NSCE-B4U10資料知識學(xué)習(xí)

1、2021/3/271NSCE B4U10 The human spirit Do you want to take an adventurous trip? Where do you want to go?2021/3/272 Which extreme sport would you like to take?2021/3/273Identify the following extreme sports.bungee jumpingHigh wire2021/3/274ski jumpingsky surfingsky divinghang gliding2021/3/275indoor c

2、limbingOutdoor climbingSnow Mobilingextreme motocrossmountain boardingSand boarding2021/3/276surfingWind surfingkite surfingparagliding2021/3/277Cliff divingbare-foot water skiingSnow boardingJet skis2021/3/278Do you know the following places?NepalThe ZambeziArticIsle of SkypeBorneoNepal is a mounta

3、inous country bordering China. It was a kingdom until 2008.It is a 2,700 km African river passing through Zambia and five other countries; it forms the famous Victoria Falls.In Arctic, husky dogs are trained to pull sleds to carry goods and people.It is a large mountainous island off the western coa

4、st of Scotland; it is popular with tourists and has, based on its stirring history, a very romantic image.It is a largely forested island (the worlds third largest) politically divided among Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei.2021/3/279Conversation1 Words to know 1. incredible 2. the West End 3. unbelie

5、vably cosy 4. a half of a bitter 5. Big Ben2021/3/2710Conversation 1Match the description with the districts.is famous for its cinemas and theatresEast EndWest EndCamdenBrixtonknown for its high immigrant populationis famous for its most popular open-air market area is the unofficial capital of the

6、British African-Caribbean community 2021/3/2711Conversation 1Learn to use it: be set forWere all set for the interview with Janets Chinese friend.我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好與珍妮的中國朋友會面了。Be set for: be ready for 2021/3/2712Conversation 1What does it mean?Ill have a half of bitter, please啤酒種類:lager:淡啤酒,德國式啤酒,顏色、味道都較 淡,是冷飲

7、;Bitter:苦啤酒,英國式啤酒,味道較苦,以酒窖 儲藏的溫度為最宜飲用的溫度,不加冰。Stout:烈性黑啤酒Ale:麥酒 2021/3/2713Conversation 1Language and Culture: Big BenBig Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. It is the largest four-faced chiming clock and the third-tallest free-

8、standing clock tower in the world. The clock first ticked on 31 May 1859.2021/3/2714 Ex2 1. Romeo and Julietit really is the greatest love story! 2. This is the West End, which is famous for its cinemas and theaters. 3. Its one of THE great clubs in London. 4. And the pubs were unbelievably cozy! 5.

9、 And I loved learning about the history of London. 6. Big Ben is a really important part of the life of the country. 7. And it was great to work on Time Off London. 8. Thank you very much for giving me another chance after last week.2021/3/27152 Watch Conversation 1 again and answer the questions.1

10、What does Janet say about Romeo and Juliet?2 What does Andy say about the West End?3 What does Andy say about the Electric Ballroom?4 What does Janet say about pubs?Conversation 1Its the greatest love story. Its famous for its cinemas and theatres.Its one of THE great clubs in London.Theyre unbeliev

11、ably cosy.2021/3/27165 What does Janet love learning about?6 What does Joe say about Big Ben?7 What does Janet say about London Time Off?8 Why does Janet thank Joe?Conversation 1The history of London.Its a really important part of the life of the country.It was great to work for it.For giving her an

12、other chance.a website that checks out new events on London 2021/3/27173 Complete the sentences.Conversation 11 You cant imagine _ _.2 Its been _.3 An orange juice and _ _.4 Were meeting him _.5 And Janet, youre OK _?incrediblefor me to see ithow wonderful it wasIll have a half oftomorrow at middayt

13、o give Andy a handbitter, please2021/3/2718Conversation2 Words to know 1. get tired of 2. stay in touch2021/3/2719Tell who said this sentence.“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford.”Samuel JohnsonWho is Samuel Johnson?a British poet, essa

