小升初代詞講解及習(xí)題

1、第二講 代詞、定義：代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。、代詞的 分類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、疑問 代詞、連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞等。常見的代詞分類表:分類例詞人稱代詞we , you , he , she , it , them物主代詞my , your , his , our , their , mine , hers , theirs , ours反身代詞myself , yourself , ourselves , itself , themselves指示代詞this , that , these , those不定代詞all , some ,

2、 any , much , many , few , little相互代詞each other , one ano ther疑問代詞who , whom , whose , which , what連接代詞who , whom , whose , which , what關(guān)系代詞who , whom , whose , that , which , as1人稱代詞分類及用法人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit(1)主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher.Yo

3、u are student.He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday.（2）賓格：作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，一般放在動(dòng)詞后面。Give it to me.Let ' gs （let =letus）2.物主代詞物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語，也就是講它可以作形容詞，后面要跟名詞。女口： This is my book.名性詞的物主代詞后面不能跟名詞。如：This book is mi ne.=This is my book.人稱我你他她它我們你們他們主格I

4、youhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性 物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性 物主代詞mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs在句中用作主語、賓語、表語、和介詞of連用。如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容詞性物主代詞 its作name的定語）My sister lost her bicycle. (形容詞性物主代詞 her 作 bicycle 的定語)Is that coffee yours or hers? ( 名詞性物主代詞 )It

5、s'your pen =It 's yours.It 's her dress = It's hers.(1) 名詞性物主代詞的用法A. 作主語如： May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen) works better.B. 作賓語 如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland).我愛我的祖國(guó)就像你愛你的祖國(guó)一樣深。C. 作介詞賓語I am writing with your pen, not with mine(=my pen).d. 作表

6、語如： My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。( 2) 形容詞性物主代詞的用法A. 形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),其順序是 :形容詞性物主代詞 +形容詞 + 名詞。如:My new bike 我的新自行車her young son 她年幼的兒子B. 形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的名詞可以是單數(shù),也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。如 : my pen 我的鋼筆 his books 他的書C. 形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用，它后面必須跟名詞，即在名詞前作定語。如 :這是我的鋼筆 .誤This pen is my.(錯(cuò)誤的

7、原因：my在此句中單獨(dú)使用)正This is my pen.D. 當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí) ，不能再用冠詞來修飾名詞(注：冠詞包括定冠詞 the 和不定冠詞 a， an 兩類)。如 :那是我的自行車 .誤That is my a bike. / That is a bike.錯(cuò)誤原因：不定冠詞 a和形容詞性物主代詞my同時(shí)出現(xiàn)正That is my bike.(3) 當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)，不能再用指示代詞 this， that， these 或 those 來修飾名詞。如:他們的電腦在這兒。誤Their those computers are here.(或 Those t

8、heir computers are here.)錯(cuò)誤原因：指示代詞 those和形容詞性物主代詞there同時(shí)出現(xiàn)正Their computers are here.(4) 名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別A) 名詞性物主代詞后不能跟名詞，或代詞one。它總是單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)在句中。如： The umbrella is mine. ( mine=my umbrella )He likes my pen. He doesn 't like hers.(hers=her pen)B) 名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，通?？捎谩懊~性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+

9、名詞”的形式。如： My bag is yellow， her bag is red， his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復(fù)使用 bag， 可寫成 My bag is yellow， hers is red， his is blue and yours is pink.C) 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu).如： Jack's cap 意為 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意為 The cap is his.D）可 以 說 a friend of mine （ours,

10、yours, hers, his, theirs） ， =one of my friends ； 但 是 不 能 說 a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them） 這種說法絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤。E）有時(shí)同一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)用不用物主代詞會(huì)導(dǎo)致含義的變化。如：Don ' lose heart.別灰心（lose heart:灰心）She lost her heart to Jim.她愛上了吉姆。（lose one' s heart to sb: 愛上某人）3.反身代詞A. 定義：反身代詞，又稱為自身代詞， 表示動(dòng)作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。還可以在句中起 到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用

11、，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。B. 用法1）可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如： Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。2）可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如： I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情緒不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。【說明】有時(shí)用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作

