考 查 細(xì) 節(jié) 理 解 。 根 據(jù) RAFTING & OUTDOORADVENTURES 中的 “Adventures are available for all ages and skilllevels 可知，這個(gè)地方的冒險(xiǎn)旅游活動(dòng)適合各個(gè)年齡段。其網(wǎng)址是D項(xiàng)。3.What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?A.Outdoor activities B.Adventurous activitie

21、s C.Educational activities D.Free activities 答案：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，它們的共同 點(diǎn)是都是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選 A 項(xiàng)。4.Where can the passage be probably found?A.In a tour brochure B. In science fiction C. In a textbook D . In a TV guide 答案：A 考查文章出處。本文是廣告應(yīng)用類文章，給廣大旅游愛(ài) 好者推薦了五個(gè)戶外旅游的好去處，故這篇文章應(yīng)該來(lái)自于旅游小冊(cè) 子，選 A 項(xiàng)。- 色困團(tuán)累-W 重點(diǎn)詞匯1 . res

22、ervationn.預(yù)留；保留2 . surround v t. 包圍3 . attraction n.吸引物；吸引4 . available adj.有效的，可利用的5 . professionaladj /n.專業(yè)的； 專家P 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 . be surprised at 因/對(duì).感到驚訝2 . settle in 安頓下來(lái)3 . be proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪S 句式仿寫(xiě)原文：Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a90-minute cruise（乘船游覽）to the Devils Gap is

23、 sure to be the highlightof your summer adventure!定語(yǔ)從句）譯文：從班夫到明尼灣大湖只有 15 分鐘的路程，在那里，90 分鐘 的乘船游覽魔鬼峽谷肯定是你夏季探險(xiǎn)的一大亮點(diǎn)。仿寫(xiě):Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture whereviolence increases。such a degree that parents dont allow them to goonline 孩子們很容易接觸到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)文化，在那里暴力增加到如此程度， 以致于家長(zhǎng)不允許他們上網(wǎng)。_-展咄決屯高度二-B2

24、019 山東濰坊一模The poaching, or illegalW1killing, of rhinos （犀牛）in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recentlyreported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2019, a yearwhich had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about

25、 20,000 rhinos live inSouth Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world.Edna Molewa, South Africas Environment Minister, says, “ During 2019,we are sad to say this, 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in thenumber of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2019 and indeed very ” worryi

26、ng.The animals are hunted for their horns （角）.Many people in Asiabelieve the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs1,mad for more horns. But there is no scientific idenc&2for this belief.The horn is made ofP2keratin. That is the same thing as human hair,fingernails and toenails.M

27、s. Molewa said 386 suspected3poachers were arrested74last year,an increasefrom the year before. But rhino protection workers saypoachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africas legal systemis ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africais taking strong measuresto prote

28、ct3rhinos. The efforts include movingsome of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Nowapproximately 100 rhinos hav e been mov ed to neighboringstatesin theSADC regionduring 2019 and 200 more rhinos w ill be mov ed thisyear.S” Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WW

29、F, said, “ Weretalking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three aday. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level butinternationally. Sh”e says officials should find the criminal groupsresponsiblWe5for the poaching and punish them. Government officialsare

30、to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter- governmental Conferenceon Illegal Wildlife Trade.本文講述了犀牛被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀、原因及相關(guān)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。5What do we know about rhinos?A Half of rhinos live in South Africa.B Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2019.C The killing reached the highest point in 2019.D There are only 20,00

31、0 rhinos left in the world.答案： C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的第二句 “The governmentrecently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2019, ayear which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever befor”e 可推知，2019 年非法獵殺犀牛的數(shù)量是有史以來(lái)最多的，即 C 項(xiàng)正確。6What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A To ge

32、t more keratin.B To protect the farmland.CTo use them for decoration.D To make money from horns.答案： D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可推知，人們獵殺犀 牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角來(lái)賺錢(qián)，即 D 項(xiàng)正確。7Jo Shaw thinks that _.A many criminal groups are well organizedB. new laws are needed to punish the killersC. rhino protection needs international c

33、ooperationD. conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year 答案：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的 We really need to seeeffective action not just at a national level but international”可知，JoShaw 認(rèn)為犀牛保護(hù)需要國(guó)際間的合作，即C 項(xiàng)正確。8. What can we infer from the text?A. Rhino protection has a long way to go.B. No one w

34、ould like to buy horns in the future C. The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.D. Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.答案：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的第二句和第三句But rhinoprotection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest.South Africas legal system is ineffectiv 以 及最后一段的

35、內(nèi)容可推知， 保護(hù)犀牛還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，即 A 項(xiàng)正確。- i日氫團(tuán)劉-W 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. illegal adj.非法的 2.evidencen.證據(jù)3.suspectn. /vt.懷疑；嫌疑犯4.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引5.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的：可靠的P 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)2. be made of 由材料制成（看得出材料）3.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事S 句式仿寫(xiě)原文： Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved toneighboring states

36、in the SADC region during 2019 and 200 morerhinos will be moved this year被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）譯文：現(xiàn)在大約 100 頭犀牛在 2019 年期間已被轉(zhuǎn)移到鄰近的州， 并且200 多頭犀牛在今年將被轉(zhuǎn)移。仿寫(xiě):For the sake of peoples health and happiness, measuresshould be takento prevent pollution and every one should make agreat contribution to it.為了人們的健康幸福，應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施阻止污染，而且

37、每個(gè)人都應(yīng) 為此做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。- -娠礎(chǔ)一 決定 高度-皿七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。2019 遼寧五校聯(lián)考 Smoggy weather has become common in China But these days, air pollution levels in the northeastern city of Harbinsurpassed the previous record levels The city was essentially shut down after PM2.5, fine particulate

38、（微粒的）pollution that is considered dangerous, reached levels of 1,000micrograms per cubic meter _1_. Schools, motorways and anairport were closedon Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the citydropped to less than 10 meters._2_.It stated that there is “sufficientvidence”hat exposure tooutdoor air pollution causes lung cancer. _3_.Moreover, its said thatexposure has increased significantly particularly inarapidlyindustrialcountries with largepopulationsOn the Chinese social media site Weibo, many users complainedabo