14、yist, literary critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer ; his Dictionary of the English Language was published in 1755 and has been described as one of the greatest single achievements of scholarship 2021/3/2720 Ex5 1. Ive had so much fun discovering London together with you. 2. Ill go back to C

15、hina. 3. So maybe we can stay in touch. 4. You speak Chinese? You never told me!2021/3/2721Janet But most of all, (1) _ discovering London together with you. (2) _! This is sucha great city. Do you ever get tired of living in London, Andy?Andy “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for

16、 there is in London all that life can afford.” Andy Well, its great (3)_. So when do you go back to Oxford?Janet Term starts next week.Andy And what will you do when you finish?6 Watch Conversation 2 again and complete the sentences. Ive had so much funWhat a wonderful viewyouve had a good timehere2

17、021/3/2722Janet Ill go back to China. Thats where my home is, and my family. But Ill always want to come back to London.Andy Excellent. So maybe we (4) _?Janet I really hope so, Andy. (5) _. _I dont know how to say thank you enough.Andy Bu ke qi.Janet You speak Chinese? You never told me!Andy Dui, w

18、o hui shuo yidianr zhongwen. (6)_. Well all be speaking Chinese (7) _.Janet Just like we all speak English today.Andy Yes. Zaijian, Li Hui.Janet Zaijian, Andy, feichang ganxie!Andy Bu ke qi! Ill miss you. Come back to London soon!can stay in touchYouve been sucha good friend to me.I learned a bit at

19、 uni in the future2021/3/2723Outside view Words to know 1.practice extreme sports 2. thrill-taker 3. is passionate about 4. keep me in shape 5. rig 6. incredible 7. kitesurfing 8. feel the exhilaration 9. bounce back2021/3/2724Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form when necessary.

20、Vocabulary LearningThrillpowerfulholisticimmunepassionateregular1. His arms were as _ as ever.2. Were immensely _ to learn of your success.3. _ medicine attempts to treat both the mind and the body.4. He was very _ in his likes and dislikes.5. We are not _ to the influences around us.powerfulthrille

21、dHolisticpassionateimmune2021/3/2725Learn to use it: It keeps me in shape.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動能讓我保持健康/良好的體形/身材。For example:I like swimming for I want to keep in good shape. 2021/3/2726Learn to use it: rigging and de-riggingRig: To get the equipment needed for kitesurfing ready; to prepare the sails“De-rig” is the o

22、pposite action. For example: Before we start, we should decide what were going to rig.2021/3/2727Whats the difference between windsurfing and kitesurfing?Example AnswerWith windsurfing you are moved by a sail; with kitesurfing you are pulled along by a kite.2021/3/2728What is a tournament?Vocabulary

23、 Learninga sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner 錦標(biāo)賽2021/3/2729Question: Why does Dr Green mention Jupiter as a kiting Mecca? (Find the answer on the next page.)Language and Culture: JupiterJupiter is a town in Florida, which had a total population of

24、39,328. It is well known for its beauty and beaches. It is often referred to as a beach town and has become a popular vacation spot. 2021/3/2730Language and Culture: MeccaMecca is the joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia, regarded as the birthplace of Muhammad, hence the holiest meeting site

25、in Islam. Today it is used to refer to the place where many people want to visit.Answer: Since Jupiter attracts people from all over the world to learn kitesurfing, Dr Green call it “the kiting Mecca”.2021/3/2731Question: Where have Dr Green and his son gone kitesurfing? Costa Rica Miami Dominican R

26、epublic Mecca哥斯達(dá)黎加,中美洲國家邁阿密,美國佛州東南部港口城市多米尼加共和國（中美洲）2021/3/2732Learn to use it: All walks of lifeWork of life: An occupation, profession, or social class For example: people from all walks of life 來自各行各業(yè)的人們He has friends from a wide variety of walks of life.他有來自各行各業(yè)的朋友。2021/3/2733 Just sometimes the