12、表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)：I ' m not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。I' ll be myself again in no time.我過一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。3 ）可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如： She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見到了那位作家本人。4 ）用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中by oneself 單獨(dú)地When I was young, I had to mak

13、e a living all by myself.Would you go there by yourself?for oneself 為自己；獨(dú)自O(shè)ne shouldn 'livtefor himself alone.You must find it out for yourself.enjoy oneself 玩得很痛快talk to oneself 自言自語help oneself to sth. 隨便吃Please help yourself to some fish.4.雙重所有格 ： 在同一名詞詞組中同時(shí)具備 's 以及 of 兩種所有格a friend of my

14、 father's 我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友（1） .of 前面的名詞前面通常有一個(gè)含泛指意義的限定詞如： a, any, some, no, few, several 以及 two, three 等。例如：Have you read any stories of Lei Feng's? 你看過雷鋒的故事嗎？They gave me some books of theirs. 他們把他們的一些書給了我。Three classmates of my brother's have found good jobs. 我哥哥的三個(gè)同學(xué)已經(jīng)找到了好工作。（ 2） . 有時(shí) of 前面的名

15、詞前面可以用指示代詞 this, that 表示某種感情色彩。例如：That answer of Tom's was not right. 湯姆的那個(gè)回答是不對(duì)的。Something is wrong with this hand of mine. 我的這只手出了毛病。（3） of后面帶有's的名詞或名詞性物主代詞通常是特指的人。例如：That's a book of Lu Xun's. 這是魯迅的一本書。This is a child of theirs. 那是他們的一個(gè)孩子。5.it 的用法A.基本用法（1） .指代前面所提到過的人、物或事情，也可以指未提到

16、過的但是談話雙方都明白的事情、 情況。 Where is your backpack? It's on the chair.（2）. 指代時(shí)間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等。It is over one year since I came to this school. （時(shí)間）It is warm in winter in Kunming. （天氣）It is about 2 kilometers away from here. （距離）It is very quiet here. （環(huán)境）（3）. 指代性別不明或性別被認(rèn)為不重要的人或物。 Who'sthe baby in the p

17、icture? Is it your brother? No, it 'mse. （ 4） . it 作形式主語和形式賓語，代替不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式、從句，而把真正的主語、賓語放在后面。It is a pity that he missed the first flight.It seems that he has passed the exam.I find it a waste spending so much time on TV . 6.指示代詞指示代詞表示 "那個(gè)"、"這個(gè)"、"這些 "、"那些&q

18、uot;等指示概念的代詞。女口： this （這），that （那），these （這些），those （那些）等。 this 和 these指單數(shù)，this 和 these指復(fù)數(shù)。指示代詞在句中可以作主語 ,賓語 ,表語、定語等。this和these指距離較近的人或物。that和those指距離較近的人或物。例如： this is a dog. 這是一只狗。 （作主語）That is a good idea. 那是個(gè)好主意。These are are apple. 這些是蘋果。Those are my teachers. 那些是我的老師。What do you like ? I like t

19、his. （作賓語）你喜歡什么？我喜歡這個(gè)。I should say I know that . 我應(yīng)該說我知道這件事情。That pencil is long. 那支鉛筆是長(zhǎng)的。 （作定語） 否定是在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not.例如： this is not a dog. 這不是一只狗。That is not a good idea. 那不是個(gè)好主意。These are not apples. 這些不是蘋果。 Those are not my teachers. 那些不是我的老師。7. 疑問代詞A .疑問代詞在句中起 who 名詞的作用， 用來構(gòu)成疑問句。 如： what ，where， w

20、hen， what time ， how， who ， whom， whose， which 等B. 指人： who， whom， whose 指物： what 既可指人又可指物： whichC 疑問代詞在句中應(yīng)位于謂語動(dòng)詞之前，沒有性和數(shù)的變化，除who 之外也沒有格的變化。what，which，whose還可作限定詞。試比較：Whose are these books on the desk?桌上的書是誰的？（疑問代詞作表語）What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion ?美國(guó)的領(lǐng)土擴(kuò)張是朝哪個(gè)方向的？ Whose

