unit 3 is this your pencil

1、/pensl/ireiz/book/buk/ pencileraser猜單詞，猜單詞，比比誰拼的最準(zhǔn)，猜的最快比比誰拼的最準(zhǔn)，猜的最快dictionaryschoolbagrulerpencil box/ru:l/sku:lbag/ /dikneri/pensl bks /an orangea key1a Whats this in English? Its a key. Spell it please. K-E-Y, key. Whats that in English? How do you spell it?Its an orange.O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.A: Wha

2、ts this ?B: Its aA: How do you spell it ?B: 1. pencil _2. pen _3. books _4. eraser _5. ruler _6. pencil box _7. schoolbag _8. dictionary _egbhcfad1aMatch the words with the things in the picture.-Is this a pencil box? -Yes, it is.-Is that an eraser? -No, it isnt. Its a book.一一 般般 疑疑 問問 句句之be動(dòng)詞篇 一一調(diào)調(diào)

3、：即把句中的be動(dòng)詞（am , is ,are)調(diào)到主語前 This is a book. Is this a book? 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用Yes, it is.或或No, it isnt.來回答。來回答。 Those are pencils. Are those pencils? 用用Yes, they are. 或或No, they arent.回答。回答。Is this your ruler?No, it isnt. Its her ruler.Yes, it is. Its my ruler.This is my ruler.一一 般般 疑疑 問問 句句之be動(dòng)詞篇 二改二改：改換主語稱謂將句

4、末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào) This is my pencil . Is this your pencil? 回答應(yīng)用回答應(yīng)用Yes, it is.或或No, it isnt. These are my books. Are these your books? 用用Yes, they are. 或或No, they arent.回答。回答。二、物主代詞 數(shù)數(shù) 人稱人稱類別類別單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一第一人稱人稱第二第二人稱人稱第三人稱第三人稱第一第一人稱人稱第二人第二人稱稱第三第三人稱人稱形容詞性物形容詞性物主代詞主代詞mymyyouryourhishisherheritsitsourouryouryour

5、theirtheir名詞性物主名詞性物主代詞代詞minemineyoursyourshishishershersitsitsoursoursyoursyours theirstheirs漢語漢語我的我的你的你的他他的的她的她的它它的的我們的我們的 你們的你們的他他( (她、她、它它) )們們的的這是這是我的我的手表。手表。這塊手表是這塊手表是我的我的。This is my watch.This watch is mine.這些是這些是我的我的手表。手表。這些手表是這些手表是我的我的。These are my watches.These watches are mine.Is this/that

6、 your ? Yes, it is. Its mine. No, it isnt. Its hers/his.schoolbagdictionaryeraserpencil boxAre these/those your ? Yes, they are. Theyre mine. No, they arent. Theyre hers/his.booksrulersYes, it _.Is _ his ruler?Are _ my pencils?Yes, _ are.No, it _.Is _ your book?No, they _.Are _ her pens?thistheseisn

7、ttheythatthoseis3aComplete the questions and answers about each picture.Yes, it is.No, they arent.No, it isnt.Yes, they are.arent1. Is this her ruler? 2. Is that Erics schoolbag? 3. Are these his pencils?4. Are those Annas books?Yes, _. Theyre _.No, _. _ Sallys.No, _. _ mine. Yes, _. Its _. Read the

8、 questions and complete the answers.it is3bhersit isntItsthey arehisthey arentTheyre狗的名字狗的名字 _名詞所有格。名詞所有格。the name of the dog1. 表示無生命事物的所有關(guān)系，用表示無生命事物的所有關(guān)系，用“名詞名詞 + of + 名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者屬于后者。結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者屬于后者。 2. 表示有生命事物的所有關(guān)系，在名詞其后加表示有生命事物的所有關(guān)系，在名詞其后加s來表示所屬關(guān)系，意為來表示所屬關(guān)系，意為“.的的”。例如：安娜的例如：安娜的 Annas 鮑勃的鮑勃的 Bobs名詞所

9、格的構(gòu)成方法：名詞所格的構(gòu)成方法：一般的單數(shù)名詞在一般的單數(shù)名詞在詞尾直接加詞尾直接加“s”Toms book 湯姆的書湯姆的書 my uncles car 我叔叔的小汽車我叔叔的小汽車以以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加詞在詞尾加“”the students basketball學(xué)生們的籃球?qū)W生們的籃球不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞在不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加詞尾加“s”Womens Day 婦女節(jié)婦女節(jié)Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)兒童節(jié)Role-play the dialogue in 2d. Then match the right things. 分角色表演分角色表演pencils green

10、 pen blue pendictionary eraser Bobs Annas Helens Teacher: Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils?Anna: No, theyre Bobs.T: And is this his green pen? A: No, it isnt. The blue pen is his.T: What about this dictionary? A: Its Helens. And the green pen is hers, too.T: And the eraser? Is that yours?A: Yes, it

