【英語】高一英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)含解析

1、【英語】高一英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!Write NakedByJennifer ProbstWAS: $16.99NOW: $15.99Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probst's unmist

2、akable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.Just WriteByJames Scott BeliWAS: $17.99NOW: $10.99Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the

3、 craft. In Just Write, you'll learn how to master the nuances( 細(xì)微差別 )of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.Damn Fine StoryBy Chuck WendigWAS: $17.99NOW: $8.99Great storytelling i

4、s making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize t

5、he feel of powerful storytelling,Fearless WritingBy William KenowerWAS: $16.99NOW:$15.99Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that

6、 prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, you'll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.(1) Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers?A. Jennifer Probst. B. James Scott Beli. C. Chuck Wendig. D. William Kenower.(2) Whi

7、ch book has the highest discount?A. Write Naked. B. Just Write. C. Damn Fine Story. D. Fearless Writing.(3) What do the four books have in common?A. They are written by bestselling authors. B. They focus on traditional storytelling terms.C. They show how to overcome rejection. D. They give some prac

8、tical advice on writing 【答案】（1） AC（3） D【解析】【分析】本文是一則應(yīng)用文，推薦了幾本書，給讀者在寫作上給出了一些實(shí)用的建議。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) By Jennifer Probst 部分中的 “Written in Probst's unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.可知，Jennifer Probst.

9、與讀者分享自己的寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù) Damn Fine Story 部分中的 “ByChuck Wendig WAS: $17.99 NOW: $8.99苒結(jié)合另外三本書的價(jià)格可知，Damn Fine Story有最大的折扣。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。這四本書都涉及到了寫作，他們?cè)趯懽魃辖o出了一些實(shí)用的建議。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考 生捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息同時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。2 .閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Devon Gallagher, a col

10、lege graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been while she's on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated （截肢）at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Galla

11、gher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag （地理位置標(biāo)簽 ）,she writes herlocation on her artificial leg be

12、fore taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Buda

13、pest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg."I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board," Gallagher said. "My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea, but my friends thought it w

14、as great and told me to go for it, so I did."Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback （反饋），"My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do," she said. "I don

15、9;t know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, anyway, I've been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life."Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, ma

16、ke art.(1) What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe. B. She suffers little from her leg's amputation. C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing. D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.(2) Wha

17、t does the word "which" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. the continentB. the picturesC. the legD. the location(3) Gallapher can best be described as.A. helpful and ambitiousB. friendly and generousC. determined and creativeD. independent and sensible(4) Which of the following might be

18、 the best title for the text?A. Never Too Late to shareB. A Special Artificial LegC. An Outstanding PhotographerD. Gallagher's Summer Holidays【答案】(1) C B (3) C (4) B【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher小時(shí)因病右腿截肢，盡管有很多不便，但她認(rèn)為這可以 激勵(lì)她過上最好的生活。長(zhǎng)大后 Gallagher在社交媒體上分享自己環(huán)球旅行的照片，但她并 沒有簡(jiǎn)單的使用地理標(biāo)簽，而是拍照前在假肢上寫下自己的位置。她的故事告訴我們

19、不要 讓任何東西擋住通往夢(mèng)想的道路。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life. 。 盡管截 肢早期給她帶來了很多不便，但她認(rèn)為這可以激勵(lì)她過上最好的生活。由此可知Gallagher想以她獨(dú)特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一種幸運(yùn)的形式，故選Co(2)推理判斷題。 Now she has been taking pictur

20、es across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall 現(xiàn)在她在整個(gè)大陸拍照，應(yīng)該是這些 照片展示了 所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故選Bo(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board," Gallagher said. "My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea, but my friends t

21、hought it wasgreat and told me to go for it, so I did."Gallagher說她媽媽和外婆都不喜歡她chalk-board 的主意，但她的朋友喜歡，讓她去試試，所以她就去了，可知 Gallagher很有決心。根據(jù)第二 段 To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag (地理

22、位置標(biāo)簽 ),she writes herlocation on her artificial leg before taking a picture 。 Gallagher 把她的位置寫在假肢上來和大 家分享可知他是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造性的人，故選Co(4)主旨大意題。最后一段 And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art。是本文的主題 句，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒體上分享自己環(huán)球旅行的照片，但她并沒有簡(jiǎn)單的使用地理標(biāo)簽，而是拍照前在假肢上寫下自己的位置的故事。這篇文章是想通過Gallagher的一條假肢，

23、傳達(dá)出一種樂觀向上的生活態(tài)度，故 A SpecialArtificial Leg是最好的標(biāo)題。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種?？碱}型， 細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推斷 出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .閱讀理解Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where you

24、r car is. It can be discouraging.You don't need to install ( 安裝)an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That's too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A

25、California-based start-up company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device ( 裝置)that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what you're looking for! It's called TrackR Bravo. It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.Install

26、the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you don't wan

27、t to lose. Then use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR. This d

28、evice is your VIP when you need to take care of important things.If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “l(fā)ost item " sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only co

29、sts $29, a small price to pay for peace of mind. The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets. Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whole house for it.Since you've been informed ab

30、out this brilliant invention, now attach it to everything that's important to you.(1) Why does the author mention the lost car in the first Paragraph?A. To explain how terrible the situation is. B. To stress the importance of being cautious.C. To lead to the topic concerning finding lost items.

