大學(xué)英語四級(jí) cet4翻譯練習(xí)題130-

1、CET4翻譯練習(xí)題130一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法1 Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍.2 This substance _(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍.3 The earth _(是月球大小的49倍.4 The landlord _(想將租金提高三分之一.5 They _(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍.一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法1 is 2.5 times greater than Force N22 reacts three times as fast as the other one3 is 49 times the size of the moon4 wants to raise the rent

2、 by a third5 plan to double their investment二、時(shí)態(tài)6 Be quick, _(否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了.7 When she got home, _(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了.8 When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐將在海邊假.9 I_(一上午都在修改我的簡(jiǎn)歷.10 Do you often go on holiday? _(不,我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了.11 He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他參軍已五年了.二、時(shí)態(tài)1 o

3、r the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church2 the children had fallen asleep3 my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside4 have been revising my resume all the morning5 No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考點(diǎn):It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有做某事了6

4、 He has been in the army for 5 years三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)12 The blackboard and chalk _(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代.13 The book _(到今年年底就將已出版.14 Computer models _(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式.15 When the bill of fare was brought, _(我驚呆了,價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料.16 _(必須立即采取有效措施to eliminate sandy storms.三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)1 is being replaced by the computer and the project

5、or2 will have been published by the end of this year3 can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work4 I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated5 Effective measures must be taken immediately四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞17 The phone is ringing, _(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家.18 I cant find my sungl

6、asses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了.19 You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定夢(mèng)見什么可怕的東西了.20 Its a pity. _(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的.21 _(其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1 but there is no answer. She cant be at home(考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性,cant 表示“一定不”2 I may have left them in

7、the coffee shop yesterday(考點(diǎn):“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could + 完成式”用于表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷3 You must have dreamed of something terrible4 You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to + have done” 用于評(píng)論過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作5 Ineednt have put on my best suit to go to the party“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞neednt + have + done”

8、表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論,“無須發(fā)生”,“不必做”五、虛擬語氣22 I wish _(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì).23 If only _(他知道這病是可以治好的! Then he would not have killed himself.24 Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成藍(lán)色的,而且不帶任何裝飾.25 Its high time that _(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題.26 Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說似的.27 We insis

9、t that _(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院.28 It was advised that _(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店.29 His proposal was that _(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題.30 We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考試.31 It is ridiculous that _(我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水.32 It is essential that _(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備.33 _(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票, we would have had quite a comfortable

10、 journey.34 I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的話打斷了.35 It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了,地就會(huì)濕的.36 _(如果我一直住在紐約, I would know the U.S. well now.37 If the doctor had not come in time, _(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了.38 But for his help, _(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了.39 I used my calculator; _(否則,我會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能算出這道題.40 Were I in your

11、place, _(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì).41 Had it not been for their opposition, _(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過了.42 Should there be another world war, _(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn).43 He walked lightly _(以免驚醒嬰兒.五、虛擬語氣1 I had had your opportunities when I was young(考點(diǎn):I wish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望2 he had known this disease is curable(考點(diǎn):If onl

12、y 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”,用法與I wish基本相同3 painted it blue, and without any decorations(考點(diǎn):would rather 后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實(shí)4 measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams(考點(diǎn):Its (about/high time 后的that從句中用過去式,表示“該是的時(shí)候了”5 as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly(考點(diǎn):as if / as though

13、引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑 6 Jack (should be sent to hospital right now(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that sb. (should do”的虛擬形式7 more mobile shops (should be set up in the residential area(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that sb. (should do”的虛擬形式8 they (should set up a special board/committee

14、 to examine this problem(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用虛擬形式9 the mid-term exams (should be canceled(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用虛擬形式表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見的有:advise (advice, agree (agreement, decide (decision, decree, demand, determine (determination, grant, indicate (indication, insist (insis

15、tence, order, prefer (preference, propose (proposal, request, require (requirement, resolve (resolution, stipulate (stipulation, suggest(suggestion, urge, vote;常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等10 we (should be short of water in a country wh

16、ere it is always raining(考點(diǎn):在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willin

17、g等11 everyone (should be prepared for emergency12 If he had booked tickets in the way I told him(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實(shí)相反13 if I had not been interrupted14 If it had rained, the ground would be wet(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中,當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動(dòng)詞形式15 If I had been living in New York(考點(diǎn):同上16 he would

18、be dead now(考點(diǎn):同上17 we could not have rent a house at such a low price(考點(diǎn):but for經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語18 otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question(考點(diǎn):otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語19 I would seize the opportunity without hesitation(考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個(gè)詞,可以省去if,采用主謂

