專題06 閱讀理解Ⅳ詞義猜測(cè)題練解析版

1、2016屆高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語精品資料【練案】 專題6 閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題 【2014全國(guó)卷，A】 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late af

2、ternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organiz

3、ed again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left

4、out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most o

5、f the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. 來源: That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and

6、often send a warm wish their way. .What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back 【答案】 D :Z#xx#k.來源 【2014全國(guó)卷，C】 One of the latest trend（趨勢(shì)） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got incre

7、asing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s pany, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to giv

8、e him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another

9、reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接觸) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a

10、 classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. plete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthene

11、d by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. .What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own

12、 B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 【答案】 來源:D 【解析】 試題分析: 本文屬于說明文體裁。在文中作者提出美國(guó)現(xiàn)在存在的一種潮流趨勢(shì)，即越來越多的美國(guó)人希望孩子能夠?qū)W漢語，而且他們都希望孩子能夠在家里和來自中國(guó)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他們認(rèn)為這樣在生活中通過交流來學(xué)習(xí)漢語要比在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)有優(yōu)勢(shì)。 D 考查猜測(cè)詞義。誤選項(xiàng)為A， 因?yàn)槲闹卸啻翁岬?/p>

13、學(xué)漢語的兒童。但是根據(jù)文章第三 |Z|X|X|K學(xué)來源科【2013全國(guó)卷，C】 Given that many peoples moods (情緒)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drug store of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Cho

14、colate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salespe

15、rson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it es to making different flavored(味道)chocolates. The CRFs produce is green. made within the country and divided into 10 lines, wit

16、h the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Tog

17、o, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others. 47. The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors 【答案】 A 【解析】 【2012全國(guó)卷，A】 Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is n

18、ot only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Afri

19、ca, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, w

20、hen it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the

21、 nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes e

22、ating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 57. What do the words

23、 he follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. D. A beekeeper. C. A honey seeker. 【2012全國(guó)卷，D】 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still

24、swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or

25、remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試) increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star a