21、 books are these on the desk？桌上的書是誰的？（疑問代詞作限定語）What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States ？ 哪 些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬于美國(guó)？（疑問代詞作限定語8不定代詞代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。如something（某事）,someone（某人）,somebody（某人）,anything（任何事）,anyone（任何 人）,anybody（任何 人）,nothing（沒事）,n

22、obody（沒有 人）,no one（沒有人）,everything（ 一 切）,every one（每個(gè)人）,everybody（每個(gè)人）.A. some和 any的用法：some 一般用于肯定句中，意思是“幾個(gè)”、“一些”、“某個(gè)”作定語時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù) 名詞。I have some work to do today.（今天我有些事情要做 ）They will go there some day.（他們 有朝一日會(huì)去那兒）some用于疑問句時(shí)，表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答。Would you like some coffee with sugar?（你要加糖的咖啡嗎？）any

23、般用于疑問句或否定句中,意思是“ 一些”，作定語時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名 詞 。 They didn ' t have any frie nds here.（ 他 們 在 這 里 沒 有 朋 友）Have you got any questions to ask?（你有問題要問嗎？）any用于肯定句時(shí)，意思是“任何一個(gè)”。Come here with any friend.（隨便帶什么朋友來吧。）B.不定 代詞含義范圍作定語時(shí)名詞 的數(shù)作主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞 的數(shù)both兩者都=2復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)either兩者中的任意一 個(gè)=2單數(shù)單數(shù)neither兩者都不=2單數(shù)單數(shù)all二者或二者以上>3單復(fù)

24、數(shù)單/復(fù)數(shù)nnone三者或三者以上 都不> 3單復(fù)數(shù)each每一個(gè)> 2單數(shù)單數(shù)every每一個(gè)> 3單數(shù)單數(shù)1）Both of them enjoy the rice.他們兩人喜歡吃米飯。2）Neither of us is a doctor.我們倆都不是醫(yī)生。3）Either of you will go.隨你們哪個(gè)去都可以。4）All of the money has been spent.錢都花完了。B. none、nothing、nobody（no one）、no 的區(qū)另Unone表特指，只能獨(dú)立使用，既可指人，也可指物，可與of連用；常用來回答how many、h

25、ow much、which。n obody（ no one）表泛指，只能指人，后面不跟of短語,作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式；用來回答who。nothing表泛指，只能指物，不能與of連用，用來回答 what。 no是形容詞性的不定代詞，只 能用作定語，不能單獨(dú)使用。1. None of the students failed the examination. 沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。2. How much money do you have?None.3. What are you doing now? Nothing.4. Nobody was late for school.No one kn

26、ows how he managed to get the ticket .（沒有人知道他是怎樣搞到那張票的）Nobody handed in his/their composition（s） yesterday. （昨天沒有一個(gè)人交作文。 ） None of my friends came to see me that day.（那天沒有一個(gè)朋友來看我。）There is no time left. Please hurry up. （ 沒有時(shí)間了 ,請(qǐng)快點(diǎn) ）None of them is/are in the classroom. （ 他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)在教室里 ）I have many

27、books, but none is interesting. （ 我有很多的書 ,但沒有一本是有趣的 ）C. every 和 each 用法：every 是形容詞 , 只能作定語修飾單數(shù)名詞 ,意思是“每一個(gè)” ,表示整體概念；each是形容詞、代詞,可用作主語、賓語、定語等，意思是“每個(gè)”或者“各個(gè)”，表示單個(gè)概念；each 可以放在名詞前 ,可以后跟 of 短語。every 和 each 都用作單數(shù)理解 ,但是下文中既可以用單數(shù)的代詞（如 he/him/his） 也可以用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞（如 they/them/their） 替代。Every one of the students in hi

28、s class studies very hard.（他班上每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都很用功）They are very busy. Each of them has something to do. （ 他們很忙 ,人人都有事干 ）D. another、the other、others、the others 的區(qū)另Uone 代詞，替代前文所出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞an other指三者以上中的另一個(gè)、“再.”others 表示復(fù)數(shù)的泛指 = other +n. the other 兩者中的另一個(gè)the others 表示復(fù)數(shù)的特指如： Some girls are singing under the big ap