27、rigging and de rigging is enough exercise He is also passionate about windsurfing. My goal is finding health, and helping you find health Doctor Stephen Green is a holistic dentist. But what kind of jobs do you think they have? Im a 60-year-old man but I love to get out there. What do they look like

28、? Tall, strong, powerful, of course!2 Number the sentences in the order you expect to hear them. Now watch Part 1 of the video clip and check your answers.12345672021/3/27343 Watch Part 1 of the video clip again and complete the sentences.Voice-over Think for a minute about the kinds of people who p

29、ractise extreme sports. The people in these pictures: daredevils, risk-takers, thrill-seekers. Sure! But what kind of jobs do you think they have? (1) _? What kind of lives do they lead? Thrilling lives, of course! How old are they? (2) _? What do they look like? Tall, strong, powerful, of course! N

30、ow, think again.Dr GreenSo, tell me, how come you came to thedentist?Exciting jobs, rightTheyre all under 30, right2021/3/2735PatientUm, well I wanted to come for my regular, like, yearly appointment.Voice-over Doctor Stephen Green is a holistic dentist.Dr GreenWell try to tell you a little bit (3)

31、_ and most of our immune system is built around the foods that we eat. My goal is finding health, and helping you find health and find that balance using the teeth as, as kind of a window into that. (4) _, ah, is not where its at. Its, its helping people.Voice-over Doctor Green is passionate about h

32、is work. He is also (5) _.about your diet and your nutrition And making a lot of moneypassionate about windsurfing2021/3/2736Dr GreenI really dont consider myself extreme. Im a 60-year-old man, but I love to get out there. It keeps me in shape. The, the act of preparing my sails, getting out there,

33、(6) _, planning the day, talking to the other windsurfers, deciding (7) _, what were going to rig, is, is part of it. Just sometimes the rigging and de-rigging is enough exercise but if I get out there and I get going and I find (8)_, its, its worth it all, and, and, and its taught me (9) _. Uh, and

34、, and that, thats the biggest thing Ive learned from it.looking at the windHow were going to prepareThat magical balancenot to be afraid2021/3/2737Dr GreenJeremy1 Going to have a good day, huh?2 People have come here from all over the world to learn kitesurfing3 Weve gone surfing together in Costa R

35、ica4 Kite boarding is like flying. Its like no other sport.5 It doesnt take a lot of strength if you have the balance.6 Those big jumps and those long distances make it very, very dangerous.7 When I got out, I go fast, it feels good.Ex52021/3/2738Ex61.Hes the most balanced person I have ever met.2.

36、If youve never surfed, if youve never flown kites, you can learn this easy.3. When the wind starts blowing 20 miles an hour, or 22 miles an hour, the power just increase so much.4. People are always asking me if they can hurt themselves kiteboarding.5. Even if only for a few moments, its just the mo

37、st exhilarating, most wonderful, most magical thing that can happen.2021/3/2739Passage1 Words to know 1.miraculous survival 2. set out 3. intend to 4. break the boats mast 5. break the rudder 6. float 7. rescue 8. solar generator 9. in good health 10. scared2021/3/2740Fill in the blanks with the pro

38、per word. Change the form of the word if necessary. Spotunderstandablemiraculous immigrantIntendsurvivalradiogenerator1 This is the best _ story Ive ever heard.2 A plane _ the boat floating near Hawaii.3 There was a little solar _ aboard.4 He _ to sail to an island 35 kilometres away.5 It was _ that

39、 he failed in CET 4.survivalSpotted/radioedgeneratorintendedunderstandable2021/3/2741Name the different parts of a sailboat.Navigation LightMastRudderMastheadKeelSail2021/3/2742Work with your partner and tell how the hero is related to the following places.Vietnam 越南Southern California 南卡羅來納Costa Ri

