這是水妖根據(jù)美國ARCO權(quán)威托?？荚噮⒖荚~匯參考金

1、Arco TOEFL BOOK 2K這是水妖根據(jù)“美國ARCO 權(quán)威托福考試參考詞匯”參考金山詞霸，然后加入韋氏詞典的解釋整理出來的。美國ARCO 權(quán)威托?？荚噮⒖荚~匯Aabhor vt.憎惡, 痛恨 to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE accelerate v.加速, 促進(jìn) to cause to move faster accessible adj.易接近的, 可到達(dá)的, 易受影響的 1. capable of being reached ; 2 easy to speak or deal withaccurate adj.正確的, 精確的

2、 conforming exactly to truth or to a standardaccuracy n.精確性, 正確度adjacent adj.鄰近的, 接近的 not distant : NEARBYadvantageous adj.有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLEadvocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 : to plead in favor ofaforementioned adj.上述的, 前述的 : mentioned previouslyalert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的 watchful and

3、 prompt to meet danger or emergencyamass vt.收集, 積聚(尤指財富) 1 : to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE; 2 to collect into a mass : GATHERambrosia n. 特別美味的食物 something extremely pleasing to taste or smellanomaly n.不規(guī)則, 異常的人或物 anxiety n.憂慮, 焦急; 渴望, 熱望1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and

4、fear2 fearful concern or interest 3 a cause of anxietyappall vt.使膽寒, 使驚駭 to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismayappalling adj.令人震驚的, 駭人聽聞的 inspiring horror, dismay, or disgustappear vi.出現(xiàn), 看來, 似乎1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEM appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?esp

5、ecially suitable or compatible : FITTINGapt adj.易于.的, 有.傾向的unusually fitted or qualified : READY; having a tendency靈敏的, 靈巧的keenly intelligent and responsive適當(dāng)?shù)?suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point arouse vt.喚醒, 喚起to awaken from sleep鼓勵, 引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiol

6、ogical readiness for activity vi.睡醒 to awake from sleep : STIRas of lateastute adj.機(jī)敏的, 狡猾的 having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILYattribute n.屬性, 品質(zhì), 特征 an inherent characteristicv. 加于, 歸結(jié)于 to explain by indicating a causeauthoritative adj.權(quán)威的, 有權(quán)威的, 命令的 having or proceeding from

7、 authority : OFFICIALBback and forth adv. 來來回回 : backward and forwardbarely adv.僅僅, 剛剛in a meager manner : PLAINLY 幾乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLYbarter n / v.物品交換, 交換 to trade or exchange by or as if by barteringbehold vt.把.視為 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEEvi.看 used in the imperative especia

8、lly to call attentionbeneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, 法律有使用權(quán)的 conferring benefitsbind v.綁, 約束 to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds鑲邊, 裝訂 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover bizarre adj.奇異的(指態(tài)度,容貌,款式等)strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style o

9、r modeblunder v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly犯大錯, 做錯 to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessn.大錯a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessnessborder n.邊界, 國界, 邊, 邊沿, 邊境 an outer part or edge vt.與.接壤, 接近 to touch at the edge or b

10、oundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the borderbreach n.違背, 破壞 infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard 破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in a wall) made by batteringvt.打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach inbump (swell) n. 腫塊 a swelling of

11、tissue v.碰(傷), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide withbush n.矮樹叢 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrub by degrees adv. 逐漸地by right, by rights adv. 正當(dāng)?shù)腃candid adj.無偏見的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR坦白的, 率直的 marked by honest sincere expr

12、essioncare n.注意, 照料, 煩惱, 憂慮 painstaking or watchful attentionvi.關(guān)心, 顧慮 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜愛 2. to have a liking, fondness, or tastevt.在意 to be concerned about or to the extent ofcarve v.雕刻 to cut with care or precision ; 切開 to make or get by or as if by cuttingcelebrate v.慶祝, 祝賀to hono

13、r (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies 表揚(yáng), 贊美 to hold up or play up for public notice 舉行to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate riteschart n.海圖 a map for the use of navigators ; 圖表 a sheet giving information in tabular formvt.制圖 to make a map or chart ofcirculate v.(

14、使)流通 to pass from person to person or place to place(使)循環(huán), (使)傳播 to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to follow a course that returns to the starting point classify vt.分類 to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等 to arrange in classescolleague n.同事, 同僚 an associate in a profession

15、or in a civil or ecclesiastical officecollusion n.共謀,勾結(jié)secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purposecommand v.命令, 指揮to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配to exercise a dominating influence over俯臨 to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic positioncommonplace

