陜西2012高考考前特訓(xùn)6--英語

1、陜西2012高考考前特訓(xùn)6-英語.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。( ) 1.As we all know，his ability _ his father won him the job in that company，so he is respected by everyone there.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more than D. as well as解析：rather than意為“而不是”；other than意為“除之外；不同，不同于”；more than意為“多于，不只是”；as well as意為“又，

2、和，及”。句意：他憑本事而非他父親在那個公司贏得這一職位，于是他受到了大家的尊敬。故選A。答案：A( ) 2. Mary said that once _ him you would like him and make friends with him.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met解析：once后接從句時，若從句的主語與主句的主語一致，則將從句的主語省略，同時將謂語動詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的非謂語動詞。此處指句子主語發(fā)出的動作，故用動詞的ing形式。答案：C( ) 3.Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oran

3、ges and that the rest _ left for Tom and Betty.A. were B. was C. be D. being解析：the rest作主語時，要看它所替代名詞的數(shù)，當(dāng)所替代的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；而此處指十個橘子中除兩個以外所剩余的部分，為復(fù)數(shù)，于是選A。答案：A( ) 4.He suggested us _ here for Mr. Li，our math teacher.A. should wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting解析：suggest的后接v.ing形式，suggest

4、(sb.)doing sth.，于是選D。答案：D( ) 5.The head teacher said _ broke the rules would be punished.A. the student B. whoever C. the one D. who解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，要用連接代詞，故排除A、C兩項；whoever表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，指任何一個，而who暗含不確定的意思，于是選B。答案：B( ) 6. He was asked to _ his class making a speech at the school opening ceremony.A. repre

5、sent B. stand for C. express D. show解析：選項A多用于指實物代表，如代表某人參加會議等；而選項B多用于抽象物體的代表；選項C意為“表達(dá)”；選項D意為“表明”等。根據(jù)語境，此處指代表全班同學(xué)，于是選A。答案：A( ) 7. Jack told us that his class _ sixtyfour students.A. made up B. made of C. consisted of D. consisted in解析：選項B、D的意思與句子意思不符，故排除；選項A指部分組成整體；而選項C表示整體由部分組成。根據(jù)句子意思可知選C。答案：C( ) 8.

6、It was _ 7：30 that he _ home yesterday，so his parents were very worried.A. until；not got B. not until；gotC. until；didnt get D. didnt until；got解析：對not.until.中的until.部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時，要將not移到until前，于是選B。答案：B( ) 9.It was _ that everyone like to read it.A. a so interesting story B. so an interesting storyC. a sto

7、ry so interesting D. so interesting a story解析：這類句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：such a(n)adj.n.或soadj.a(n)n.，于是選D。答案：D( ) 10. He didnt come to school yesterday _ that he was ill.A. because B. for C. in D. if解析：in thatbecause，意為“因為，由于”，故選C。答案：C( ) 11.Do you know that Yuan Longping is known as _ father of hybrid rice(雜交水稻)?A.

8、 / B. the C. a D. an解析：father of hybrid rice表示一種身份，而不是具體的某個人，前面不用冠詞。答案：A( ) 12.She told us what she bought yesterday _ a few apples and some clothing.A. is B. are C. was D. were解析：當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的主語從句作主語時，若表語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：D( ) 13.He said that we should protect the ancient civilization from _.A. losing B.

9、 lost C. being lost D. to lose解析：正確結(jié)構(gòu)為protect.from doing。由于ancient civilization與lost之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，于是選C。答案：C( ) 14.The way of life he was used to _ when he came to study in America.A. change B. changed C. changing D. being changed解析：由于he was used to為定語從句，修飾the way of life，因此句子缺少謂語，故選B。答案：B( ) 15

10、.He said that he didnt know _ to deal with the matter.A. what B. when C. where D. how解析：對方式進(jìn)行提問時要用how。答案：D.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Im going to make you attractive，”said Mika Hill, gazing at the bald _16_ of the woman who was sitting before her. The woman once had long, _17

11、_ ，dark hair. But alopecia(禿頭癥) _18_ her with just a little of it，and a shaken selfimage. Hill，a wig(假發(fā))maker，was about to change that.At 30, Hill knows from experience how a woman feels when she _19_ her hair. Her own hair fell out several years ago _20_ lack of iron after giving birth.“I cried whe

