Basic Vocabulary (2)基礎(chǔ)詞匯

1、knsstvi.由組成（of)consist of 由組成，構(gòu)成Eg. The panel willconsistofthe winnerofthe election and the other main parties.近義詞 be made up of be composed of be comprised ofknsst()ntadj.一致的；穩(wěn)定的，變化少的consistent with一致 ; 符合 ; 前后一致的 ; 契合Eg. This result is consistent with the findings of Dragon.近義詞 regularn. consisten

2、cy 一致性，連貫性adv. consistently 一貫地，一致地knst()ntadj.（恒久）不變的，持續(xù)的；一再重復(fù)的constant temperature恒溫；定溫；等溫Eg. Despite theconstantanxiety, Jimmy thinks there have been some benefits from the long mental disorder.近義詞 invariable a.不變的； n.常數(shù)inconstant a. 變化無常的constancy n. 不變knsttju()nn.組織；憲法constitution right憲法權(quán)利Eg.

3、The king, William, was forced to adopt a new constitution which reduced his powers.constitutional a. 憲法的，本質(zhì)的knsltvt.咨詢，請教consult with 商量，協(xié)商，咨詢Eg. Daisy needed to consult with an attorney.近義詞 confer v.協(xié)商，給予consultant n. 顧問，咨詢師consultation n. 咨詢，磋商kntktvt.使接觸，與聯(lián)系contact Information聯(lián)系信息 ; 聯(lián)系方式 ; 個人信息br

4、ing into contact with 使與接觸；使與聯(lián)系in contact with 與有聯(lián)系Eg. Alex was in direct contact with the kidnappers.近義詞 get in touch with kntemp()r(r)adj.當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的 n.同代人，同齡人contemporary literature 當(dāng)代文學(xué)Eg. Jimmyrubbishedmostof thenovelswrittenbycontemporarywriters.kntent& kntntn.內(nèi)容，容量 adj.滿足的be content with 對 很滿

5、足table of contents 目錄Eg. Daisy is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.近義詞 volume, satisfiedkntestn.論爭，競賽 v. 競爭，爭辯close contest 勢均力敵的競賽Eg. William quickly won his partys nomination to contest the elections.近義詞 competition contestant n.參賽者kntekstn.上下文，語境social context 社會環(huán)境，社會語境context effect

6、語境效應(yīng)eg. Elizabeth says that he has been quoted out of context.近義詞 circumstancekntrktvt.收縮；訂契約，立合同；n.契約，合同contract with 與簽訂合同Eg. You can contract with Mr. Shi to deliver your cargo.近義詞 shrink, compactkntrstn.對照之后的懸殊差別 vt.對比，對照by contrast相比之下 ; 對比之下 ; 相對照 ; 比較起來in contrast與此相反；比較起來contrast with與形成對比；和

7、相對照eg. Daisys charm contrasted sharply with the prickliness of Jimmy.近義詞 comparekntrvs; kntrvsn.爭論，辯論arouse controversy引起爭議eg. Jennifers findings havenot beenpublished,perhapsbecauseofthecontroversy.controversial a. 有爭議的，爭論的knvinntadj.便利的，方便的convenient store便利店Eg. Elizabeth will try to arrange a mut

8、ually convenient time and place for an interview.n. convenience 便利，方便knven()nn.會議；傳統(tǒng)international convention國際慣例；國際公約convention center 會議中心；會展中心eg. Its just a social convention that men dont wear skirts.近義詞 conference, normknvtvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)變信仰convert into使轉(zhuǎn)變；把轉(zhuǎn)化成；折合Eg. Saving money by converting your car

9、to run on used vegetable oil.近義詞 changeknvktvt.證明有罪，宣告有罪eg. In 1977 Jimmy was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.conviction n. 被判有罪knvnsvt.使確信，使信服be convinced of 確信convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服eg. In that cloudy evening, Jimmy convinced his affectionate girlfriend to marry him.近義詞 p

10、ersuadeconvincing a. 令人信服的，有說服力的kpretvi.合作cooperate with 與合作Eg. Youcanfightitorcooperatewithit.近義詞 collaborate v. 合作，勾結(jié)cooperation n.合作cooperative a. 合作的kordnetvt.使協(xié)調(diào)，相配合coordinate with使協(xié)調(diào)；配合eg. Government officials visited the earthquake zone on Thursday morning to coordinate the relief effort.近義詞

11、integratecoordination n. 協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)和krspndvi.符合，協(xié)調(diào)；通信correspond with符合，一致；與通信Eg. Daisy still corresponds with friends she met in Henan Province nine years ago.近義詞 match， exchange letterscorresponding a. 相應(yīng)的correspondence n. 通信，相應(yīng)，對應(yīng)correspondent n. 通訊記者kans()l; -sln.理事會，委員會搭配State Council國務(wù)院Eg. Thecouncil

12、denouncedthenewlaw.kans()ln./vt.勸告legal counsel法律顧問；法律指導(dǎo)Eg. My advisers counseled me to do nothing.近義詞 advice, suggestioncounselor n. 顧問，法律顧問krkn.裂縫，裂紋；缺點 v.使爆裂，裂開crack down鎮(zhèn)壓；取締Eg. Dontpourhot waterintothe glassoritwillcrack.近義詞 splitkrftn.手藝；容器 v.巧手制作eg. Thecrafthas beenpassed downoverfive generat

13、ions.近義詞 art vesselkrvt.碰撞，墜毀 n.（指商業(yè)公司，政府等）破產(chǎn)，垮臺car crash車禍；汽車碰撞air crash飛機失事eg. Henarrowly escapedinthe aircrash.近義詞 smash, failurekrlvi.爬，爬行eg. A childlearns tocrawlbeforehe learns towalk.近義詞 creepkrietvt.創(chuàng)造；造成eg. These businesses stimulate the creation of local jobs.creation n. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，產(chǎn)物creativity

14、 n. 創(chuàng)造性kredtn.信譽，信用；聲望；貸方，銀行存款，學(xué)分 vt.認定；把歸于credit card信用卡be a credit to 為掙光; 歸功于eg. Youmustpass theexaminationto getcreditforthecourse.credible a. 可靠的，可信的kripvi.慢慢行進；爬行creep up 儒升，滲上來，慢慢爬上eg. The value continued tocreepup through last year, which makes Jennifer a rich girl.近義詞 crawl v. 爬行，匍匐行進krmn()

15、ln.罪犯，犯罪者criminal record案底 ; 前科 ; 犯罪記錄criminal law刑法criminal procedure刑事訴訟程序criminal responsibility刑事責(zé)任Eg. Jimmy and Alexander attacked a prison and set free nine criminals.近義詞 lawbreakerkrtk()ladj.評論的，批評的；危急的；非常重要的critical point臨界點critical thinking批判性思維，批判性的思考；批判思考能力，判斷思維critical factor關(guān)鍵因素；臨界因素eg.

16、 Allofourculturalheritagewhichis usefulshould beinherited, butina criticalway.kru()ladj.至關(guān)重要的，決定性的；緊要關(guān)頭的crucial point要害 ; 事情變化的關(guān)鍵Eg. Chewing properly is crucially important.近義詞 critical, decisivekrudadj.未提煉的，粗糙的crude oil 化原油Eg. It took a worker smellingcrudeoil on the ground before it was noticed.kruzvi.巡游，巡航cruise ship游輪，游艇cruise missile n. 巡航導(dǎo)彈eg. Mosttravelincruiseships