16、 n.平凡的事 something commonly found ; 平常話 an obvious or trite commentadj.平凡的 commonly found : ORDINARY, UNREMARKABLEcompromise n./ v.妥協(xié), 折衷to adjust or settle by mutual concessions 危及.的安全 to cause the impairment ofconceal vt.隱藏, 隱蔽 to place out of sight ; 隱瞞 to prevent disclosure or recognition ofconfi

17、dential adj.秘密的, 機(jī)密的 PRIVATE, SECRETconform vt.使一致to give the same shape, outline, or contour to : bring into harmony or accord使遵守, 使順從 to be obedient or compliant ? usually used with tocongregate v.聚集 to come together into a group, crowd, or assemblyconserve vt.保存, 保藏 to keep in a safe or sound sta

18、teconsiderably adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT ; 2. large in extent or degreeconspicuous adj.顯著的 attracting attention : STRIKINGcontemporary adj./n. 當(dāng)代的, 同時代的(人) happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of timecontrast vt.使與.對比, 使與.對照 to set off in contra

19、st : compare or appraise in respect to differencesconvenient adj.便利的, 方便的 suited to personal comfort or to easy performancecounter n.計算器, 計數(shù)器柜臺, 籌碼adv./prep.相反地 in an opposite or wrong directioncraggy adj.多峭壁的,崎嶇的1.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a craggy facecritic n.批評家, 評論家 one who

20、 expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter 吹毛求疵者 one given to harsh or captious judgmentcrush vt.壓碎, 碾碎to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroy structure curiousDdamage n. 損害, 傷害 loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation v. 招致?lián)p害 to cause damage todecay v

21、i./ n.腐朽, 腐爛, 衰減, 衰退 to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or forcedefeat n./v. 擊敗 DESTROY; 戰(zhàn)勝to win victory over : BEATdeficit den n.獸穴, 洞穴 the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolatedetachable adj.可分開的, 可分離的, 可分遣的 able to separatedeter v.阻止 1.to turn aside, discourage, or prevent fr

22、om acting ; 2. INHIBITdim adj.暗淡的, 模糊的 lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or characterdiscerning adj.有辨識能力的 showing insight and understanding : DISCRIMINATINGdiscord n.不一致, 意見不合lack of agreement or harmony v.不和 DISAGREE, CLASHdisseminate v.散布 1. to spread abroad as though sowing seed

23、; 2 to disperse throughoutdistinct adj.清楚的, 明顯的 presenting a clear unmistakable impression 截然不同的, 獨(dú)特的 distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete : SEPARATEdraft n.草案, 草圖 vt.起草, 為.打樣, to draw the preliminary sketch, version, or plan ofdue to adv. 由于, 應(yīng)歸于 duplicate adj.復(fù)制的,兩倍的consisting of or exis

24、ting in two corresponding or identical parts or examples adj. 完全相同的 being the same as another： *duplicate copiesn.復(fù)制品, 副本 an additional copy of somethingvt.復(fù)寫, 復(fù)制 to make a copy of 使加倍, 使成雙 to make double or twofoldEearmark v. 加上記號 to mark in a distinguishing mannerelaborate adj.精心制作的, 詳細(xì)闡述的, 精細(xì)的 pl

25、anned or carried out with great carevt.精心制作 to produce by labor ； 詳細(xì)闡述 to expand something in detaileligible adj.符合條件的, 合格的 qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED emancipate vt.釋放, 解放 to free from restraint, control, or the power of anotherembrace vt.擁抱, 互相擁抱 to clasp in the arms : HUG; 包含

26、 to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive wholeemit vt.發(fā)出, 放射to throw or give off or out (as light); 發(fā)表, 發(fā)行 to issue with authorityencourage vt.鼓勵 to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN ; 慫恿 to spur onenhance vt.提高 RAISE; 增強(qiáng) HEIGHTEN, INCREASEentangle vt.使纏上,

27、 to wrap or twist together : INTERWEAVE 糾纏, 卷入 to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situationentitle vt. 授權(quán), 授權(quán) to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claiming something給.題名, 給.稱號 to give a title to : DESIGNATEepoch n.新紀(jì)元 an event or a time marked by an event; 時代, 時期 an extended period o

28、f timeerode, erosion vt.侵蝕, 腐蝕 to diminish or destroy by degreesessential adj.本質(zhì)的,基本的 of, relating to, or constituting essence 提煉的, 精華的 of the utmost importance : BASICn.本質(zhì), 實質(zhì)something basic; 要素,要點something necessary, indispensableevacuate v.撤出 to remove especially from a military zone;排泄to dischar