11、is.T: Thank you for your help, Anna.A: Youre welcome. 1. Excuse me，意為，意為“對(duì)不起對(duì)不起”“”“勞駕勞駕”或或“請(qǐng)?jiān)徴?qǐng)?jiān)彙?，是英語國(guó)家的人們常掛在嘴是英語國(guó)家的人們常掛在嘴邊的話語，主要用于以下情況：邊的話語，主要用于以下情況： 引起別人的注意，如問路、問姓名等。引起別人的注意，如問路、問姓名等。e.g. Excuse me, are you Ms Miller? 請(qǐng)問，你是米勒女士嗎？請(qǐng)問，你是米勒女士嗎？ 征求別人的許可。征求別人的許可。e.g. Excuse me, could I ask you some que

12、stions? 打擾了，我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎？打擾了，我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎？2. What about ? 意為意為“怎么樣？怎么樣？”, 相相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于 How about ?后面可接后面可接名詞、代詞或名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式。用來詢問對(duì)方的看法或提建形式。用來詢問對(duì)方的看法或提建議。如：議。如： The blue jacket is Mikes. What about the red jacket? 藍(lán)色的夾克是邁克的。那紅色的呢？藍(lán)色的夾克是邁克的。那紅色的呢？ Im in PEP Middle School. What about you? 我在人民中學(xué)，你呢？我在人民中學(xué)，你

13、呢？3. Thank you for your help, Anna. thank you for 意為意為“為為感謝你感謝你”。 for是介詞，后加是介詞，后加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形形 式。式。表示感謝的內(nèi)容或原因，即表示感謝的內(nèi)容或原因，即 thank you for sth. 或或 thank you for doing sth. 如：如：Thank you for your photos. 謝謝你的照片。謝謝你的照片。 Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。謝謝你幫助我。Thanks for your dictionary.謝謝你借我字典

14、用。謝謝你借我字典用。Thank you for 的同義句是：的同義句是：Thanks for ，這里，這里 thanks 是個(gè)名詞。如：是個(gè)名詞。如：4. Youre welcome. 別客氣。別客氣。/不用謝。不用謝。 當(dāng)別人向你表示感謝說當(dāng)別人向你表示感謝說Thank you./ Thanks./ Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot.時(shí)，你可以用時(shí)，你可以用Youre welcome.來回答，表示來回答，表示“不用謝不用謝”。還。還 可以用：可以用：Thats OK./ Thats all right./ Not at all.等。等。 Thank yo

15、u very much! 非常感謝！非常感謝！ Youre welcome.不用謝（別客氣）。不用謝（別客氣）。welcome也可作動(dòng)詞，表示也可作動(dòng)詞，表示“歡迎歡迎”。e.g. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。 Listen and check () the things you hear.2aListen again. Complete the conversation with the words in the box. 2berasers pencil ruler pencil box books Tom: Excuse me, Gr

16、ace. Is this your pencil ? Grace: Yes, thank you. And those are my _. Tom: And Jane, is this your _? Jane: No, it isnt. Its hers.Tom: OK, and these are my _. This is your _, Jane. erasersrulerbookspencil boxA: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, it is. Its mine. A: Is that your schoolbag?B: No, it isnt. Its

17、 his. A: Are these your books?B: No, they arent. Theyre hers. Listen and number the conversations 1-3.3211bMatch the words with the things in the picture.1. baseball _ 2. watch _ 3. computer game _ 4. ID card _ 5. key _ 6. notebook _ 7. ring _8. pen _ 9.bag _ adcbihgefA: Whats this?B: Its a watch .A

18、: How do you spell it ?B: W-A-T-C-H.1.baseball _ puter game_ 5.key_ 7.ring_ 2.watch _ 4.ID card _ 6.notebook _ 8.pen_Listen and circle the things you hear.(聽錄音并在活動(dòng)聽錄音并在活動(dòng)1a的單詞中圈出你聽到的物的單詞中圈出你聽到的物品品)1cLindaMikewatchID cardpenbaseballListen and fill in the chart.Listen and fill in the chart.( (再聽一遍錄音再聽

19、一遍錄音. .在表格中填入這些物品在表格中填入這些物品) )1dWrite the things you lose easily.School ID cardwatchkeySchoolbagwallet(錢包錢包)rulererasernotebookpen2a寫出你常丟失的物品。寫出你常丟失的物品。Read the notice on the board notices and circle the words from 1a. 閱讀公告牌上的布告，圈出活動(dòng)閱讀公告牌上的布告，圈出活動(dòng) 1a 中出現(xiàn)的單詞。中出現(xiàn)的單詞。2bIs this your watch ?My phone numb