19、語倒裝的形式來表示條件20 this act would have been passed much earlier(考點(diǎn):同上21 the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy(考點(diǎn):同上22 lest he should awaken the baby(考點(diǎn):lest (以免引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虛擬六、不定式44 It was a great achievement _(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓.45 It is necessary _(我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X.46 It

20、 is generous _(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民.47 The teacher decided _(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生.48 Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法國(guó)的兒子.49 The gardener _(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水.50 We _(請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座.51 He feels it challenging _(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席.52 We hope to have more opportunities _(把我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用踐.53 The bad weather _(破壞了我們?cè)诼短旆烹娪暗挠?jì)劃

21、.54 The environmentalists are against _(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定.55 Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空間的美國(guó)婦女.56 They lifted a rock _(結(jié)果砸了自己的腳.57 He was surprised _(在這個(gè)山村遇見一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué).58 I am sorry _(占用了您這么多時(shí)間.59 I happened _(在他沖進(jìn)來的時(shí)候站在門口.60 She doesnt like _(被當(dāng)作客人.61 If you want to save money, youd better _(到校園書店買舊書.6

22、2 We did nothing _(除了整天打橋牌.63 We were made _(進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳.六、不定式1 to complete a 24-story building in 10 months(不定式作主語時(shí)常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式,而將不定式移到謂語后面2 for us to have a good nights sleep before the test(考點(diǎn):有時(shí)用“介詞for + 代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語,這時(shí)整句的謂語描述的對(duì)象是事情,這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有:necessary, important, possible, impo

23、ssible, all right, essential等3 of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area(考點(diǎn):有時(shí)用“介詞of + 代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語,這時(shí)整句的謂語描述的對(duì)象是人,這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有:absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid,

24、thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等4 not to punish those students who had been late for class(能帶不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate,

25、hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish5 whether to visit their son in France(考點(diǎn):“疑問詞+不定式”作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動(dòng)詞通常有ask, consider, deci

26、de, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等6 warned me just now not to water flowers at noon(考點(diǎn):不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語7 invited him to give us a lecture on modern art(考點(diǎn):同上(能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable,

27、determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:劃線的動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to8 to be the cha

28、irman of students union in so large a university(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞+ it + 形容詞/名詞+ 不定式。it是形式賓語,不定式是真正賓語9 to apply what we have learned in class to practice(考點(diǎn):不定式作定語(不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, n

29、eed, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等10 ruined our plan to show the film in the open air11 the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs12 American woman to explore the outer space(考點(diǎn):由only, last, next,序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常用不定

30、式作定語13 only to drop it on their own feet(考點(diǎn):不定式作結(jié)果狀語14 to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village(考點(diǎn):不定式作原因狀語15 to have taken up so much of your time(考點(diǎn):1. 不定式作原因狀語;2. 不定式的完成時(shí)16 to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in(考點(diǎn):不定式的進(jìn)行式17 to be treated as a guest(考點(diǎn):不定式的被動(dòng)形式18 go to the

31、 campus bookstore to buy used books(考點(diǎn):不帶to的不定式19 but play bridge the whole day20 to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room(考點(diǎn):當(dāng)動(dòng)詞see, make, hear等用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),不定式要保留to七、分詞64 This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”.65 The cars _(停在消防通道的 will be ticketed.66 The war went on for yea

32、rs, _(奪去了成千上萬人的生命.67 The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%.68 Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理.69 _(看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書, we stopped talking and began to study.70 _(被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了, they decided to pay for his education.71 _(從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來看, Einstein was a simple, modest and or

33、dinary man.72 _(好久沒有收到父母的來信了, he was worried about them.七、分詞1 “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian(考點(diǎn):分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等動(dòng)詞常用分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)語2 parked in the fire lane(考點(diǎn):分詞作定語3 killing thousands upon thousands of people(考點(diǎn):分詞作結(jié)果狀語4

34、 raising the average yield by 15 percent(考點(diǎn):同上5 trying to deduce its operating principle(考點(diǎn):分詞作伴隨狀語6 Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book(考點(diǎn):分詞作原因狀語7 Deeply moved by the boys deeds(考點(diǎn):同上8 Seen from the eyes of a young friend(考點(diǎn):分詞作方式狀語9 Not having heard from his parents for a long time

35、八、動(dòng)名詞73 _(每天洗冷水澡 does him a lot of good.74 They tried to avoid _(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情.75 Developing varieties is the key to _(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng).76 It is no use _(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣.77 He denied_(偷看了同桌的試卷.78 We congratulated her on _(被提升為經(jīng)理.八、動(dòng)名詞1 Taking a cold bath every day(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞作主語2 making their daughter do what she di

36、dnt like to do(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語只能是動(dòng)名詞而不能是不定式:admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, del ay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, cant help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist,