29、ge from the body as wasteexceed vt.超越 to go beyond a limit set by ; 勝過 to be greater than or superior toexcerpt n.vt.摘錄, 引用 to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACTexhilarating adj.令人喜歡的,使人愉快的 being able to make cheerfulexpanse n.寬闊, 膨脹擴(kuò)張 great extent of something spread out ; 天空 FIRMAMENTextend

30、v.擴(kuò)充 to spread or stretch forth : UNBEND ； 延伸, 伸展 to increase the bulk ofextravagant adj.奢侈的, 浪費(fèi)的放縱的lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint 過分的 exceeding the limits of reason or necessityFface n.臉the front part of the human head 面容, 表情 facial expression vt.面對, 面向 to confront impudentlyfame n.名

31、聲, 名望 public estimation : REPUTATIONfancy adj.奇特的, 異樣的 dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICAL vt.想象, 設(shè)想to form a conception of: IMAGINE；n.愛好, 迷戀 amorous fondness : LOVEfaucet n.龍頭a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a pipefeature n.特征,特色 a prominent part or charact

32、eristic ；容貌, physical beautyfellow n.人, 家伙 MAN, BOY； 伙伴 an incorporated member offictitious adj.假想的, 編造的, 虛偽的 of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction : IMAGINARYfinal analysis n. 最終分析 fizz n./ vi.嘶嘶響to make a hissing or sputtering sound; 興奮 to show excitement or exhilaration flaw n.缺點,瑕疵 a def

33、ect in physical structure or form; vt. 使有缺陷to make flaws in flicker v.搖曳, 閃爍to move irregularly or unsteadily : FLUTTER n. 閃爍 an act of flickeringforbidden adj.禁止的, 嚴(yán)禁的 not permitted or allowedfoster vt.養(yǎng)育, 撫育to give parental care to : NURTUREfragrance n.芬芳, 香氣, 香味 a sweet or delicate odorfrightenin

34、g adj.令人恐懼的, 引起突然驚恐的 causing to be afraid offuel n.燃料 a material used to produce heat or power by burningfund n.資金, 基金 a sum of money or other resources; v.支助, 投資 to provide funds forGgain vt.得到, 賺到 to acquire or get possession of 增加 to make an increase ofgemstones n.經(jīng)雕琢的寶石 a petrified material that

35、 when cut and polished can be used in jewelryglisten v.閃光 to give off a sparkling or lustrous reflection of or as if of a moist or polished surfacegoods n.貨物 something that has economic utility or satisfies an economic wantgraphic adj.繪畫似的, 圖解的 of, relating to, or represented by a graphgrave n.墳?zāi)筧n

36、excavation for burial of a body v.雕刻 to carve or shape with a chisel : SCULPTUREadj.嚴(yán)重的significantly serious : CONSIDERABLE, GREATgrumpy adj.脾氣壞的, 性情乖戾的 moodily cross : SURLYHhardly adv.剛剛, 僅 Barely; just ; 幾乎不 certainly not hatch vt.孵, 孵出 to produce young by incubation; 艙口, 艙口蓋 a small door or open

37、ing hearty adj.衷心的, 親切的 enthusiastically or exuberantly cordial 精神飽滿的, 豐盛的, 強(qiáng)烈的 VIGOROUS, VEHEMENThostile adj.敵對的, 敵方的 of or relating to an enemyhuge adj.巨大的, 極大的, 無限的 very large or extensivehybrid n.雜種,混血兒an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, breeds, species, or generaadj.混合的, 雜

38、種的 Iignore vt.不理睬, 忽視 1. to refuse to take notice of ; to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungroundedimitate vt.模仿,仿效1.to produce a copy of: REPRODUCE; 2 to follow as a pattern, model, or exampleimperceptible adj.感覺不到的not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extremely slight, gradual, or subtlein

39、crease vi.增加 to become progressively greater , 繁殖 to multiply by the production of youngindefinite adj.模糊的, 不確定的 not definite ; not precise : VAGUEindicative adj.( of) 指示的, 預(yù)示的, 可表示的 serving to indicateinduce vt.勸誘, 促使 to move by persuasion or influence ; 導(dǎo)致, 引起EFFECT, CAUSEingenious adj.機(jī)靈的 showing

