高一代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、高一代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇代詞1 -Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than of her.A he B hisC him D he does【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：Mary對George的評價(jià)不高。但沒有哪一種評價(jià)比George對Mary 的評價(jià)更差。此處指的是George 對 Mary 的評價(jià)，為 his( opinion )，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。2 You seem busy these days. Yes. I m writing a story. You know, it s

2、 really not easy to write with attractive plots.A thisB itC oneD that【答案】 C【解析】句意：你近些天看起來很忙。是的，我在寫故事，你知道，寫一個(gè)有吸引力的情節(jié)的故事不容易。 .itone that 三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞.一般說來 ,it 指代同名同物;one 與 that 則指代同名異物 .one 與 that 雖可用來指代同名異物 ,但 one 為泛指,相當(dāng)于aan名詞 ; that 為特指 ,相當(dāng)于 the 名詞 .所以 one 所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為 aan some /any; that所指代的

3、名詞的修飾語往往是the /this /that。前面提到是 a story,故選擇 C?？键c(diǎn)：考查it,one,that 用法區(qū)別3. - Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? .It s the cyclist s fault.A BothB AllC NoneD Neither【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：一兩個(gè)司機(jī)中誰對這次事故負(fù)責(zé)？諸B不是。這是騎自行車人的錯(cuò)。A.Both 兩個(gè)都； B. All 三者以上都； C. None 三者以上都不； D. Neither 兩者都不，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。4. M

4、om promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, beyond my imagination.A whichB thatC somethingD the one【答案】 C【解析】考查同位語。 something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位語 ,補(bǔ)充說明禮物是某種超乎想象的東西。后面句子中沒有動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成不了句子，所以 which 不能選。 the one 指代與 gift是同一個(gè)東西的禮物，意思成了 出乎想象的已知的禮物”與上文的promised to buy不符。句意：媽媽承諾我下

5、個(gè)生日給我買一個(gè)超乎我的想象的好看的禮物。故選C。5. Everyone may depend on won t happen again with these reassuring measures.A. it that itB. that itC. thatD. it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：每個(gè)人都可以相信，有了這些可靠的措施這種事不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。句中第一個(gè)it是形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句后面是真正的賓語。故選 A.考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。6. What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I

6、 such wonderful means.A. it; hear ofB. it, have heard of ;C. them; hear ofD. them; have heard of【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查代詞和固定句式。句意：多么偉大的方法！你怎樣設(shè)法找到他們的？可知第一空用them 代替前面的 means; It is the first (second-) time主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) +其 他。此舉是表示某人第幾次做某事。可知第二空填 have heard of。故選D。【知識(shí)歸納】1.It is the first(second-)time that主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

7、+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如 果把 is 改成 was,則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It s the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It s (high) time t能晤+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It s htgmethat we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時(shí)間了。3. It is/has been+ 一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+-。自從一有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句 型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：(1)如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性

8、動(dòng)詞leave/come/-,則表示 從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了。It is three yearssince he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。 ( 2)如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 stay/smoke/live-, 則表示 從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了“。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞和固定句式7. To their great surprise, they found in the meeting.A. they were not understandingB. themselves not unders

9、toodC. they had not understoodD. themselves not understanding【答案】B 【解析】B考查語態(tài)。這里 oneself和后面的動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。find oneselfdone發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被；故選B。8. 一 Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?一 of them . They were all very busy .A. NobodyB. NoneC. BothD. Neither【答案】B【解析】考查代詞：

10、A . Nobody沒有人，不能接 of, B .None （三者以上）沒有人， C .Both兩者都 D .Neither兩者都不，句意是：你回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)拜訪老朋友了嗎？-沒有，他們都很忙。說明是三者以上都不，選 Bo9. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has of the trouble of takingbuses.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. neither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代詞。A什么也沒有”；B個(gè)也沒有，指三者以上的人或物； C些；D兩者 都不”。句意 -些人寧愿騎自行

11、車，因?yàn)轵T自行車沒有那些像乘公交車會(huì)遇到的麻煩?！边@里的troubles是泛指，表示否定一個(gè)用 none。故選B。10. He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. who【答案】C【解析】這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,He knew 是主謂，后面 the files could be of help to whoever took over thejob.是賓語從句（省略了 that）。這個(gè)賓語從句里面又套有一個(gè)賓語從句whoever took overthe job11.