40、ca 哥斯達(dá)黎加Hawaii 夏威夷San Francisco舊金山He was an immigrant from Vietnam.He set out in his small sailboat from Southern California.He was spotted almost 480 km off the coast of Costa Rica.He thought he was near Hawaii when he was rescued.Finally he fly back to San Francisco in America.2021/3/2743Look at t

41、he pictures of Pham when he was spotted and then tell your partner how you would describe Pham.Developing critical thinking2021/3/27441 A _ American citizen called Richard Van Pham, an immigrant from Vietnam, set out in his small eight-metre sailboat from Southern California one morning last May.2 H

42、e intended to sail to _ 35 kilometres away.3 . an _ spotted the boat almost 480 kilometres off the coast of Costa Rica.2 Listen to Passage 1 again and complete the sentences. 62-year-oldan islandAmerican plane2021/3/27454 Pham was delighted to be rescued of course, but astonishingly, he didnt want _

43、.5 Pham had lost 18 kilograms but apart from that he was _.6 The reason why no one had reported him missing was because _.7 Hed come to America in 1976 and had become a _.8 Wheres Pham now? Well, the ships sailors like Pham so much that they gave him _ to fly back to San Francisco in America.to be t

44、aken homein surprisingly good healthhe had no familysuccessful businessman$ 8002021/3/2746Ex31. A bad storm and the high winds broke the boats mast so the sail fell down and it broke the rudder so there was no means of directing the boat.2. He wanted the sailors to help him repair his boat so that h

45、e could sail to Hawaii.3. Pham thought he was near Hawaii, an island in the other direction.4. Hed survived by catching fish and drinking rainwater.2021/3/27475. There were old newspapers onboard and hed read them. There was also a little solar generator aboard so hed been able to watch videos on a

46、small television.6. The boat just floated with no direction, day after day, and it wasnt until four months later7. But ten years ago he had a bad car accident which left him unable to work.8. “If you travel at sea, you take what you find. If you are scared you will die.”2021/3/27483 Work in pairs an

47、d take turns to ask each other the following questions.1 What problems did Phams boat have?2 What did Pham want to do when he was rescued?3 Where did Pham think he was when he was rescued?4 How did Pham survive?The mast was broken. The rudder also broke so there was no means of directing the boat.To

48、 repair his boat and sail to Hawaii.Near Hawaii.By catching fish and drinking rainwater.2021/3/27495 How did Pham entertain himself while adrift?6 What happened to Phams boat?7 Why had Phams career failed?8 What did Pham say about his experience?Reading newspapers and watching videos on a small tele

49、vision.It floated along with no direction for four months.He had had a bad car accident.If you travel at sea you take what you find. If you are scared you will die.2021/3/2750Passage2 Words to know 1. go on a 3-week sailing trip 2. sail across the Atlantic 3. comedian 4. swim across the English Chan

50、nel 5. challenge 6. conquer nature 7. go through hardships 8. the North and South Poles 9. end up as criminals2021/3/2751Translate the sentence.I think humans are built to need goals and challenges to feel alive.我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為,人生來就需要目標(biāo)和接受挑戰(zhàn)人生來就需要目標(biāo)和接受挑戰(zhàn),才會覺得自己才會覺得自己活得有意義。活得有意義。2021/3/2752Learn to use it: en

51、d up asEnd up as: 最終成為ExampleIf theyd been brought up differently, theyd have ended up as criminals.2021/3/2753Match the names with the events.James BruceCraig ClarksonRanulph FiennesRichard BransonDavid Walliams, the comedianAn 11-year-old boyGo on a 3-week sailing trip across the AtlanticSwam acro

52、ss the English ChannelClimbed QomolangmaHas been to both the North and the South PolesDiscover the source of the Blue Nile in EthiopiaWas the first man to completely cross Antarctica on footCrossed the Pacific in a ballon2021/3/2754Language and Culture: James BruceJames Bruce (17301794) is a ScotsExplorer, who discovered the source of the Blue Nile