【古詩(shī)英譯】陶淵明歸園田居五首中英文對(duì)照

1、歸園田居五首BacktoCountryLife其一：少無(wú)適俗韻，性本愛(ài)丘山。誤落塵網(wǎng)中，一去十三年。lIveloathedthemaddingcrowdsinceIwasaboyWhilehillsandmountainshavef川edmewithjoy.BymistakeIsoughtmundanecareersAndgotentrappedinthemforthirtyyears.羈鳥(niǎo)戀舊林，池魚(yú)思故淵。開(kāi)荒南野際，抱拙歸園田。Birdsinthecagewouldlongforwoodedhills;Fishinthepondwouldyearnforflowingrills.SoIr

2、eclaimthelandinsouthernfieldsTosuitmybentforreapingfarmlandyields.方宅十馀畝，草屋八九間。榆柳蔭彳爰檐，桃李羅堂前。Myfarmcontainsadozenmuofground;Mycottagehaseightornineroomsaround.TheelmandwillowscreenthebacksideeavesWhilepeachandplumtreesshademyyardwithleaves曖曖遠(yuǎn)人村，依依墟里煙。狗吠深巷中，雞鳴桑樹(shù)顛。Thedistantvillagedimlyloomssomewhere.Wi

3、thsmokefromchimneysdriftingintheair.Insilentcountrylanesastraydogbarks;Amidthemulberrytreescockscrowwithlarks.戶庭無(wú)塵雜，虛室有馀閑。久在樊籠里，復(fù)得返自然。MyhouseescapesfromworldlymoilorgloomWhileeaseandquietpermeatesmyprivateroom.WhenIescapefrombitterstrifewithmen,Iliveafreeandeasylifeagain.其二：野外罕人事，窮巷寡輪鞅。白日掩荊扉，虛室絕塵想。1

4、1IncountrylanesfewmenwalktoandfroWhilecartsandhorsesrarelycomeandgo.IshutmywattledgateinbroaddaylightAndstayhomewithoutmundanechoresinsight.時(shí)復(fù)墟曲中，披草共來(lái)往。相見(jiàn)無(wú)雜言，但道桑麻長(zhǎng)。AttimesIwalkalongthepathsbydayAndmeetthefarmersonthebushyway.Whenwemeet,afewremarkswillgo:Howfastthehempandmulberryleavesgrow!桑麻日已長(zhǎng)，我土日已

5、廣。?？炙敝?，零落同草莽。Thehempandmulberryaregrowingfast;Myground,mygardenplotisgrowingvast.ImoftafraidthattherellbesnowandfrostWhenmycropsgetdamagedandarelost.其三：種豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨興理荒穢，帶月荷鋤歸。IllWhenIplantbeansatthefootofSouthernHill,Beanshootsarefewbutrankgrassgrowsatwill.IriseatearlydawntoweedandpruneTill,hoeons

6、houlder,Ireturnwiththemoon.道狹草木長(zhǎng)，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿無(wú)違。Asthepathisnarrow,grassandbushestall,Theeveningdewwillsoakmydressandall.Itsnothingifmydressgetswetwithdew,Aslongasmydesiresindeedcometrue.其四：久去山澤游，浪莽林野娛。試攜子侄輩，披榛步荒墟。lVFormanyyearsawayfromhillsandstreams.NowIenjoythewildsasifindreams.Itakemysonsandne

7、phewsforastrollAmidtheshrubsandruinswithoutagoal.徘徊丘隴間，依依昔人居。井灶有遺處，桑竹殘朽株。WhenIwalkamongthegravesandtombs,Iseethedebrisoftheformerrooms:Thescatteredtracesofwellsandstoves.Decayedbambooandmulberrygroves.借問(wèn)采薪者，此人皆焉如？薪者向我言：死歿無(wú)復(fù)馀Iaskthewoodsmanoverthere,“Wherearethedwellers,canyutellmewhere?Thewoodsmansa

8、yswithsorrowanddespair,Theyredeadandgone,withnotasingleheir.與世異朝市”，此語(yǔ)真不虛！人生似幻化，終當(dāng)歸空無(wú)?！癟heworldhaschangedwithinthesethirtyyears,Truearethewordsindeed,itappears.Thehumanlifeislikeamagicshow;Tonothingnessitwilleventuallygo.其五：悵恨獨(dú)策還，崎嶇歷榛曲。山澗清且淺，遇以濯吾足。VAloneIwalkhomewithastaffinhand.Alongthetwistypathsonbushyland.Theshallowmountainstreamiscleanandneat,WhereIstopawhileandbathemyfeet.漉我新熟酒，雙雞招近局。日入室中暗，荊薪代明燭。WhenIstrainmynewlybrewedspringwine,Icookachickenformyfriendstodine.After