29、ple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.（有些女孩在大蘋果樹下唱歌,另的就躺在草地上說話 ）You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?（你已經(jīng)吃了好幾塊餅子了,你真的還要一塊？ ）I want another four books. （ 我還要四本書 ）This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?（這是你的一只襪子 ,還有一只呢？ ）I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still

30、 want another.（我已經(jīng)吃了 4 塊蛋糕 ,但是我還要以塊。 ）others 與 the others 的主要區(qū)另 ：others 指“剩余的人 /物” （指大部分 ）；the others 指“其余的人 /物” ,（指全部 ）。A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them. （ 有幾個(gè)學(xué)生在踢足球 ,其他一些 人在觀看 ）Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.（十個(gè)男孩中有兩個(gè)站著 ,其他人都圍

31、著他們坐著。 ）E. few、little、a few、a little 的用法：few、little"很少幾個(gè)”、"幾乎沒有”，有否定的意思，a few、a little "有幾個(gè)”、"有些”,有肯定的意思；few、a few與可數(shù)名詞連用或代替可數(shù)的事物 ， little、a little與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z、賓語和定語。He is very poor and he has little mon ey.（他很窮，幾乎沒有什么錢。）Don' t worry. There is still a little ti

32、me left.（別著急，還有一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間呢。）In that polar regi on there live few people.（在那個(gè)極地地區(qū)幾乎不住人）You can get a few sweets from him.（你可以從他那兒弄到一些糖果）F. 復(fù)合不 定代詞 somebody ,something anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every,加上body, thing構(gòu)成的，叫做復(fù)合不定代詞，在句子中當(dāng)單數(shù)使用。 somebody, someth ing, some one般用于肯定句中

33、；any thi ng, an ybody, anyone 般用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中。修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的定語,應(yīng)放在它們的后面。Hey, Lily. There is some one outside the door.（嗨，麗麗，門外有人。）Did you meet anyone whe n you came to school last Sun day?（上個(gè)星期天你來學(xué)校時(shí)見到什么人了嗎？）He has n othi ng much to do today.（他今天沒有多少事情做 ）G. a lot of、lots of a number of（ /large numbers

34、 of）、a great deal of、plenty of 的區(qū)另U : 五個(gè)“名詞+介詞”短語都表示“大量，許多”，a lot of（或lots of）既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以相應(yīng)地?fù)Q為much 禾口 many;plenty of “足夠、大量”，既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。a number of / large numbers of只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（它修飾的詞作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式）可以換為 some、many、a lot of、plenty of。a great deal of只可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞（它修飾的詞作主語時(shí)謂語用單

35、數(shù)形式）可以換為much。A lot of people think that time is money.（許多的人認(rèn)為時(shí)間就是金錢。）I don' t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.（我用不著趕忙，因?yàn)槲矣谐渥愕臅r(shí)間。）I have a number of letters to write today.（今天我有好多信要寫 ）I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.（在購(gòu)物方面我花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間/金錢。）附：英語8個(gè)人稱代詞單數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代

36、詞名詞性物主代 詞反身代詞I我me我my我的mine我的（東西）myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的（東西）yourself 你自己he他him他his他的his他的（東西himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的（東 西）herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的（東西）itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的（東西）ourselves 我們 自己we我們you你們your你們的yours你們的（東西）yourselves 你 們自己they他們them他們their他們的theirs他們的（東西）themselves

37、 他們自己練習(xí)題：一、填寫人稱代詞表格人稱我你他她它我們你們他們主格賓格形容詞性 物主代詞名詞性 物主代詞二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. He can't hear you, because there isnoise hereA . very much B . too much C . much too D . so many2. name is Han Meimai.A . Herself B . Hers C . She D . Her3 . All of us were invited, butof us came A . neither B . none C . both4 . The w

38、eather in Shan ghai is differe nt fromA . Baotou B . Baotou weather C . that in Baotou D . those of Baotou5 . There isn'twater in the cup.A . any B . many C . some D . the6 . Is thispen? No,is on my desk.A . your; my B . yours; my C . your; mine D . yours; mine7 . The bottle is empty. There isin

39、 it.A . anything B . something C . nothing8 . -Look! We havesugar. -Really? Let's go and buy some.A . few B . a few C . little D . a little9 . There isn'tmilk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A . no B . any C . some D.much10 . - “ There isn'twater here. Could you getfor me? ” - “