40、 or calling for intelligence, aptitude, or discernment有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or executioninhibit v. 抑制 to hold in check : RESTRAIN; 約束: to prohibit from doing somethinginsatiable adj.不知足的, 貪求無厭的 incapable of being satisfied : QUENCHLESSinspiring adj

41、.灌輸?shù)? 鼓舞的 having an animating or exalting effectinsult n.侮辱, 凌辱 a gross indignityvt.侮辱, 凌辱 to treat with insolence, indignity, or contempt : AFFRONT;intense adj.強(qiáng)烈的existing in an extreme degree 熱情的exhibiting strong feeling of purposeintricate adj.復(fù)雜的, 錯綜的having many complexly interrelating parts or

42、elements : COMPLICATED 難以理解的 difficult to resolve or analyzeinundate v.淹沒 to cover with a flood : OVERFLOWinvent vt.發(fā)明, 創(chuàng)造 to produce (as something useful) for the first timeLlandmark n.地界標(biāo) an object (as a stone or tree) that marks the boundary of land里程碑, 劃時代的事 an event or development that marks a

43、turning point or a stagelateral adj.橫(向)的, 側(cè)面的 of or relating to the sidelegendary adj.傳說中的 of, relating to, or characteristic of legend or a legendliberate v.解放, 釋放 to set at liberty : FREE;limited adj.有限的, 狹窄的 confined within limits: RESTRICTED缺乏創(chuàng)見的 : lacking breadth and originality literallylocal

44、e n.現(xiàn)場a place or locality especially when viewed in relation to a particular event or characteristicludicrous adj.可笑的, 滑稽的 meriting derisive laughter or scorn as absurdly inept, false, or foolishlyrical adj.抒情詩調(diào)的, 充滿感情的 : LYRICMmagnificence n.華麗, 富麗堂皇 the quality or state of being magnificentmandato

45、ry adj. 命令的, 強(qiáng)制的 Required or commanded by authority; obligatorymar v.弄壞, 毀壞 to inflict serious bodily harm on : DESTROYmature adj.成熟的, 到期的 having completed natural growth and development : RIPEmerchandise n.商品, 貨物 the commodities or goods that are bought and sold in business : WARESminuscule adj.小字寫

46、的written in or in the size or style of minuscules, 極小的 very smallmisleading adj.易誤解的, 令人誤解的 leading in a wrong direction or into a mistaken actionmoderately adv.適度地 avoiding extremes of behavior or expression: CALM, TEMPERATEmotionless adj.不動的, 靜止的 without any motion muscular adj.肌肉的 of, relating to

47、, or constituting muscle; 強(qiáng)健的 having well-developed musculaturemutation n.變化, 轉(zhuǎn)變 a significant and basic alteration : CHANGE Nnaked adj.裸體的, 無遮蓋的 not covered by clothing : NUDE無裝飾的, 無保護(hù)的 not provided with a shade nominal adj.名義上的, 有名無實的 of, relating to, or constituting a namenourishment n.食物, 營養(yǎng)品 a

48、: FOOD, NUTRIMENT b : SUSTENANCEnow and then adv. 偶然 from time to time : OCCASIONALLYOoath n.誓言, 宣誓, 詛咒 a solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of one's wordsobstacle n.障礙, 妨害物 something that impedes progress or achievement ominous adj.預(yù)兆的, 惡兆的 being or exhibiting an omen : PORTENTOUS

49、;on the spot adv.當(dāng)場, 在危險中, 處于負(fù)責(zé)地位operation n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 操作, 實施, 作用, 業(yè)務(wù), 工作, 手術(shù)option n.選項, 選擇權(quán) the power or right to choose : freedom of choice outlawe n.歹徒a lawless person or a fugitive from the law 逃犯 a person excluded from the benefit or protection of the law v. 宣布.為不合法to deprive of the benefit and prot

50、ection of law : declare to be an outlawoverlap v.(與.)交迭 to extend over or past and cover a part ofoverwhelm vt.淹沒, 覆沒 to cover over completely : SUBMERGE 顛覆，推翻UPSET, OVERTHROWPpanacea n.萬能藥 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALLparticle n.粒子,極小量, 微粒 a minute quantity or fragmentpassing n.經(jīng)

51、過, 消逝(死) the act of one that passes or causes to pass; especially : DEATHadj.經(jīng)過的 going by or past 及格的 given on satisfactory completion of an examination path n.小路, 小徑a trodden way 路線, 軌道a track specially constructed for a particular usepenetrate vt.穿透, 滲透 to pass into or through; 洞察to discover the inner contents or meaning ofper