現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（課堂PPT）

1、1Present perfect continuous2It has been raining these days. 3I have been learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it.4You have been making progress and I am proud of you!5The little boy has been struggling to be attentive, but cant help falling asleep.62. I have been learning Englis

2、h since I was 8 years old and I still love it.3. You have been making progress and I am proud of you!4. The little boy has been struggling to be attentive, but cant help falling asleep.1. It has been raining these days.7conclusion Structure Meaning Usages81.自從回家以來我一直睡不好覺。自從回家以來我一直睡不好覺。2.這本書他已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了

3、，但還沒讀完。這本書他已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但還沒讀完。I _ well since I returned home.havent been sleepingHe _ this book for two hours, but he hasnt finished it.has been reading9現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從表示動(dòng)作從過去過去某一時(shí)間開始，某一時(shí)間開始，一直一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止或者剛剛終止，或者，或者可可能能仍然要仍然要繼續(xù)下去繼續(xù)下去。Definition10Form: have/has been doing注意：不用被動(dòng)語態(tài) 11 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: :

4、 have/has + been + doing2)2)肯定、否定及疑問形式：肯定、否定及疑問形式：肯定句肯定句: : I have been working. She has been working.否定句否定句: I have not been working. He has not been working.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成疑問句疑問句: Have I been working? Has she been working?12現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1 1 learn 8 years agofuturenowlearnlearnI have be

5、en learning English since I was 8 years old and I still love it. Tip 1: 過去動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還將持續(xù)下去過去動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還將持續(xù)下去.13現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法2 21. - I am sorry I have kept you waiting so long. - It is all right. I have been reading the newspapers. 2. We have been waiting for you for half an hour. Tip 2: 表示說話之前表示說

6、話之前剛剛結(jié)束剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，并且的動(dòng)作，并且動(dòng)作動(dòng)作不再繼續(xù)不再繼續(xù).14現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法3 3 Tip 3:表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在從過去到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間內(nèi)的時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)重復(fù)發(fā)生生但有可能但有可能間斷間斷。1. It has been raining these days.2. We have been practicing Kung Fu recently.15現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法4 42. Why are you late again? I have been waiting for you for two hours. Tip 4:表示某種

7、強(qiáng)烈的表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩感情色彩,如：贊賞、批評(píng)、如：贊賞、批評(píng)、憤怒等。憤怒等。1. You have been making progress and I am proud of you!161. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 2.In order to find the missing child, village

8、rs _ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doingPractice17現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較18比較一： Li Jia _ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She finished reading the book.) Li Jia _ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She is still reading the book.) has read has been reading19 past

9、futurenowread dohave read pastfuturenowread dohave been reading do現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)剛結(jié)束剛結(jié)束動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù)動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù)20比較二： A. _ have you visited Egypt this month? I have visited Egypt twice this month. (被問者過去往返埃及和居住地被問者過去往返埃及和居住地, 但現(xiàn)在已回來但現(xiàn)在已回來) B. _ have you been touring Egypt? I have been touring Egypt for

10、 two month. (被問者過去一段時(shí)間一直待在埃及被問者過去一段時(shí)間一直待在埃及, 沒有離開過沒有離開過)How many timesHow longTip 2:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示表示反復(fù)發(fā)生反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，提問時(shí)用的動(dòng)作，提問時(shí)用how many times。而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示。而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示持續(xù)的、不間持續(xù)的、不間斷的斷的動(dòng)作，提問時(shí)用動(dòng)作，提問時(shí)用how long。21比較三：Tip 3:Tip 3:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的明顯的感情色彩感情色彩，而，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說明往往只說明一個(gè)一個(gè)事實(shí)事實(shí)，一種，一

11、種影響影響或或結(jié)果結(jié)果。 試比較：試比較： I have been dreaming to be an astronaut.I have dreamt to be an astronaut.22Tip 4：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用表可以用表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(have)和表和表動(dòng)作動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞(take)作謂語。而作謂語。而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)只能用表動(dòng)作的只能用表動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(take)作謂語作謂語。I have had this camera for five years.I have taken photos of UFOs with this camera.比較四：(

12、state verb & action verb)I have been having this camera for five years.I have been taking photos of UFOs with this camera.23State verb & action verb常用表常用表狀態(tài)狀態(tài)、情感情感、感覺感覺的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞: (1)have, exist，know，belong to等等(2)like, love，hate, believe, want, regret, prefer(更喜歡更喜歡)等等(3)see，hear，smell, feel, taste等等不能

13、用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。時(shí)。24Tip 5：副詞：副詞never, yet, already ,ever等等可可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但，但不可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行不可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)。I have never visited Paris.I have never been visiting Paris.比較五：He has already gone to Paris.He has already been going to Paris.25Practice1. She2. I _(write) the book, but I

14、still _(finish) it.3. They _ never _(learn) to swim.4. We _(look) forward to our summer vacation. has losthave been writing havent finished have learnt have been looking265. Although these scientists _ on the project for nearly four years, I dont know how long it will last. A. have been working B. have worked C. were working D. are workingPractice27 6. There is so much snow these days, isnt there? Yes,