31、D. To provide one common example about theft.(2) What's the feature of the TrackR app?A. The process of setting up the app is complex. B. The cost of setting up the app is rather high.C. The app is available in any electronic equipment. D. The app helps locate the lost items in a short time.(3)

32、The TrackR was created because.A. life is full of all kinds of pressure B. tracking services cause financial burdenC. people want to keep their important items safe D. GPS systems can not provide specific location(4) Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "rumma

33、ging" in Paragraph 5?A. SearchingB. DestroyingC. CleaningD. Moving【答案】(1) C D (3) B (4) A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹杰出的發(fā)明TrackR它可以幫助你找到丟失的東西。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens.You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where your car is.

34、It can be discouraging.可知，提到丟失的汽車是為了尋找丟失物品的話題。故選 Q(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thenuse the TrackR app to find where your missingitem are in seconds.可知，”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以幫助在短時(shí)間內(nèi)找到丟失的物品。故選 D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Forgetexpensive GPS systems or tracking services.Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fee

35、s. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR. 可知， 跟蹤服務(wù)， 造成 財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。故選Bo(4)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"The device is small enough that you can attach itto your pets.Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key

36、 or wallet該裝置是足夠小，你可以將它附加到你的寵物上。把它放在他們的項(xiàng)圈上，你從來 不會(huì)與他們失去聯(lián)系！把它系在你的鑰匙或錢包上。由此可知，找到它從不浪費(fèi)一分鐘搜 查整個(gè)房子。劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該是搜尋"，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱 讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4 .閱讀理解The Mokoko tribe (部落)lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by

37、a great cliff (懸崖),were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant food, while on the wrong side there was hardly any water or plants, and wild beasts crowded together. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cros

38、s to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.Along the edge of the cliff separating the two sides, a skinny but strong tree grew, with which they could build two poles. There was no doubt that the tribe would choose the great chief and doctor to use the p

39、oles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make the jump, they didn't dare to. They thought that the pole could break or it would not be long enough. Theyput so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in.But into that tribe were born Nam and Ariki, a pair of young hearts. O

40、ne day, they decided to take up the poles. Nobody stopped them, but everyone did try to discourage them, trying to present how dangerous the jumping was, using a thousand explanations."And what if what they say is true?" wondered the young Naru."Don't worry. I am a bit scared too,

41、 but it doesn't look so difficult," replied Ariki, ever determined."But if it goes wrong, it will be a terrible end," continued Naru, undecided."Perhaps the jump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely won't work out well either.""Yo

42、u're right. Let's do it tomorrow."And on the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped to the good side of the island. When taking up the poles, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allowed them to breathe. And while flying through the air, helpless and without support, they felt that some

43、thing must have gone wrong and death awaited them. But when they landed on the other side, they thought the jump really hadn't been so bad after all.(1) What situation were the Mokoko faced with?A. They lived a difficult life without fearing the beasts. B. They suffered a lot due to the terrible

44、 environment.C. They had easy access to the good side. D. They were surrounded by trees and rivers.(2) How did the chief and doctor feel when they were chosen?A. Frightened.B. Energetic.C. Desperate.D. Satisfied.(3) What's the tribe members' reaction when Nam and Ariki decided to take up the

45、 poles?A. The members desired to follow their steps. B. The members tried to prevent the behaviour.C. The members convinced them of the danger. D. The members encouraged them to have a try.(4) What can we infer about Naru and Ariki?A. They overcame difficulty with courage and determination. B. They

46、felt relaxed in the whole process of making the jump.C. They never doubted the difficulty in making the jump. D. They hesitated to make the jump over and over again.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)島被大的懸崖分成完全不同的兩部分，好的一面有水有樹食物充足而另一面幾乎沒水沒植物，野獸聚集。這個(gè)部落正好位于條件很惡劣 的一面。講述了 Nam和Ariki不畏艱險(xiǎn)用勇氣和決心克服了困難來到了島

47、的好的一面。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"The Mokoko tribe (部落)lived on the wrong side of theisland of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff ( 懸崖),were like night and day. -The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side.Their life was hard and th

48、ey lived in permanent terror of the beasts. 可知，由于可怕的環(huán)境他”們?cè)馐芰撕芏?。故選B。（ 2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Therewas no doubt that the tribe would choose thegreat chief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make the jump, they didn't dare to 可知，首領(lǐng)和醫(yī)生被選上時(shí)他們感到害怕。故選 ”A。（ 3）考查推

49、理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ They thought that the pole could break or it would notbe long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in. 可知，成員確 信他們是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。（ 4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)兩個(gè)人的的對(duì)話“ And what if what they say is true?" wondered theyoung Naru. Don't worry I am a bit scared too, but it do

50、esn't look so difficult, replied ariki, ever determined. "Perhaps the jump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely won't work out well either. "You're right. Let's do it tomorrow." 和文章最后一句But when theylanded on the other side, they thought

51、the jump really hadn't been so bad after all 可知,他們用勇氣和決心克服了困難。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié) 信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。(5) 閱讀理解Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required

52、to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information, visit http:/ finearts. wichita. edu Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of T

53、heatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego（http:/ www theatre. uscd. edu） is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both g

54、raduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales University's Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a

55、10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is fil

56、led.Assistant Director Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualification for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, librar

57、y experience, excellent interpersonal communications skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at send emails to . The salary

58、differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.(1) What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-month free time?A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance.B. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance.C. Technical Director in Pe

59、rforming and Fine Arts.D. Assistant Director Media Resources Center.(2) Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal communication skills?A. Wichita State University.B. The University of California.C. DeSales University.D. Maryland Institute College of Art.(3) What can we learn from the advertisements?A. All the jobs mentioned in the text require experience.B. All the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.C. All the reviews of applications will begin immediately.D. All the job announcements will remain open until the positions