透析there be的非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)

1、精選ppt1there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式there be 結(jié)構(gòu)為非謂語形式時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為非謂語形式時(shí)，be可以可以是不定式（是不定式（to be）或（）或（being），），there 作邏輯主語。非謂語形式的作邏輯主語。非謂語形式的there to be 和和there being 結(jié)構(gòu)可用作主語、賓語、結(jié)構(gòu)可用作主語、賓語、或狀語?；驙钫Z。精選ppt2一、主語一、主語1. 有有for引導(dǎo)，則用引導(dǎo)，則用there to be。 Its a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class. 太遺憾了，這個(gè)班上有多方面

2、的麻煩。太遺憾了，這個(gè)班上有多方面的麻煩。 It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and students. 老師與學(xué)生人之間存在著溝通問題是很常老師與學(xué)生人之間存在著溝通問題是很常見的。見的。精選ppt32. 沒有沒有for引導(dǎo)，則用引導(dǎo)，則用there being。There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people. 公交車對(duì)人們十分方便。公交車對(duì)人們十分方便。The prison is heavily g

3、uarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.精選ppt4二、賓語二、賓語1. 介詞賓語，用介詞賓語，用there being結(jié)構(gòu)，而不用結(jié)構(gòu)，而不用 there to be。Whats the chance of there being an election this year?今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？He was disappointed at there being no money left.他對(duì)不剩一點(diǎn)錢感到失望。他對(duì)不剩一點(diǎn)錢感到失望。精選ppt52. 動(dòng)詞賓語動(dòng)詞賓語 跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞后用跟動(dòng)名詞

4、的動(dòng)詞后用there being。 常見的動(dòng)詞有：常見的動(dòng)詞有：deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit, 跟不定式的動(dòng)詞后用跟不定式的動(dòng)詞后用there to be。 常見的動(dòng)詞有：常見的動(dòng)詞有：want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend等。等。精選ppt6She denied _ any misunderstanding between them.她否認(rèn)他們之間有任何誤會(huì)。她否認(rèn)他們之間有任何誤會(huì)。Teachers dont want _ any stud

5、ents lagging behind. 老師不希望有任何學(xué)生掉隊(duì)。老師不希望有任何學(xué)生掉隊(duì)。They hate _ long queues everywhere.他們不愿意處處都要排長隊(duì)。他們不愿意處處都要排長隊(duì)。there beingthere to bethere to be精選ppt7三、作狀語三、作狀語 1. 作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用there being.There being nothing else to do, they went home.沒有別的事做，他們回家了。沒有別的事做，他們回家了。There being nobody else to help me,

6、I had to do by myself由于沒有人幫我，我只得單由于沒有人幫我，我只得單干了干了精選ppt82. 但若置于介詞但若置于介詞for之后，則用之后，則用there to be，整個(gè)介詞短語作程度狀語。，整個(gè)介詞短語作程度狀語。It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，不會(huì)有公共汽車了。太晚了，不會(huì)有公共汽車了。It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分鐘就足夠了。五分鐘就足夠了。精選ppt9there + be+ doing/done/to do在在there + be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂

7、語動(dòng)詞可作定結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語動(dòng)詞可作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如果被修語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如果被修飾對(duì)象和非謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，飾對(duì)象和非謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，則用現(xiàn)在分且表示正在進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，則用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語；如是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示完詞作定語；如是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示完成，則用過去分詞作定語；如表示將成，則用過去分詞作定語；如表示將來發(fā)生事情，則常用不定式主動(dòng)式作來發(fā)生事情，則常用不定式主動(dòng)式作定語。定語。精選ppt10There is a man _ (wait) for you downstairs.There were ten people _ (kill) in

8、the crash.There are ten soldiers _ (attend) the celebration.waitingkilledto attend精選ppt114. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. (Shanghai99) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing5.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (MET89) A. followed

9、B. following C. to be followed D. being followedB. followingB. to choose from精選ppt12鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)1. It is not uncommon for _ problems of communication between old and young. A. there to be B. there being C. there to being D. there be 2. We didnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one had told him about

10、 _ a lecture the following day. A. there was B. there to be C. there being D. there beA. there to beC. there being精選ppt133. _ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room. A. There was B. Being C. As there being D. There being4. The students expected

11、 there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. Ais B. being C. have been D. to be D. There beingD. to be精選ppt145. We have no objection to_ a meeting here A. there to be B. there being C. there be D. there is 6. I dont want there _ misunderstanding. A. was B. being C. been D. to beB. there b

12、eingD. to be 精選ppt157. There _ a big tree here when I was a child. A. is B. used to be C. used to being D. was used to 8. There _ no money left, I cant buy the book. A. being B. is C. to be D. areB. used to beA. being精選ppt169. There has been a car _. A. stealing B. to steal C. has been stolen D. stolen10. There is going to _ a meeting tomorrow. A. have B. hold C. having D. beD. beD. stolen精選ppt1711. _ to take a taxi. A. There is no necessary B. Its no necessity C