40、 All right.A . some; some B . any; any C . some; any D . any; some11 Today, trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A much too Btoo much C many too Dtoo many12 There are lots of English books here, and of them is easy to understand. A both B all C every D each13 Is the shirt on the bed

41、 ?A yours B your Cyou14 Mr. Green taught English last year.A our B we C us15 These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me one.A other B others C the others D another16 Mary can't go with us. has to look after mother at home.A She; his B She; her CHe; her DHe; His17 There isn't paper i

42、n the box. Will you go and get for me? A any; some B any; any C some; some D some; any18 I often help .A he or she Bhis and her C him and her D his and hers19 There are some trees on side of the street.A both Ball C either Deach20.”Which of the two dictionaries do you like better? ”“ I like , becaus

43、e they're not useful. ”A both B either Call D neither21 They were all very tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.A any B some C none Dneither22 There were people and noise in the park last Sunday.A many; much B much; much C much; many Dmany; many23 of them has a dictionary and one of them

44、 can look up words in the dictionary.A Each; every B Every; each C Each; each D Every; every24 Please keep together. We want of you to get lost.A none B some C many D any25 There is water here; but there are quite empty glasses.A little; a few B few; little C few; a few D little; a little26 The skir

45、t is . She made it .A hers; herself B her; herself C herself; hers D herself; her 27.”Haven't you forgotten ? ”“ ,oh, I forgot my bag. ”A anything; Excuse me B something; Excuse meC something; Pardon D everything; Pardon28 Be quiet! I have to tell you.A important anything B anything importantC i

46、mportant something D something important29 My father is very busy with his work. He has time to do the housework. A little B few C a little D a few30 of the boys in Class Four are playing games. .AAll B Each CThe both D None三、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put (they ， t

47、hem， their ，theirs) away.2. (We， Us， Our， Ours) English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like (she ， her， hers).3. (I ，Me， My ，Mine) can ' t get my kite.Could you help (I ， me， my ， mine)?4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help (he ， him ， his)?5. We can' t find our bikes.Can you h

48、elp (we ， us， our， ours)?6. These are (he， him ，his) planes. The white ones are (I ， me，mine).7 These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)8 Tom was sick yesterday. is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)9 Which of shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)10 This desk is mine, is hers

49、. ( those, this, that)11 The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing. (this, that, these)12 (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a cook.13. (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. (She, He. Her) works very hard.14 Please show (me, I, mine ) the way.15 The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). (They ,

50、 It, Its ) may be (her, hers, your)16. Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.17 Help (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please18. Don't tell (he, him, his ) the answer. (I,Me,Us )believe that (he, him, his )can work out the problem (he, himself, him)19、It's going to snow,&q

51、uot; the old woman sai to . (her, herself, hers)20. The lady under the tree is (mine, my, me) aunt.(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with ( her, hers, she ) husband.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換A.1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big.2. The dressis . Give it to . ( she )3. Is this watch

52、? (you) No, it 'nost . ( I )4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where '_s? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. name

53、is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )10. Are these tickets? No, are not .11. aren 'htere. ( they )12. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )13. is my aunt. Do you know job? a nurse. ( she )14. That is not camera. is at home. ( he )15. Where are ? I can 'ftind . Let 'c

54、sall parents. ( they )16. Don'ttouch . not a cat, a tiger!17. This is my book. This is .18. These books are my brother 's. These are .19. This bike is my sister's. It belongs to（她的）20. My bag is small. Can I use（你的）?B.1、A:is the boy in blue?B:He 's Mike.2、A:pen is it?B:It's mine.

55、3、A:is the diary?B:It 's un der the chair.4、A:is the Chirstmas Day?B: It 's on the 25th of December.5、A:are the earpho nes?B:They are 25 yua n.6、A:is the cup?B:It's blue.7、A:is it today?B:It's Sun day.& A:was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.9、A:this red one?B:It's beautiful.10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:?A: I want to make a kite.11、A:is your cousin? B: He ' s 15 years old.12、A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o ' clock.13、Lucy asked him to turn do