20、er is 495-3539. Call me. JohnLin Hai,A computer game is in the school library. Is it yours?Ask the teacher for it. Mike 2b Read the notices on the board and circle the lost things.lost:I lost my school ID card. I must find it. Call me at 685-6034. TomFound: Some keys arein classroom7E. Are they your

21、s? E-mail me at . Read the notices again and work down the items. Then check( ) lost or Found.ItemLostFoudcomputer gamekeyswatchschool ID Card2c 1. watch 手表（其復(fù)數(shù)形式手表（其復(fù)數(shù)形式watches）Are these watches? 這些是些手表嗎？這些是些手表嗎？ Is that your watch? 那是你的手表嗎？那是你的手表嗎？watch 與與 clock watchclock指戴在手腕上手表、指戴在手腕上手表、掛在胸前的懷表

22、或用掛在胸前的懷表或用來計(jì)時(shí)的跑表。來計(jì)時(shí)的跑表。指我們生活中用的鐘指我們生活中用的鐘表、掛鐘、鬧鐘等，表、掛鐘、鬧鐘等，多帶有鬧鐘的功能。多帶有鬧鐘的功能。 2. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼寫它？你怎么拼寫它？ 特殊疑問句，用來詢問拼寫方法。特殊疑問句，用來詢問拼寫方法。 回答拼寫單詞時(shí)每個(gè)字母都要大寫，回答拼寫單詞時(shí)每個(gè)字母都要大寫，而且字母與字母之間用連字符連接。而且字母與字母之間用連字符連接。 Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？你叫什么名字？ My name is Mike. 我叫邁克。我叫邁克。 How do you spell it? 怎樣拼寫

23、？怎樣拼寫？ M-I-K-E. M-I-K-E。 3. ask . for . 請(qǐng)求，懇求（給予）；征求請(qǐng)求，懇求（給予）；征求to ask for a job 求職求職to ask for help尋求幫助尋求幫助to ask for a drink 要一杯飲料要一杯飲料 Why dont you ask him for his advice? 你為什么不征求他的意見？你為什么不征求他的意見？ Can I ask you a favour? 我能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎？我能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎？ask her for the money 向她要錢向她要錢 ask . for . 要求；索（價(jià)）要求；索（價(jià)）

24、He asked 5 for the book. 這本書他索價(jià)這本書他索價(jià)5英鎊。英鎊。 4. in 為介詞，意為為介詞，意為“在在里里”，表示方位，表示方位的。的。 My pens are in the pencil box. 我的筆在鉛筆盒里。我的筆在鉛筆盒里。 5. call 在此句中意為在此句中意為“打電話打電話”， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： call sb. 給某人打電話給某人打電話 Call him this afternoon. 今天下午給他打電話。今天下午給他打電話。 “call + 電話號(hào)碼電話號(hào)碼” 撥打撥打（號(hào)碼）（號(hào)碼） Please call 110. 請(qǐng)撥打請(qǐng)

25、撥打110。 “call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼電話號(hào)碼” 撥打撥打（號(hào)碼）找某人（號(hào)碼）找某人 Call Mary at 236-0388. 請(qǐng)撥打請(qǐng)撥打236-0388找瑪麗。找瑪麗。 6. must modal v. （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）必須（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）必須 You must finish it today. 你一定要在今天完成它。你一定要在今天完成它。 You must see the doctor. 你一定要看醫(yī)生。你一定要看醫(yī)生。 對(duì)于對(duì)于must 開頭一般疑問句，若要作否定開頭一般疑問句，若要作否定回答，可用回答，可用neednt，不用，不用mustnt。如：如： Must I co

26、me over tonight? 我今晚必須過來嗎我今晚必須過來嗎? No, you neednt. 不必。不必。 must 后接動(dòng)詞原形后接動(dòng)詞原形 7. at prep. 提供電話號(hào)碼時(shí)使用；在提供電話號(hào)碼時(shí)使用；在（某處、某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）（某處、某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻） (1) “call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼電話號(hào)碼” 撥打撥打（號(hào)碼）找某人（號(hào)碼）找某人 Call Mary at 236-0388. 請(qǐng)撥打請(qǐng)撥打236-0388找瑪麗。找瑪麗。 (2) at 表示時(shí)間，用于鐘點(diǎn)前，用于時(shí)刻表示時(shí)間，用于鐘點(diǎn)前，用于時(shí)刻 前，譯為前，譯為 “在在.時(shí)（刻）時(shí)（刻）”。如：如： at thre