12、n I washed it，cried when I combed it，and cried when I looked into the _21_ ，”she says. Then she bought a wig. “It was too small，” she says，“but my _22_ went up dramatically.”Hill，a former U.S.Navy electronics technician，enrolled(注冊)in a wigmaking _23_ in New York. Back her home in the Atlanta suburb

13、, the mother of two children started making custom (定制的) wigs that she planned to _24_ for $300 to $800 each.But many of her customers with alopecia and cancer couldnt _25_ that much，and their health insurance often didnt _26_ the cost. So Hill started giving the wigs away, eventually spending $10,0

14、00 of her own money on supplies and marketing. Last year，she and her friend Lita Warren _27_ Pink Barrette, a nonprofit organization that has _28_ about 60 wigs worth $30,000 to poor women.Hill pays _29_ the donations with profits from her other custom products. _30_ , she and her husband have also

15、spent much of their savings keeping the organization running.Hills clients cant thank her enough. Elyssa Montoya, a 34yearold Georgia businesswoman with alopecia，was too _31_ to be seen in public with her _32_ thinning hair. “I didnt feel I could show my bald head outside. Thanks to Mika, I now have

16、 beautiful curly hair，and feel _33_ about myself again.”“Seeing their selfconfidence _34_ after they try on their wigs，”says Hill，“brings _35_ to my eyes. This is a mission for meand a most rewarding one.”【語篇解讀】米克希爾為失去頭發(fā)的女性制作假發(fā)，不僅使她們恢復(fù)原來的美麗，也讓她們提高了自信心，她認(rèn)為這是她所做的最有意義的事情。( ) 16.A.head B. face C. nose D

17、. hair解析：由第一段第三句But alopecia.結(jié)合bald一詞意為“光禿的”，此處應(yīng)選A。答案：A( ) 17. A. light B. thick C. little D. ugly解析：根據(jù)前后句可知，這位女士過去曾有一頭長長的、濃密的黑發(fā)，但是后來因為禿頭癥，頭上僅存很少的頭發(fā)，前后形成鮮明對比。與該空相并列的是兩個形容詞，用來描述好的發(fā)質(zhì)，因此B項，thick“濃密的”，符合句意。答案：B( ) 18. A. combined B. destroyed C. left D. provided解析：leave在此處意為“剩下，留下”，此句意為：禿頭癥使她只剩下了一點頭發(fā)，影響

18、了她的形象。答案：C( ) 19. A. washes B. changes C. loses D. dyes解析：本句為所在段落的主題句。下文談幾年前希爾脫發(fā)后的感受。根據(jù)本段中的第二句Her own hair fell out several years ago _20_ lack of iron after giving birth.可知，希爾的頭發(fā)幾年前脫落了，由此可以推斷，本段第一句說的是女性失去頭發(fā)后的感受，故用lose符合語境。答案：C( ) 20. A. thanks to B. except for C. as for D. due to解析：缺少鐵元素是造成脫發(fā)的原因。du

19、e to歸因于，由于；thanks to“多虧了，歸功于”，多指好的事情，放在此處不符合語境。except for除了；as for至于，關(guān)于。答案：D( ) 21. A. picture B. water C. sky D. mirror解析：look into the mirror照鏡子。此句意為：我(希爾)在洗頭、梳頭、照鏡子時因自己的頭發(fā)少而難過、哭泣。答案：D( ) 22. A. confidence B. belief C. power D. image解析：結(jié)合最后一段第一句中的selfconfidence一詞和上一句所述的脫發(fā)之后的女性精神遭遇巨大打擊可知，此句意為：(戴上假發(fā)

20、后)我的信心顯著增加了。答案：A( ) 23. A. lecture B. factory C. course D. club解析：由本段中的Back her home in the Atlanta suburb.可知，作者是注冊了學(xué)習(xí)制作假發(fā)的課程，然后回到家后開始制作假發(fā)。course在此句中意為“課程”，符合本句語境。答案：C( ) 24. A. sell B. charge C. rent D. order解析：由文章第四段的前兩句可知，希爾本想通過制作假發(fā)來掙錢，但是生病的人都沒有這么多的錢，所以她后來開始贈送假發(fā)。用sell符合語境。答案：A( ) 25. A. supply B.