37、 risk, cant stand, stop, suggest3 getting our goods into the international market(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語4 crying over spilled milk(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用:be worth, have difficulty (in, it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, whats the point of, whats the use of5 having p

38、ee ked at his neighbors test paper(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞的完成式6 being promoted to manager(考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別79 Success means _(非常努力地工作.80 John meant _(開車去那兒,但他的車出了故障.81 I heard him _(在跟他的母親談話.82 I heard him _(跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí).83 He jumped into the pool to save the child _(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿.84 He jumped from the burning house

39、, _(摔斷了雙腿.85 He was happy _(看到父母很健康.86 _(看到父母安然無恙, he issued a sigh of relief.87 _(跟隨著它的腳印, the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.88 The pop, _(后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢, came to meet his fans.九、非謂語動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別1 working very hard.(考點(diǎn):mean表示“意味著”2 to drive there, but his car broke down(考點(diǎn):mean表示“打算”(類似需要區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞還有forget, re

40、member, regret, go on, stop等3 talking to his mother(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行4 talk to his mother for an hour(考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程5 only to break his own leg(考點(diǎn):意料之外的結(jié)果6 breaking his legs(考點(diǎn):意料之中的結(jié)果7 to see his parents in good health(考點(diǎn):不定式作原因狀語位于句末8 Seeing his parents safe and sound(考點(diǎn):分詞作原因狀語位于句首9 Following its footprints(考

41、點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)10 followed by two body guards(考點(diǎn):過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)十、名詞從句89 _(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南 is still a secret.90 _(最讓我不解的 was that he spoke English so well.91 _(這么做是故意的 became obvious.92 It is not clear yet _(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé).93 It is none of your business _(瑪麗與誰訂婚.94 Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事.95 This novel is j

42、ust _(我一直在尋找的.96 It is not yet known _(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力.97 _(她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物 is not clear to me.98 My main problem right now is _(我是否應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求另一筆貸款.99 It all depends on _(他們是否會(huì)支持我們.100 You have yet to answer my question _(我是否可以指望你的投票.101 Finally, the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資. 102 Obviously, th

43、ere was little certainty _(主席會(huì)同意他的提議.十、名詞從句1 Why they left their hometown for Y unnan(考點(diǎn):主語從句2 What confused me most(考點(diǎn):同上3 That this was done on purpose(考點(diǎn):同上4 who should be responsible for this matter(考點(diǎn):較長(zhǎng)的主語從句可以后置,用it作形式主語5 whom Mary is engaged to(考點(diǎn):同上6 what can be done today(考點(diǎn):賓語從句7 what I ha

44、ve been looking for(考點(diǎn):表語從句8 whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision(考點(diǎn):whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句9 Whether she likes the present(考點(diǎn):whether引導(dǎo)前置的主語從句10 whether I should ask for another loan(考點(diǎn):whether引導(dǎo)表語從句11 whether they will support us(考點(diǎn):whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句12 whether I can count on

45、your vote(考點(diǎn):whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句(9-12中的whether不可以替換為if13 that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages(考點(diǎn):同位語從句14 that the chairman would agree to this proposal(考點(diǎn):同上十一、定語從句103 Everyday many tourists come to visit _(魯迅出生的那棟房子. 104 The old lady died _(在她兒子到達(dá)的那天.105 This is _(我贊成這一改革的理由.106 Let

46、 ABC be _(一個(gè)三邊不等長(zhǎng)的三角形.107 Some of the roads were flooded, _(這使我們的旅程更為艱難. 108 He introduced me to his students, _(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生.109 _(眾所周知, water is a liquid.十一、定語從句1 the house where Lu Xun was born(考點(diǎn):先行詞為地點(diǎn),定語從句通常由where引導(dǎo)2 on the day when his son arrived(考點(diǎn):先行詞為時(shí)間,定語從句通常由when引導(dǎo)3 the reason why I am

47、 in favor of this reform(考點(diǎn):先行詞為reason,定語從句通常由why引導(dǎo)4 a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length(考點(diǎn):whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句5 which made our journey more difficult(考點(diǎn):非限制性定語從句6 most of whom were English majors(考點(diǎn):同上7 As is known to all(考點(diǎn):as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句十二、狀語從句110 _(不管我們談?wù)撌裁? Jim brings polities into the disc

48、ussion.111 _(不管哪一方獲勝, I shall be satisfied.112 _(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他, the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.113 We climbed high _(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景.114 The problem so very complicated _(花了我們兩個(gè)周才解決.115 You can go out _(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來.116 I remember the whole thing _(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的.十二、狀語從句1 Whatever we talk about(考點(diǎn):讓步狀語從句2 Whichever side wins(考點(diǎn):同上3 However hard some p