12、If the product is significantly different from described in the ad, you have everyright to complain to the local authority.A. one B. onesC. that D. those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代詞用法。當(dāng)上文的名詞被第二次提到，通常用指示代詞that （代指單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）或 those （代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞）來替代，本句中，用 that代指前面提到 的the product ,為特指，故選 C12. -Would you like some chicke

13、n?-Yes, please. Its my favourite. I think _is more delicious than chicken.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。句意：-你要雞肉嗎？-是的-。這是我的最愛。我想雞肉是最好吃的食物。否定代詞加比較級(jí)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故選Co13. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than produced by a car.A. it B.

14、 the one C. what D. that【答案】D【解析】 考查代詞辨析。句意：盡管我們呼吸時(shí)產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，但我們產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳比 汽車產(chǎn)生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可數(shù)名詞carbon。指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞，要用that,而it是指同類同物，the one,其中的one指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，what是什么，不能指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞，因此選 D項(xiàng)。14. -Will $ 1,000 the cost of the trip?-1 m afraid not. Peaps I need$500.A. pay; another B. charge; moreC. cover; anoth

15、er D. afford; more【答案】C【解析】句意“100璜元夠旅行的費(fèi)用嗎？恐怕不夠，也許還需要 500美元。 charged費(fèi)”；cover包括“；afford買得起”。根據(jù)句意可知，用 cover；在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再多一些用“another數(shù)詞”或 數(shù)，+more”表示，這里用another o故選 C15. Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?-Yes, completely.is left.A. NoneB. NothingC. No oneD. Neither【答案】A【解析】考查代詞。no one只

16、能指人，但不具體指什么人，一般用來回答who。none具體指什么人或物，一般用來回答how many o句意：賣完所有的英語字典了嗎？是的，全部賣完了，沒有一本剩下來。故選 A。16. I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.一 other day.A. InB. EveryC. ForD. Each【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意： 我想知道你多久打掃一次自個(gè)的房間？ 每隔一天。A. In在某一點(diǎn)，在之內(nèi)；B. Every每一，每個(gè)，每一次； C. For關(guān)于，給，代表； D. Each （

17、兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中）每個(gè)。 every ,每隔，every other day每隔一天。故選 B。【點(diǎn)睛】“每隔 ”的表達(dá)方法：1. “every+致詞（大于或等于2） +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是 每”。例如：We hand in our homework every three days. 我們每三天/ 每隔兩天交一次作業(yè)。2. “every談詞（大于或等于2） +單數(shù)名詞”意思是 每”。例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年/ 每隔三年舉辦一次。3. “every othe基數(shù)詞（大于或等于2） +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思

18、是 每隔例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes. 我每隔 4 分鐘就得坐下休息。4. “every other基數(shù)詞（等于1） +單數(shù)名詞”意思是 每隔例如：Take this medicine every other day. 這藥每兩天/ 每隔一天服一次。5. “every fe喔數(shù)名詞”意思是 每隔幾二例如：He came to see me every few days. 他每隔幾天來看我一次。17 Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, helping sur

19、vivors of drug and alcoholaddiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A oneB the oneC thatD which【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這家店的背后是一個(gè)非營利性組織，一個(gè)幫助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕經(jīng)歷的幸存者的組織。后文中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，故不屬于定語從句，不能選擇C 或者 D選項(xiàng)。且設(shè)空處做 organization的同位語，表泛指，故不加冠詞 the,排除B選項(xiàng)。故綜上 選 A。18 Normally ， a forest fire and the damage cause

20、s can be very extensive ， especiallywhen you consider the financial and physical losses A whichB thatC whatD it【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破壞可能是巨大的，特別是當(dāng)你考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)和物質(zhì)損失時(shí)。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定語從句，先行詞是 damage, 在定語從句中做賓語，此處的 it 代替的是 the forest fire 。故 D 選項(xiàng)正確。19 Which of the following sent

21、ences is WRONG?A There is no point in arguing with him further.B. There is no need to worry about your son -he s fine.C There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：下列哪句話是錯(cuò)的。分析句

22、子可知， D 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，正確的應(yīng)該為： Itis a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building 。其中 it 作形式主語，真正的主語為 that 引導(dǎo)的從句。故D 選項(xiàng)正確。20 Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but of a bird.A onesB thatC thoseD what【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞用法。句意：在灰燼中的不是野獸的骨頭，而是鳥的骨頭。 A. ones 一些； B. that那個(gè)； C. those