21、 appreciate C. allow D. afford解析：許多患了禿頭癥或癌癥的人買不起假發(fā)，這也為下面作者開始贈送假發(fā)作鋪墊。答案：D( ) 26. A. recover B. cover C. admit D. contain解析：cover包括，包含，夠費用；recover恢復(fù)；admit承認(rèn)；contain“含有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)全部包含。本句句意：醫(yī)療保險并不包括買假發(fā)的費用，故用cover符合句意。答案：B( ) 27. A. set up B. put up C. set down D. put down解析：由后面的organization可知，表示建立組織機(jī)構(gòu)要用set up；

22、put up“張貼，搭起，建起”，多指一些臨時性的建筑設(shè)施；set down記下，寫下；put down寫下，撲滅，鎮(zhèn)壓。答案：A( ) 28. A. donated B. imported C. transferred D. supported解析：根據(jù)第五段中第一句29空后的the donations可知答案為A。此句句意：去年，她和朋友麗塔華倫成立了一個非營利性組織Pink Barrette。該組織已經(jīng)向貧困的婦女捐贈了約60套假發(fā)，價值3萬美元。答案：A( ) 29. A. up B. off C. back D. for解析：“支付”要用pay for。pay up付清全部欠款；pa

23、y off償清，還清，付出的努力獲得成功或得到回報；pay back償還。答案：D( ) 30. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise解析：由上句他們利用其他產(chǎn)品的利潤來支付假發(fā)的費用，本句句意：她和丈夫也用他們自己的積蓄來維持這個組織的運行。這兩個句子之間為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故要用moreover除此之外。答案：A( ) 31. A. embarrassed B. cautious C. thoughtful D. angry解析：本句描述的是Elyssa Montoya在患了禿頭癥后在公共場合的感受，用embarrassed符合語境。ca

24、utious謹(jǐn)慎的；thoughtful體貼的，關(guān)心的，想的周到的；angry“生氣的”，均不符合故事語境。答案：A( ) 32. A. hardly B. badly C. heavily D. largely解析：badly在句中為程度副詞，意為“非常，很”，說明Elyssa Montoya的頭發(fā)很少；hardly幾乎不；heavily很多，大量地；largely在很大程度上地，主要地。答案：B( ) 33. A. frightened B. strange C. grateful D. good解析：本句描述Elyssa Montoya戴上假發(fā)后的感受，由I now have beaut

25、iful curly hair.可知，她的假發(fā)非常漂亮，因此她才有了信心，自我感覺非常好，即feel good about myself。frightened害怕的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；grateful“感激的”，這三項均不符合故事語境。答案：D( ) 34. A. build B. exchange C. improve D. occur解析：由故事中的but my _22_ went up dramatically和I now have beautiful curly hair，and feel _33_ about myself again兩句可知，假發(fā)可以提高女性的自信心，故

26、用improve，符合語境。答案：C( ) 35. A. doubts B. tears C. fears D. joys解析：該句描述希爾在幫助了那些脫發(fā)女性后的激動心情，用tears一詞表達(dá)因激動而落淚。答案：B.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Is early childhood education really necessary？Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the childs physical，sen

27、sory，communicational and social development. Early childhood education has become a concern of the government，who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education. Studies have shown th

28、at orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school，and even in life. Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school，less likely to end up in Special Education classes，and

29、 are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.There are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too early. Time Magazine Online explains that “the younger the child is，the less his chances of catching up with firstgrade work.” I have personally witnessed many chil

30、dren of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school. Yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school，the better off he or she is，so they push to start children earlier.Actually while early formal education

31、 of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years，studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”，as the gains are lost in middle and high school years. It seems that environment is a bigger factor on lifes success than early education. Head Start programs have n

32、ot achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school children. Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。早期教育的重點通常是通過玩耍來學(xué)習(xí)，從而實現(xiàn)體力、感覺、交流和社會化的發(fā)展。政府十分關(guān)注早期教育，并創(chuàng)造條件，讓孩子在上幼兒園之前就接受正規(guī)的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。但是許多研究表明早期教育對孩子的成長、學(xué)習(xí)及發(fā)展存在著一系列的負(fù)面影響。 ( ) 36.The governm

33、ent values the early childhood education in order to _.A. develop the childrens communicationB. help the children to learn by playingC. get the children prepared for the kindergartenD. train the children formally and regularly解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Early childhood education has become a concern of the gov

34、ernment，who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.”可知，政府重視早期教育是為了讓孩子們?yōu)槿雽W(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備。答案：C( ) 37.According to the studies，_.A. children with good early education may have a rich lifeB. the orphaned children are usually unhappy in their lifeC. children without early education can do well at schoolD. Head Start programs are helpful to the poor children解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school，less likely to end up in S