27、ethree oclock 在三點(diǎn)在三點(diǎn) at a quarter to six 六點(diǎn)差一刻六點(diǎn)差一刻 at noon 在中午在中午at night 在夜晚在夜晚at midnight 在半夜在半夜 at breakfastlunchsupper 在吃早飯午飯晚飯時(shí)在吃早飯午飯晚飯時(shí) at this time of day 在每天這個(gè)時(shí)候在每天這個(gè)時(shí)候 (3) at 表示地點(diǎn)，一般用于較小的地名表示地點(diǎn)，一般用于較小的地名（方）前，譯為（方）前，譯為 “在在.”。如：如： at home 在家在家 at the station 在車站在車站 (4) at 表示處于表示處于.狀態(tài)，譯為狀態(tài)，譯為

28、 “從事從事于于.”。如：如： at school 在上學(xué)在上學(xué) at work 在工作在工作 Complete the notices with the words or phonenumber in the box. 選擇正確的單詞或號(hào)碼補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選擇正確的單詞或號(hào)碼補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。name yours found 284-5486 lost call :My notebookMy is David.Please me at679-8871. :A set of keysAre these ？ Call Jenny at .LostnamecallFoundyours284-54863aFoun

29、d: A set of keysAre these yours?Call Jenny at 284-5486.Read the message together.解析：解析：1. A set of keys 一串鑰匙一串鑰匙2. call + sb + at +telephone number: 用這個(gè)號(hào)碼打電話給某人。用這個(gè)號(hào)碼打電話給某人。Lost 尋物啟事尋物啟事當(dāng)你丟失東西的時(shí)候當(dāng)你丟失東西的時(shí)候, 你需要寫你需要寫Lost,共四部分共四部分: 1. 標(biāo)題標(biāo)題2. 丟失的東西丟失的東西3. 失者的姓名失者的姓名4. 聯(lián)系電話聯(lián)系電話Lost:My school ID card.My n

30、ame is Tony.Please call 685-6034.Found 失物招領(lǐng)失物招領(lǐng) 如果你拾到別人的東西，你該怎樣歸還如果你拾到別人的東西，你該怎樣歸還給失主呢給失主呢? 你需要寫你需要寫Found, 分五部分分五部分:1. 標(biāo)題標(biāo)題2. 拾到的東西拾到的東西3. 詢問某物是不是失者的詢問某物是不是失者的4. 聯(lián)系人聯(lián)系人5. 聯(lián)系電話聯(lián)系電話Found: notebook.Is this your notebook?Please call Mary.Phone #235-0285.Helen，Is that your new watch in the lost and found

31、 case? KimWrite your own bulletin board message. 寫一段自己的公告信息。寫一段自己的公告信息。3bKim，Yes, it is. Helen Write the school things you know.pen ruler pencil pencil box schoolbag notebook book ruler dictionary eraserSELF CHECK2. Complete the chart with pronouns.ImemymineyouyoursherhershehimyouyoursheherhishisSEL

32、F CHECKLook at the picture and write the conversations.看圖寫對(duì)話?？磮D寫對(duì)話。3Look at the picture and write the conversations.看圖寫對(duì)話。看圖寫對(duì)話。31234Is that your backpack?No, it isnt. Is this your book?Yes, it is.Is that your key?Yes, it is.Is this your ball?No, it isnt. Is this / Is that ？Yes, it is. / No , it isn

33、t.Have a test（檢測(cè)檢測(cè)）將單詞與正確的圖片相連。將單詞與正確的圖片相連。abcdefghi1. pen2. ruler3. book7. eraser5. pencil6. school bag4. teacher8. dictionary9. pencil box根據(jù)圖片寫出正確的單詞。根據(jù)圖片寫出正確的單詞。computer gamebaseballeraserwatchringteacherdictionarynotebook單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Is this your key, Jenny? No. _ is in my schoolbag. A. His B. H

34、ers C. Mine 2. Is this _ book? No, it isnt _. A. theirs; their B. hers; his C. your; mine3. The green pen isnt _. Its _. A. his, his B. his, yours C. yours, my CCB4. Excuse me, are these _ new shoes? No, they arent. _ are black over there. A. her; Hers B. her; She C. hers; Her5. These arent _ yellow

35、 pencils. The blue pencils are _. A. mine, my B. his, his C. hers, her 6. Is that _ pencil box? No, it isnt. Its _. A. Eric, Lindas B. Linda, Eric C. Erics, LindasABC1. _, are you Lind Smith?2. Mary, this is your pen. Here you are. _. 3. Are those his picture? No, _ arent.二、選詞填空。二、選詞填空。they, Youre w

36、elcome, Thank youExcuse me, hers, what about Excuse meThank youthey4. Is this your pencil box? No, it isnt. Its _. 5. My schoolbag is red. _ yours? Its red, too.6. Thank you for your help, Linda. _. hersWhat about Youre welcomethey, Youre welcome, Thank youExcuse me, hers, what about 1. it (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) _2. my (名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞) _3. her (名詞性物