23、那些； D. what 什么。這里those 指代上文 the bones 。故選 C。【點(diǎn)睛】ones 泛指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類名詞，但不是同一個(gè)物體。相當(dāng)于the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。t you just lovewhen the hero21 How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don comes across the girl again after 8 years?A this【答案】 C【解析】B thatC itD them【詳解】?難道你不喜歡男主角8 年后再i

24、t when 從句 ”為固定用法，故選考查固定句型。句意：你覺得日本電影你的名字怎么樣遇到那個(gè)女孩嗎 ? 固定句式“ sb hate / dislike / love / likeC?！军c(diǎn)睛】it 作形式賓語的用法。當(dāng)不定式（短語）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）或從句在某個(gè)句子中作賓語時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用 it 作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時(shí) it 仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”。 當(dāng)不定式（短語）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）或從句在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)（如 think, make, find, consid

25、er, feel, suppose 等）；基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)一、動(dòng)詞+ it + that-從句。如：（ 1 ） sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that 從句，如： I take it （that） he will come on time. 我認(rèn)為他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money. （他立志決不向別人借錢。）I think it no need talking about it with them. （我認(rèn)為沒必要跟他們談。）（ 2 ） sb fi

26、nd/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 從句（賓語從句）如：I don t feel it difficult tounderstand the Special English. （我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。）I find it interesting to learn English.二、動(dòng)詞 + prep + it + that- 從句。如：I can t answer for it that he will com戟不能保證他會(huì)來。You may rely on it that he ll come to meet Ao岫會(huì)來接你的。Yo

27、u may depend on it that we shall always help you. （盡管放心，我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的。）說明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on,answer for 等。注意： that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語三、動(dòng)詞 + it +介詞短語+ that-從句。如：We owe it to you that there wasn t a serious（accden.才沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。）I took it for granted that he would he

28、lp us. 我認(rèn)為他會(huì)幫助我們的。注意：由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，須借用 it 。常見的有 take it for granted, bring it to sb s attention, oWeit to sb四、動(dòng)詞 + it + when /if/that- 從句。如：（1）sb hate / dislike / love / like it when 從句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. （我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。）I dislike it when you whistle. 我不愛聽你吹口哨

29、。（2）sb appreciate/prefer + it + if 從句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.I d prefer it if I didn t have to do somuchwo做那么多工作，好就太好了。22 -Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty ， Mom ？-My darling ， if not ， anybody else？A meB IC mineD myself【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意： 面對困難我

30、可以向誰尋求幫助，媽媽?親愛的，如果不是我，還會(huì)有其他人嗎?此處是省略句，省略了it is ，所以用人稱代詞賓格。故選 A。23 The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. manywould refuse to accept.A thatB the oneC oneD those【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：英國首相被迫做出一個(gè)許多人都不愿接受的重要決定。此處用 one 替代an important decision ，是它的同位語； one 后面是省略that 的定語從句。故選C。2

31、4 I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A itB thatC theseD them【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查it特殊用法。It作為無所指It,經(jīng)常放在hate, appreciate, make,get等的后面構(gòu)成固定句型。如 I made it 我成功了。 I got it 我明白了！句意：我抬眼人們嘴里塞的滿滿的說話。故 A 正確。25 Life comes in a package,includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, anddespair.A OneB

32、whatC one thatD that【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞和定語從句。句意：生活是一個(gè)包裹，其中包括快樂和悲傷，失敗和成功，以及絕望。分析句子可知，此處先用 one 代指 a package， includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair是修飾one的定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞是不定代詞，故用 關(guān)系代詞that,故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。確定定語關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；確定先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：1. 找出先行詞： one （指物）2.

33、 確定先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞one 在從句 includes happiness and sorrow中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞 which/that3. 考慮特殊情況： one 是不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞用 that故用 that26 -The news came _the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- was in 2018he was still in college.A when ;That ;that.B that; That; that.C that; It; that.D that; It ;when

34、.【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞、代詞和定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意： 有消息說彼得導(dǎo)演的那部電影獲獎(jiǎng)了。 什么時(shí)候的事？ 那是在 2018 年，當(dāng)時(shí)他還在上大學(xué)。第一空為同為語從句修飾news ，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that ；第二空指代上文 “彼得導(dǎo)演的那部電影獲獎(jiǎng)”這件事用代詞 it ；第三空為定語從句修飾先行詞2018 ，且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞 when 。綜上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who 或 whom ，指人時(shí)通常不用 which 等 )(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用 whose,有時(shí)也用 which ;作狀語要用 when, where, why) (3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如 that 和 why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 )27 Recycling is one way to protect the environm